衡水中学 2020 年高考冲刺复习英语用书.doc

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1、衡水中学 2020 年高考冲刺复习英语用书单词精解Aabandon/907absence/850absorb/577access/852accompany/878account/362accustom/771acknowledge/966acquaintance/1071adapt/854addicted/770adjust/934admire/301admit/195advance/557affect/254aid/693aim/713alternative/1104annoy/848anxious/833apologize/304appeal/717apply/696appoint/831

2、appreciate/256approach/524approve/667arise/230arrange/609associate/1046assume/1101astonishing/497attach/282attempt/712attend/575attract/611average/799Bbalance/332base/51bear/1048behave/438benefit/334blame/577burst/111Ccharge/198circumstance/802command/50compete/193compromise/1070concentrate/662conce

3、rn/27conclude/579condemn/1071consequently/713consist/606consult/334contain/253content/497contribute/580convenience/611convey/741convince/500curious/523Ddeclare/877defend/525demand/668deserve/199design/166desire/877determine/84devote/146distance/420distinguish/1049distribute/934donate/938Eeffect/771e

4、qual/142equip/466escape/145exchange/741exist/388expose/575Ffamiliar/282figure/717focus/470forbid/1041forgive/307fortune/1072Gguarantee/835Hharmful/389hesitate/1075Iimpress/422indicate/992inform/666injure/113instant/641intend/442Jjudge/115Llack/635limit/333Mmajority/988means/986measure/419Oobject/101

5、5observe/439occupy/967occur/991oppose/800otherwise/935owe/1019Pparticipate/935perform/284permit/363persuade/83possession/714prefer/82preserve/554pretend/281privilege/936pull/391puzzle/390Qquantity/801Rrange/804recommend/965reflect/910regret/465remind/307remove/165replace/197represent/523request/55re

6、spect/440reward/146ruin/113Ssignificance/1103spot/362stress/773struggle/464substitute/970succeed/253suffer/23support/438surround/418survive/168switch/637Ttolerate/636total/226transform/742Uupset/21urge/908Vvarious/553view/88vital/694Wwhisper/502witness/906worth/167短语突破Aa (great) number of/115accuse.

7、of/663add up/26all in all/850as a result/226as far as/421as far as sb.be concerned/969as if./111as well/196as.as./196at an end/112at ease/527B(be) dying to/939badly off/498be fed up with./1104be made up of/742be/become aware of/911belong to/164break down/607break up/283bring up/360build up/468burn t

8、o the ground/832Ccall up/1047care about/87carry on/444come about/799come to life/557come up/55cut down/335cut off/499Ddeal with/228due to/773Ffit in/968Ggenerally speaking/1074get along/on with/25get away with/331get into/775get through/1048get used to/967give in/86go through/22Hhelp (.) out/908hold

9、 up/912Iin a way/230in favour of/1017in general/526in good/poor condition/1051in need/940in other words/849in place/695in return/164in spite of/776in terms of./1073in time/388in trouble/141Llead to/469leave out/610leave.alone/880let out/746look forward to/301lose heart/145lose sight of./637Mmake a d

10、ifference/679make a life/986make ones way/831make sense/581make up ones mind/82make use of/52more.than./51Nno wonder/554Oon the other hand/715Ppass.off as./1070pay attention to/255pay off/1018pick out/500protect.from/255put forward/582put up with/805Rrather than/417refer to/443regardless of/1022resu

11、lt in/805run out of/744Sset about (doing sth.)/1044set aside/882set off/306settle in/970so/as long as/801Ttake a chance/365take in/987take it easy/745take part in/194take risks/a risk/772take up/640too.to./853turn around/879turn to/141turn up/304授课提示：对应学生用书第3页单词回顾会拓展.核心词汇(能写会用)填一填练一练背一背动词1.settle vi

12、.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解决2ignore vt.不理睬；忽视3calm vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的4pack vi.& vt.捆扎；包装；打行李 n小包；包裹5disagree vi.不同意6concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n担心；关注；(利害)关系7suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历8recover vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得用所给词的适当形式填空1A few people agreed while most people disagreed，so no agreement was made.

13、(agree)2Our parents are concerned about our health.As far as Im concerned，we should talk with them and tell them our concerns.(concern)3The doctor said her father would recover soon and we wish her father would make a full recovery from the operation.(recover)4The old man went through a lot of suffe

14、rings in the old days.Whats worse，he suffered from heart attack when he was in his eighties.(suffer)1.识记含dis否定前缀的单词disagree vi.不同意disappear vi.消失disbelieve v不信；怀疑dislike vt.不喜欢；厌恶disobey v不服从；不顺从；违抗disability n残疾disadvantage n不利条件；弱点2“v.from”短语万花筒suffer from 遭受adapt from 改编自benefit from 从中获益date fro

15、m 始于，起源于infer from 从推断result from 起因于3表示负面情绪的形容词集锦upset 不安的；心烦的annoyed 恼火的；生气的depressed 消沉的；沮丧的frustrated 失意的；挫败的pessimistic 悲观的4表示“能力；力量”的名词荟萃power 能力；力量；权力ability 能力competence 能力；胜任energy 精力；能源force 武力strength 力量形容词/副词9.upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻10grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的11entire adj.整个的；

16、完全的；全部的12dusty adj.积满灰尘的13exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地5.A fly kept upsetting the boy.He was so upset that he upset the cup on the desk.(upset)6The entire village was destroyed.It now looks entirely different from the previous one.(entire)7Exactly(exact) speaking，there are three measures which can be take

17、n to settle this problem.名词14.tip n提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费 vt.倾斜；翻倒15power n能力；力量；权力16outdoors adv.在户外；在野外17partner n伙伴；合作者；合伙人8.After he came to power，everyone said he was a powerful leader，but now he feels so powerless that he even cant save his daughter.(power).阅读词汇(见词识义)1survey n调查；测验 2.loose adj.松的；松开的3s

18、eries n连续；系列 4.thunder vi.打雷；雷鸣 n雷；雷声5loneliness n孤单；寂寞 6.suitcase n手提箱；衣箱7highway n公路；大路 8.item n项目；条款9swap vt.交换 10.gossip vi.& n闲话；闲谈【语境串联】 Exactly speaking，he and his partners felt upset and hadnt recovered from the sufferings caused by the powerful mudslides in Zhouqu.We shouldnt ignore their f

19、eelings.We should give them more concern and help them make a good settlement.短语再现能应用填一填练一练背一背动词介/副词：1add up 合计2calm (.) down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3go through 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查4set down 记下；放下；登记5pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包 6join in 参加；加入7suffer from 遭受；患病介词名词8on purpose 故意地；有目的地9at dusk 在黄昏时刻be形容词介词10be concerne

20、d about 关心；挂念11get/be tired of 对厌烦其他：12a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套13face to face 面对面地 14get along with 与相处；进展15fall in love 相爱；爱上16in order to 为了选用左栏短语填空1My father often works deep into the night so we are concerned about his health.2Youre too excited.We will discuss the problem when you calm down.3Plea

21、se speak slowly so that I can set down your cellphone number and address.4You must remember: Almost everyone had gone through many difficulties before they succeeded.5I think the teacher did it on purpose in order to give us a good lesson.6He was told to pack up all of his letters and personal belon

22、gings before leaving.7In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise，our school organized a mountainclimbing on April 10.8Since you get/are tired of going to the office every day，why not look for another job？1.set短语集训营set down 记下；放下；登记set aside 留出；拨出(时间、金钱等)set off 出发；动身；引起；使爆炸set out t

23、o do sth./set about doing sth.着手做某事set up 开办；建立；设立2“atn.”表时间小结at dusk在黄昏时刻at dawn 在拂晓at midnight 在午夜at noon 在中午3“n.prep.n.”类短语聚焦face to face 面对面地heart to heart 心连心地shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地hand in hand 手拉手地back to back 背对背地side by side 肩并肩地【语境串联】I am concerned about my sons future and get along well

24、 with him.The moment he goes through his homework，we often discuss some questions face to face.Both he and I are tired of sitting all the time，so we go outdoors and join in the childrens game.句型重温巧仿写原句展示课本这样讲句型提炼迁移应用高考这样考1.While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car

25、.在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。状语从句的省略如果你对它感兴趣，你可以发送电子邮件到或亲自报名。If interested in it, you may either send an email to or sign up in person.(2017全国卷，书面表达)2.She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。before引导时间状语从句，意为“在之后才”不久，校长就听说了我们的事迹。It was

26、nt long before the headmaster heard of our deeds.(2016北京卷，写作)3.it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.这是我这一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚It is/was/will be the first/second.time that.这将是你第二次帮我了。It will be the second time that you have come to my help.(2015四川卷，书面表达)授课提示：对应学生用书第4页教

27、材情景导入01语法填空(关注加黑部分，核心考点逐一突破) Anne，a Jewish girl，was upset because she hid away from the German Nazis with her family for nearly 25 months before they 1.were discovered (discover)During her stay in the 2.hiding (hide) place，she went 3.through many hardships and suffered a lot.Anne wondered if it was

28、because she hadnt been able to be outdoors for so long 4.that she had grown so crazy about everything 5.to do (do) with nature.Once she stayed awake 6.on purpose to have a good look at the moon.She saw the night face to face on a dark，rainy and 7.windy(wind)evening with thundering clouds.At that mom

29、ent she was held 8.entirely (entire) in the power of nature.It was the first time in a year and a half that she 9.had seen (see) the night face to face. 10.Unfortunately (unfortunate)，the family were discovered at last and taken away from the hiding place.1upset adj.心烦意乱的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻 (upset，up

30、set)(1)be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事心烦/难过be upset to do sth./that. 对做某事感到不安/难过(2)upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼 It upsets sb.to do sth./that. 让某人心烦的是She was upset to know (know) that her application for the position was refused.得知她对这个职位的申请遭到拒绝，她感到很沮丧。He was upset that you didnt reply to his lette

31、rs.It upset him that you didnt reply to his letters.你没有给他回信，他很不安。2before conj.常用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活写出下列句中before的含义Dont forget to take an umbrella before you leave.在之前It was not long before he became used to the life there.(不久)就Lock your bike before it gets stolen.以免It was a long time before I got to

32、 sleep again.才Youd better write down her phone number before you forget it.趁着没(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“还没来得及就”。(2)在特定的情景中，意为“趁着没”。(3)强调动作发生的时间长，意为“过了(多久)才”。(4)在“Itbe时间段before从句”中，意为“之后才”。(5)在“Itbenotlongbefore从句”中，意为“不久就”。The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left before I could ask for their name

33、s.归还我丢失的钱包的年轻夫妇，我还没来得及问他们的名字，他们就已经离开了。John thinks it wont be long before he is ready for his new job.约翰认为不久之后他就会为他的新工作做好准备。名师指津“Itbe一段时间since”引导状语从句，表示“自从(到现在)有多长时间了”。As far as I know，it is/has been five years since he joined the army.据我所知，他参军五年了。3go through 经历；检查；审阅；完成；(法案等)通过；浏览写出下列句中go through的含义

34、The plan went through，which made us all happy. 通过This year we have gone through too many natural disasters，such as earthquakes，floods and mudslides. 经历I had just gone through my homework when the telephone rang. 完成I always start the day by going through my email. 查阅As you go through this book，you wi

35、ll find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience. 浏览【拓展】go against违背；违反go over 复习；仔细检查go up 上涨；上升；攀登Our teacher chose many important exercises for us，and I went over the language points at the same time.我们的老师为我们选了很多重要的习题，同时我复习了语言点。4suffer vt.& vi.遭受；

36、忍受；经历(1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage 遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏suffer from 受折磨；患病(2)suffering n. 痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事sufferer n. 患者；受难者There is no denying that our earth is suffering severe damage.不可否认，我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏。A large quantity of money has been collected to help those suffering from the floods.已经募集了大量的善款来帮助

37、那些遭受洪灾的人们。The old man is said to have gone through varieties of sufferings (suffer) during the war.据说这位老人在战争期间经历了各种痛苦。5It is/was.that.强调句型(1)强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was被强调部分that/who其他部分(若被强调的是人，可用that或who；若被强调的部分是其他时，一律用that)。另外要注意：本句型不能用于强调原句的谓语动词。(2)强调句的一般疑问句结构为：Is/Was it被强调部分that/who.?(3)强调句的特殊疑问句结构为：特殊

38、疑问词is/was itthat.?(4)对not.until.句型中的时间状语(从句)进行强调时的结构为：It is/was not until被强调部分that其他部分。It is the admiring qualities of winter that I have a special preference for.(2016四川卷，书面表达)我特别喜欢的正是冬天令人羡慕的品质。It was not until the area was seriously polluted that they realized that it was high time to take action

39、to stop pollution.直到这个地方被严重污染了，他们才认识到该采取行动阻止污染了。I wonder when it was that Mr.Black changed his mind to take part in the movement.我想知道到底是什么时候布莱克先生改变主意参加这项活动的。6It/This/That is/was/will be the first/second/.time that.这是第次(1)当主句为一般现在时或一般将来时时，从句的谓语动词用现在完成时；当主句为一般过去时时，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。(2)It is (about/high) t

40、ime that主语did/should do.到了某人做的时候了。(should不能省略)(3)It is time (for sb.) to do.到了(某人)做的时候了。(4)It/There was a time when.那是/曾有的时期。It was the second time that he had gone to her help.这是他第二次帮她了。It is time that we made/should make(make) a decision.是我们做出决定的时候了。It is time for us to go (go) to school.到了我们上学的时候

41、了。There was a time when I would have responded，but nothing good ever seemed to come of that.曾有一段时间我有求必应，但是没发现有什么好处。教材情景导入02短文改错(按高考试卷要求从原文中修改) Dear Miss Wang，I having some trouble my classmates at the moment.Im getting along well a boy in my class.The time we stay together adds up to two years.While

42、 doing homework，we often help each other.We have really good .But other students have started gossiping.They say that this boy and I have fallen in love.This has made me .As far as Im concerned，we have fun together.Although I dont want to end the friendship， I hate others gossiping. should I do？Your

43、s，Lisa1get along/on with与相处；进展(1)get along/on (well/nicely) with sb. 与某人相处(得好)get along/on (well/nicely/smoothly) with sth. 某事进展(得好/顺利)(2)get across 讲清楚；(使)被领会(to sb.)get down to (doing) sth. 开始做某事get through (电话)接通；用完；通过；度过get over 克服While the students came from different countries，they got along q

44、uite well in the summer camp.尽管学生们来自不同的国家，他们在夏令营相处得非常好。After that，he knew he could get through any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.在此之后，他知道只要尽全力就能成功应对一切紧急事件。Its time that I got down to thinking(think) about my future.我该好好考虑一下我的未来了。2add up 合计；把加起来(1)add sth.to sth.把加到/进里add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)add to 增加；增添(多用于抽象意义)add that. 补充说(2)addit