2018年度北京地区西城区高三英语一模试卷与答案解析.doc

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1、+-西城区高三统一测试 英 语 2018.4 本试卷共9页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her again. _, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats more B. Thats to say C. In other

2、words D. Believe it or not答案是D。1. Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now. Its about 3 blocks away. I _ you there. A. took B. take C. will take D. have taken2. Rosa _ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one. A. is using B. used C.

3、 had used D. has been using3. This course is of great interest to students, _ to improve their writing skills. A. hope B. to hope C. hoping D. hoped4. Vivien, you look blue. Whats wrong? There are so many papers _. Im really busy recently. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished5. _ at the d

4、ifferences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home. A. Confusing B. Confused C. Having confused D. To confuse6. The old bank, _ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside. A. whose B. where C. when D. which7. The famous player tried again and again aft

5、er each failure. Thats _ he succeeded at last. A. what B. when C. whether D. why8. Usually Beijing Roast Duck _ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce. A. was served B. will serve C. is served D. served9. _ gas prices are rising, people are looking for less expensive ways to ge

6、t around. A. Now that B. Even if C. Although D. Unless10. _ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class. A. What B. That C. When D. Who11. Passengers _ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road. A. would not B. must not C. may

7、 not D. need not12. _ to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day. A. Learning B. To learn C. Learned D. Learn13. It rained this morning, _ actually didnt bother me because I like walking in the rain. A. what B. when C. where D. which14. Parents need to encourage kids to develop

8、 their potential _ putting too much pressure on them. A. without B. besides C. by D. for15. What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time. Yes, I wish I _ with you earlier. A. communicateB. had communicated C. communicated D. would communicate第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意

9、，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Emerald (翡翠) Dreams “And this is me kissing the Blarney Stone”, says Carrie, my seventeen-year-old daughter. She turns the pages of her new photo album, recounting her recent ten-day 16 abroad, and my mind wanders backway back to when she was only five.“Someday

10、 Im going to Ireland”, she said, holding her Childcraft book in her lap. Her blue eyes 17 as she looked at the beautiful pictures. “Well, maybe you can!” I said. However, it was 18 for our family to pay for the luxury of traveling. I was working as a secretary. My husband Charlie had to close his 19

11、 last year due to his poor health Ten years later, Carrie came home from school one day, hardly able to contain her 20 , “Mama, youll never 21 where the class is going. To Ireland!” she smiled 22 . “Youre kidding!” I said. “Ireland! Where youve always wanted to go!” “The trip is 23 for year after ne

12、xt, and the $2,100 can be paid in installments (分期付款).” Then she added, “But thats too much isnt it?” Her voice was 24 yet doubting. “Well,” I said slowly, “Daddy and I cant help much; 25 , you have two years to earn the money.” “You think so?” Carries face lit up like a Christmas tree. “Well,” I 26

13、 , “maybe you could use your fathers bakery and sell baked goods.” Sell baked goods? We 27 at each other. Carrie was an excellent 28 ! This would work!So the plan was 29 . Carrie began working, making a variety of baked goods. She used dried apples, cooked, seasoned and spiced to perfection. Soon, h

14、owever, fried apple-pies became the customer favorite. All ingredients were 30 real shortening (起酥油), real butterand the crust (皮) was handmade and hand-rolled. Finally the pies were fried to a beautiful, golden brown! The finished product was an extremely pleasant treat, winning 31 from even the li

15、ttle old ladies in these hills who have been making dried-apple pies for decades. 32 began rolling in, and the Ireland fund grew, and well 33 the given time the trip abroad was paid in fullNow Im looking at her album as she proudly points out the 34 she visited: castles of Ireland, historic bridges

16、and churches, cobblestone (鹅卵石) streets of Dublin so much like those in her Childcraft book. My daughter will forever remember this dream come true, a dream that began in the heart of a five-year-old girl and was completely made 35 by the delicious apple pie! 16. A. training B. journeyC. studyD. wor

17、k17. A. brightenedB. darkenedC. hardenedD. weakened18. A. wiseB. wrong C. difficultD. pleasant19. A. bookstoreB. bakeryC. agencyD. grocery20. A. disappointmentB. surpriseC. sorrowD. excitement21. A. realizeB. understandC. guessD. forget22. A. shylyB. slightlyC. bitterlyD. broadly23. A. delayed B. pl

18、annedC. continuedD. made24. A. sharpB. hesitantC. hopefulD. firm25. A. thusB. evenC. alsoD. still26. A. suggestedB. insistedC. wonderedD. disagreed27. A. pointedB. staredC. shoutedD. laughed 28. A. secretaryB. travelerC. cookD. student29. A. canceledB. changedC. discussedD. laid 30. A. natural B. de

19、licious C. cleanD. soft31. A. praise B. awards C. trustD. titles32. A. MenusB. IdeasC. OrdersD. Questions33. A. withinB. fromC. beyondD. for34. A. buildingsB. sitesC. citiesD. countries35. A. necessaryB. importantC. popularD. possible第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选

20、出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABecome a Volunteer and Make a DifferenceThe First Tee, as an outstanding youth development organization, is always searching for good people that want to volunteer at one of our many Pittsburgh area locations. Were Looking for You!Nationwide, we currently have more than 3,700 coac

21、hes signed up with The First Tee as well as volunteers. But you dont have to be a golf professional or even a good golfer. With The First Tee Coach Program, we provide the training you need.Developed with input from leading experts in the field of positive youth development, our program focuses on m

22、aking participants stronger and more confident through decision-making and exploring options, inspiring the golfers of tomorrow to look to the future, set goals, and unlock their potential.We also need more volunteers to make The First Tee possible. Opportunities include:Assistant Coach: assist in o

23、ur weekly golf clinics. All that we request is that you make a 7-week commitment (one day per week), for 2 hours each week. Each clinic is led by one of our trained staff members who creates a written lesson plan for our volunteers to follow.Database Manager:input data entry of participants, volunte

24、ers, and community relation records and update chapter information for Home Office and community relations.The database manager is expected to update the data a minimum of every other week. Equipment Manager: organize and sort donated equipment, get rid of unfit equipment, and arrange equipment for

25、distribution to participants at least once a week. Greeter: register participants, hand information to parents, greet visitors, answer phone and provide general program information.Process of Becoming a Volunteer Begin by filling out the Google Forms application below. Once Alison Boyle (our Directo

26、r of Volunteer and Participant Services) receives your completed application, she will contact you for an in-person interview.CLICK HERE to fill out a Volunteer Application via Google FormsFor more information, please contact our Director of Volunteer and Participant Services, Alison Boyle, at aboyl

27、ethefirstteepittsburgh.org.36. The First Tee Coach Program centers on _. A. empowering participants B. training professional coaches C. attracting more visitorsD. looking for golf stars37. If you are good at using computers, you may choose to be a (an) _. A. greeter B. assistant coach C. database ma

28、nagerD. equipment manager38. To become a volunteer at The First Tee, one must _. A. be a good golferB. have an interview C. consult Alison BoyleD. promise to work 7 weeksBMost heroes are not super. They dont appear in comic books, on television, or in movies. They just do what they believe needs to

29、be done to make their world a better place. Bike Batman is one of them. Bike Batman is a 30-year-old married engineer who lives in Seattle, Washington. Hes a cyclist who also buys and sells bikes as a hobby.About three years ago, he was looking for a bike for his wife. He found one on Craigslist, a

30、website where people list things they want to sell. As he often does, he also looked at Bike Index, a popular website that allows users to register their bikes and post reports when theyre taken. The bike, which he was considering purchasing, clearly matched one reported stolen onBike Index. Then he

31、 called the person who claimed to be the bikes owner and arranged to meet him supposedly to complete the sale. When the two men met, Bike Batman told the thief, “Youve got two options. You can wait until a police officer gets here, or you can just get out of here.” You can imagine what the thief did

32、. After that first success, Bike Batman developed a safer routine. When he sees questionable bike ads on Craigslist, he cross-references the image with bikes reported on Bike Index. Once he has confirmed it with the owner, he arranges a meet-up with the thief and will call the Seattle police departm

33、ent so that officers can participate in the action. In more than half of the 22 cases in which he has got back and returned bikes, the thieves have been arrested. In one case, Bike Batman even helped a family recover a wide range of prized possessions that suspects had stolen during a home burglary.

34、 His nickname came from a discussion with a police officer who suggested he be called “Robin Hood”. Since he wasnt exactly stealing from the rich and giving to the poor, “Batman” seemed a better fit. The idea of a superhero punishing criminals feels pretty silly to him, but the main reason he contin

35、ues his work is to keep up Seattles reputation as a friendly city. 39. Bike Batman is _. A. a superhero B. a website managerC. a Seattle citizen D. a police officer40. When Bike Batman discovers a questionable bike, he will first _. A. contact the owner of the stolen bikeB. look up the bikes informa

36、tion C. call the police department D. arrange to meet the thief41. Bike Batman helps find the lost bikes to _. A. become famousB. help poor people C. punish bike thieves D. build a friendly city42. From the passage, we can learn that _.A. Bike Batman felt relieved to see the thieves arrested B. Bike

37、 Batman began his good deeds by accident C. the police failed to perform their dutiesD. the thieves refused to return the bikesCThe online takeaway industry is growing in China along with the rapid development of the Internet economy. But environmental activists complain that the huge volume of plas

38、tic utensils (用具), wrapping and containers presents a great challenge to the environment, and that the heavy use of throwaway wooden chopsticks is reducing natural resources.On September 1, the Beijing No.4 Intermediate Peoples Court accepted a lawsuit filed by the Chongqing Green Volunteer League,

39、an environmental non-government organization (NGO), against the countrys three largest food delivery platformsBaidu Waimai, Ele.me and Meituan. The NGO stated that the companies failed to provide customers with the choice to not receive throwaway plastic utensils along with their food deliveries. Me

40、anwhile, these utensils have created large amounts of rubbish and caused serious ecological damage.In response, both Meituan and Ele.me, which acquired Baidu Waimai in August, have promised to take measures to reduce plastic waste. Meituan announced that it would appoint a chief environmental office

41、r to oversee environmental issues from plastic waste and upgrade its smartphone app to provide consumers with the option of ordering food without single-use chopsticks, spoons or napkins. Ele.me followed by offering a similar choice and putting forward a plan to introduce suppliers of degradable (可降

42、解的) plastic utensils to restaurants in the long term.Is there a possible way out? Combined efforts by delivery platforms, consumers, restaurants and government departments are required to address plastic waste pollution.For platforms, promoting environmental protection and introducing this idea to c

43、onsumers are a meaningful move. Moreover, in the future, they should also make strict rules on the use of plastic utensils. For example, no more than one plastic bag should be used to wrap soup dishes, and all plastic products should be degradable. It is a long and difficult task for them, and the r

44、ecent reactions from Ele.me and Meituan are just beginnings.Considering most takeout food packaging is thrown into garbage bins and then taken away along with other household garbage, sorting of waste also becomes more important. Government departments could play a major role in this, and by recycli

45、ng some materials, waste pollution could be reduced and resources saved. Furthermore, there have been growing calls that the government should also invest more in developing degradable plastic products or environmentally friendly alternatives.Though consumers enjoy the convenience yet also suffer ex

46、posure to the pollution, many of them have paid little attention to the plastic waste problem. Environmental groups suggest that consumers change their habits a little by using their own utensils and dishes and refusing unnecessary plastic containers. 43. The Chongqing Green Volunteer League accused the three food delivery platforms of _. A. causing damage to peoples health B. violating environmental standards