北京地区西城区2016年度高三第一学期期末考试英语试卷(含规范标准答案).doc

-! 北京市西城区2015—2016学年度第一学期期末试卷 高三英语 2016. 1 本试卷共10页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 例：What is the man going to read? A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A book. 答案是A。 1. When will the meeting start? A. At 4:10. B. At 4:00. C. At 3:30. 2. What is the man doing? A. Making an appointment. B. Asking for help. C. Offering advice. 3. Where does this dialogue probably take place? A. In the office. B. At the bank. C. At the airport. 4. What is the woman probably going to do on Sunday? A. Do her work. B. Watch a movie. C. Attend a party. 5. Why does the man come back to the theater? A. To look for something. B. To buy a ticket. C. To see a play. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What is the man’s problem? A. He has caught the flu. B. He has trouble sleeping. C. He has got a stomachache. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Eat more fresh fruits. B. Have enough water and rest. C. Take the medicine once a day. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What is the woman? A. A college student. B. A secretary. C. An assistant. 9. Why does the man think the woman is the right person for the job? A. She can work full time. B. She is the first one to apply. C. She has similar work experience. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the dialogue mainly about? A. A park. B. A poster. C. An activity. 11. What is every member required to wear? A. White shoes and black trousers. B. A white T-shirt and brown shoes. C. A brown T-shirt and black trousers. 12. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。 13. What is the weather like in North China today? A. B. C. 14. What will the temperature be in Beijing tomorrow? A. -1℃. B. 2℃. C. 6℃. 15. What is the speaker’s suggestion to the travelers in the southeast? A. Go skiing. B. Take warm clothes. C. Confirm the flight. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。请将答案写在答题卡上。 Room Renting Preference A one-bedroom 16 Facilities(设施) A 17 and a stove Distance to City University A ten-minute 18 Rent $ 19 a week Day to visit 20 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. ______, we last met more than thirty years ago. A．What’s more B．That’s to say C．In other words D．Believe it or not 答案是D。 21. Liz decided to hang a few pictures on the wall _______ the room. A. decorated B. decorating C. to decorate D. decorate 22. In Turkey, sometimes babies _______ for the time of their birth. A. are named B. name C. have been named D. named 23. First _______ in 1926, the opera Turandot still attracts audience from all over the world. A. perform B. performing C. to perform D. performed 24. My grandpa has been enjoying good health ever since he _______ smoking. A. stops B. stopped C. has stopped D. had stopped 25. The rainy weather lasted for a couple of days, completely _______ our plan for a picnic. A. being ruined B. to ruin C. ruined D. ruining 26. —Have you started writing your report? —Not yet. I _______ a hard time getting the information. A. am having B. had C. was having D. will have 27. The Twins Days Festival, _______ began in 1975, is the largest annual gathering of twins. A. that B. which C. who D. when 28. Don’t be afraid of failure. It is just _______ stepping stone to greatness. A. other B. another C. every D. each 29. Growing evidence shows _______ exercising won’t protect us if we sit too much. A. when B. what C. that D. whether 30. —The game last night was so good. —Yeah! Our school team won _______ two points! A. by B. at C. in D. to 31. —The screen of your phone is big. —I like big screens. I _______ type fast on it. A. must B. should C. can D. might 32. —Where are you going, Ted? —To Jane’s home. I told her I _______. A. would visit B. visit C. visited D. will visit 33. My father likes news _______ my mother prefers talk shows. So they often fight over the TV. A. so B. for C. while D. or 34. Tourists _______ to get free tickets should sign their names here. A. wish B. wished C. to wish D. wishing 35. What a difficult test! Fortunately I worked hard, otherwise I _______. A. failed B. would have failed C. had failed D. would fail 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Insight Without Sight At the age of eighteen I couldn’t wait to get my first job, which meant I made the first step toward adulthood. But it was difficult to get a work permit. One day I was dropped off by my parents at the 36 , where applicants took their physical tests for work permits. Although I had night blindness, my vision was clearer during the day, which helped me walk 37 by myself. Then the doctor began the 38 . He looked into my eyes with a bright light. “I 39 your parents take you to an eye specialist,”he said,“I suspect you have a retinal(视网膜) disease. If you do, you’ll never 40 a day in your life…” My parents did take me to specialists. After much time and money spent seeking an 41 result, it was determined that I had an eye disease that slowly 42 a person of sight. But still, during daylight, I could walk without 43 . I could read, but not for hours. My eyes began to 44 and words slipped off the page when I read more than a few pages. However, no matter how tired my eyes became, I never gave up reading. I knew the 45 of great writers as well as I knew the most popular music stars. Their words were powerful, which 46 me to try writing. Soon writing brought me a lot of 47 each time I completed a paper. Then an important phone call from an editor changed my life. An article I 48 appeared in a local newspaper. The newspaper, to my 49 , continued to print my work. Next, a book series published several of my essays. I got interested in writing and 50 up with each acceptance. On the pages, readers never knew of my blindness 51 I chose to present it. For me, finding my voice through writing gave me the pride and satisfaction I 52 so many years ago. Now, I have numerous essays and articles in 53 . Should I be thanking that misguided doctor? By falsely predicting that I could never work a day, he fueled my 54 into success. He set the bar too 55 and focused on what I wouldn’t be able to do. Yet I proved what I could do. 36. A. station B. clinic C. company D. lab 37. A. silently B. suddenly C. proudly D. easily 38. A. operation B. examination C. argument D. treatment 39. A. desire B. order C. suggest D. command 40. A. work B. live C. rest D. sleep 41. A. urgent B. obvious C. ordinary D. accurate 42. A. robs B. warns C. remind s D. informs 43. A. medicine B. allowance C. balance D. assistance 44. A. dance B. shine C. tear D. widen 45. A. houses B. names C. addresses D. habits 46. A. asked B. forced C. encouraged D. permitted 47. A. trouble B. pleasure C. stress D. worry 48. A. admitted B. wanted C. described D. penned 49. A. delight B. admiration C. shame D. disappointment 50. A. gave B. came C. lit D. put 51. A. unless B. although C. since D. after 52. A. feared B. brought C. sought D. rejected 53. A. print B. time C. use D. mind 54. A. imagination B. motivation C. responsibility D. personality 55. A. far B. long C. close D. low 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Camp All-Star One of a Kind Summer Camps for Kids Welcome to Camp All-Star, your No. 1 summer sports camp for kids! Located on the famous Kents Hill School campus by the beautiful lake, Camp All-Star hosts kids from around the world. When thinking about your next overnight summer camp, consider the best—Camp All-Star! Great Sports Summer Camps for Kids Camp All-Star stands out among the successful camps in the U.S. We have the best sports fields and courts to make your child’s sports camp experience a successful one. Your child can enjoy playing for hours in any of our more than 30 sports and activities each day. Our camper to staff rate is three to one, which makes it possible for children to receive more careful instruction. We have a wide variety of activities and sports to choose from: fishing, dance, basketball, soccer, baseball, and tennis. Boys and girls, aged 8-16, can customize their own schedules in our 2, 3, 4 or 6 week summer camp session for kids. The aim of Camp All-Star is to develop athletic skills, encourage abilities in leadership, fair play and team work, and provide a fun, rewarding and memorable summer sports camp experience. Our staff have the experience and qualified training necessary to ensure that your child has a successful, memorable and enjoyable time at our summer camp. Call Today About Our Overnight Summer Camps for Kids Don’t let your kids waste another summer playing video games and sitting around. Let them enjoy their time and get some exercise at our exciting and friendly summer sports camp. Information for our upcoming camps can be found on our website. For additional information or questions, contact us today. We hope your kids can join us at Camp All-Star! 56. Camp All-Star stands out among the others because it ______. A. is surrounded by a beautiful lake B. provides various activities and sports C. offers timely information on its website D. allows children to play outside all day long 57. One of the goals of Camp All-star is to ______. A. fire kids’ imagination B. build up kids’ confidence C. develop kids’ leadership skills D. promote kids’ self-control 58. This advertisement is intended for ______. A. parents B. coaches C. staff D. campers B More People Are Leaving the Rat Race for the Simple Life Time is more precious than money for an increasing number of people who are choosing to live more with less—and liking it. Kay and Charles Giddens, two lawyers, sold their home to start a B&B hotel. Four years later, the couple dishes out banana pancake breakfast, cleans toilets and serves homemade chocolate chip cookies to guests in a B&B hotel surrounded by trees on a hill known for colorful sunsets. “Do I miss the freeways? Do I miss the traffic? Do I miss the stress? No,” says Ms. Giddens, “This is a phenomenon that’s fairly widespread. A lot of people are reevaluating their lives and figuring out what they want to do. If their base is being damaged, what’s the payoff?” Simple living ranges from cutting down on weeknight activities to sharing housing, living closer to work, avoiding shopping malls, borrowing books from the library instead of buying them, and taking a cut in pay to work at a more pleasurable job. Vicki Robin, a writer, lives on a budget equal to a fifth of what she used to make. “You become conscious about where your money is going and how valuable it is,” Ms. Robin says, “You tend not to use things up. You cook at home rather than eat out…” Janet Luhrs, a lawyer, quit her job after giving birth and leaving her daughter with a nanny for two weeks. “It was not the way I wanted to raise my kids,” she says, “Simplicity is not just about saving money; it’s about me sitting down every night with my kids to a candlelit dinner with classical music.” Mrs. Luhrs now edits a magazine, Simple Living, which publishes tips on how to buy recycled furniture and shoes, organize potluck dinners instead of expensive receptions, and generally how to consume less. “It’s not about poverty,” Mrs. Luhrs explains, “It’s about conscious living and creating the life you want. The less stuff you buy, the less money goes out of the door, and the less money you have to earn.” 59. Kay and Charles Giddens sold their home to ______. A. pay off the debt B. start a private hotel C. cut down expenses D. buy living necessities 60. Simple living includes ______. A. building a home library B. living in the countryside C. enjoying a colorful night life D. sharing housing with others 61. It can be learned from the passage that now Janet Luhrs ______. A. spends more time with her kids B. has an interest in classical music C. works as a reporter of a magazine D. helps people buy recycled clothes 62. How does the author develop the passage? A. By using figures. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By making comparisons. C Showrooming One of the biggest challenges facing brick-and-mortar retailers(实体零售店) in recent years has been the “showrooming”. Driven by the desire to get the best prices, many shoppers are now visiting brick-and-mortar stores to personally check on products that interest them, only to leave and then buy the items online. The new trend is forcing retailers to find out new ways to keep consumers from leaving their store for cheaper prices online. Recent research found that 40 percent of U.S. shoppers have showroomed previously, with big-box retailers suffering the most. Specifically, the study shows that Best Buy, Walmart and Target are the most likely brick-and-mortar stores to have shoppers test out a product in-store and then purchase it online later, while Amazon is benefiting most from the practice, with nearly 60 percent of shoppers using the online retail giant(巨人) most often to make their showrooming purchases. Smartphones have pushed showrooming into the front. Shoppers no longer have to wait until they get home to see if they can find a cheaper price for the products they’re considering buying. With smartphones, consumers can now compare virtual prices, at both other brick-and-mortar stores and online ones while still inside a retail store. If they can find what they’re seeking for less online, the majority will be seeking the first exit. A recent study showed that 45 percent of customers shopping at brick-and-mortar stores walk out and buy their purchase online for a discount of as little as 2.5 percent. This puts pressure on retailers to provide both an in-store experience worth staying for and an online presence that can att