非谓语动词复习ppt课件.pptx

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1、我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物Grammar and usage我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物非谓语动词过去分词过去分词不定式不定式-ing 形式形式动名词动名词现在分词现在分词我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物动名词（动名词（Gerund) 动名词可以起名词的作用，在句子中动名词可以

2、起名词的作用，在句子中作主语作主语，宾宾语语，表语表语和和定语定语。 1. Playing football is my favourite sport.主主语语 2. Our work is serving the people. 表语表语 3. I remember being taken to Wuhan when I was a very small child. 宾语宾语 4. We have a swimming poor in the back yard.定语定语我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表

3、里边有一个活的生物 I remember being taken to Wuhan when I was a very small child.（动名词的一般被动态） She admitted having opened the box.（动名词的完成被动态） How about the two of us taking a walk down the garden? (MET93 17) (动名词的复合结构) 我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物动名词与不定式作主语，表语的区别动名词与不定式作

4、主语，表语的区别v-ing形式作主语时往往表示一般性的、习惯性的形式作主语时往往表示一般性的、习惯性的动作；而不定式作主语则表示在具体情况下特定动作；而不定式作主语则表示在具体情况下特定的或一次性的动作。但有时可以通用。的或一次性的动作。但有时可以通用。我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物只能用动名词作宾语的动词只能用动名词作宾语的动词 1.advise, allow, avoid, admit, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, i

5、magine, mind, miss, permit, practise, risk, suggest,dislike,appreciate 2.feel like, give up, put off, keep on, look forward to ,insist on , cant help ,get used to ,devote to 3.Its useless/no use/no good doing 我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物 在在begin, start, contin

6、ue,intend 等动词后跟等动词后跟v-ing形式和不定式作宾语，句子含义相同形式和不定式作宾语，句子含义相同 在在like, love, hate等动词后等动词后v-ing形式作宾语形式作宾语时往往表示一般性的、习惯性的动作；而不定时往往表示一般性的、习惯性的动作；而不定式作宾语则表示在具体情况下特定的或一次性式作宾语则表示在具体情况下特定的或一次性的动作。的动作。我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物下列动词后跟动名词或不定式意思完全不同。1.remember,forget, regret

7、 + doing 记得/忘记/遗憾曾做过某事+ to do记得/忘记/遗憾要做某事2.want,need,require+doing 需要被做+to do 需要做3.stop,try, mean,go ongo on to do 接着又做另一件事/go on doing 继续做同一件事stop to do 停下来去做某事/stop doing 停止做某事try to do 努力做某事/try doing 试一试做某事mean to do 打算想做某事/mean doing 意味着意思是做某事我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的

8、猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物作定语时，与现在分词的区别作定语时，与现在分词的区别 动名词作定语表名词的作用或功能，现在分词作动名词作定语表名词的作用或功能，现在分词作定语表名词正在进行的动作。定语表名词正在进行的动作。现在分词现在分词动名词动名词a sleeping child一个正在一个正在睡觉的孩子睡觉的孩子a sleeping car一辆卧车一辆卧车a flying bird一只正在飞一只正在飞翔的鸟翔的鸟a flying course飞行课程飞行课程a swimming girl一个正在一个正在游泳的女孩游泳的女孩a swimming pool一个游泳池一个游泳池the runni

9、ng water自来水自来水the running track跑道跑道我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物动名词的复合结构 构成：形容词性物主代词 加动名词、名次所有格、加动名词 My coming made him happy. Zhangs arriving made everyone upset. The theif being caught let our neighbours smile. His having finished the task let the teacher sat

10、isfied.我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物现在分词现在分词(present participle) 现在分词的形式与动名词相同，但功能不现在分词的形式与动名词相同，但功能不同同.可在句中充当定语，表语，状语和补语可在句中充当定语，表语，状语和补语。我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物1. 作定语作定语 an interesting book the man sitting by the w

11、indow boiling water falling snow the bridge being builtA. 与动名词作定语的区别与动名词作定语的区别B. 与过去分词与过去分词,不定式不定式 作定语的区别作定语的区别过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系或过去分词表示的动作以完成。现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生，与修饰词是主谓关系。不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。the house being built/to be built/built正在被建/将要被建/建好了的房子 我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：

12、表里边有一个活的生物 boiling water 正在沸腾的水正在沸腾的水 boiled water 开水开水 the changing world 变化中的世界变化中的世界 the changed world 变化了的世界变化了的世界 the developing countries 发展中国家发展中国家 the developed countries 发达国家发达国家 falling leaves 正在落下的叶子正在落下的叶子 fallen leaves 落叶落叶 rising sun 正在升起的太阳正在升起的太阳 risen sun 已经升起的太阳已经升起的太阳 我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑

13、恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物2 作表语作表语 与过去分词作表语的区别与过去分词作表语的区别凡表示“令人的”都是-ing形式，凡是表示“感到”都用-ed形式。我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物 interesting使人感兴趣的 interested感兴趣的exciting令人激动的excited感到激动的delighting令人高兴的delighted感到高兴的disappointing令人失望的 disapp

14、ointed感到失望的encouraging令人鼓舞的encouraged感到鼓舞的pleasing令人愉快的pleased感到愉快的puzzling令人费解的puzzled感到费解的satisfying令人满意的satisfied感到满意的surprising令人惊异的surprised感到惊异的worrying令人担心的worried感到担心的我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物旅行是有趣的，但是使人疲劳。旅行是有趣的，但是使人疲劳。Travelling is interesting but

15、 tiring.如果要学生学得太多，他们会感到糊涂的。如果要学生学得太多，他们会感到糊涂的。The pupils will get confused if they are made to learn too much.他的论点很令人信服。他的论点很令人信服。The argument is very convincing.我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物3.作状语作状语1 .Seeing the teacher entering the room, the students stood up

16、.2. Being a student, he was interested in sports.3. Having written the letter, John went to the post office.现在分词作状语时，注意如下三点：现在分词作状语时，注意如下三点：相当于相应的从句相当于相应的从句分词的逻辑主语就是全句的主语分词的逻辑主语就是全句的主语现在分词作状语时有不同的时态与语态现在分词作状语时有不同的时态与语态我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物4.作补语作补语 Can y

17、ou get the machine going again? The boys were seen walking on the grass.我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物非谓语动词的否定式均为非谓语动词的否定式均为not+非谓语动词非谓语动词 我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物一些独立结构一些独立结构：1. Generally _( speak ), we have learnt a

18、lot in this school.2. _(judge ) from his appearance, he is somebody.3. _( tell ) you the truth, your work is terrible.speakingJudgingTo tell我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物ConsolidationThe verb-ing forms in these sentences are all used as the attribute. Can you ch

19、ange the following attributive clauses into verb-ing form?1). A taxi which is waiting is around the corner. Go and take it. A waiting taxi is around the corner. Go and take it.2).It is said that nothing that lives can be found on Mars. It is said that no living things can be found on Mars.3).The boy

20、 who was smiling ran to his mother. The smiling boy ran to his mother.我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物4).The woman who is coming to dinner this evening works in the bank. The woman coming to dinner this evening works in the bank. 5).The young man who is looking at

21、 the map is lost. The young man looking at the map is lost.6).The man who is performing in the street can play five musical instruments. The man performing in the street can play five musical instruments. 我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物Can you rewrite these sente

22、nces ,using clauses introduced by when,after,because,as a result,and if ect.Knowing that there was a dog outside, the little boy didnt open the door. Because he knew that there was a dog outside, the little boy didnt open the door. Having plenty of money, she was able to go anywhere on holidays. Bec

23、ause she had plenty of money, she was able to go anywhere on holidays.Lucy and Lily, looking so alike, are often mistaken for twins. Lucy and Lily, because they look so alike, are often mistaken for twins.The couple went shopping, leaving their eldest daughter alone at home.The couple went shopping.

24、 As a result, they left their eldest daughter alone at home. Time permitting, I will meet you for lunch. If time permits, I will meet you for lunch. 我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物Multiple choice: 1.Where is my passport? I remember it here.You shouldnt have left

25、it here. Remember _it with you all the time.A. to put；to take B. putting；taking C. putting；to take D. to put；taking2.After finishing his homework he went on_a letter to his parents.A. write B. writingC. wrote D. to write 3.Only English doesnt mean_ the language.A. to learn；to learn B. learning；learn

26、ingC. learning about；learn D. learning about；learning 我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物4.Would you mind quiet for a moment? Im trying _a form.A. keeping；filling out B. to keep；to fill outC. keeping；to fill out D. to keep；filling out 5. the news of his fathers death

27、, he burst into tears.A. After hearing B. On hearingC. While hearingD. Having heard 6.Our father often told us in the past that _is believing. A. to see B. seeing C. see D. to be seen我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物7._is a good of exercise for both the young and t

28、he old.A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk8.There was a terrible noise _the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed9. It was so cold that they kept the fire _all night.A. to burn B. burn C. burning D. burned10._a reply, he decided to write a sixth le

29、tter.A. Not receiving B. Not to receive C. Not having received D. Having not received我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物1. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children.(01上海)A. set up B. setting upC. have set up D. having set up2

30、. I really appreciate _ to relax with you on this nice island.（01上海A. to have had time B. having timeC. to have time D. to have time3. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour.(02上海).A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting链接高考链接高考我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但

31、是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物4_ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.(03上海).A.The president will attend B.The president to attendC.The president attendedD.The presidents attending5Victor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan.(04 上海) .A. his being not able B. h

32、im not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to be not able6. Alice returned from the managers office _me that the boss wanted to see me at once.（04 全国IV）A. having told B. tells C. to tell D. telling我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物7._ in the queue for half an hour

33、, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.(04北京)A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited8.The flowers _sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of name.(04上海)A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt9. The old man, _abroad for twenty

34、years, is on the way back to his motherland.(04江苏)A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物10. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket into a passenger.(04春季北京)A. put B. to be putting C. to put D.

35、 putting11. The storm left ,_a lot of damage to this area.(05全国 I)A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused12. “You cant catch me!” Janet shouted, _away.(05全国II)A. run B. running C. to run D. ran我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物13. Its necessary to b

36、e prepared for a job interview. _the answers ready will be of great help.(05 北京)A.To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having14. I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _.(05 北京)A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on 15. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. (

37、NMET 03)A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物16. The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic games _in Beijing in 2008.(06 四川)A. hold B. holding c. held D. to be held17. My cousin came to see me from the country, _ me a full baske

38、t of fresh fruits.(06 广东)A. bought B. bringing C. to bring D. had brought18. Tom sounds very much _ in the job, but Im not sure whether he can manage it.(06山东) A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物19. Wheneve

39、r he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always _ the same thing.(06江苏) A. sayingB. saidC. to sayD. having said 20. - There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man. - My goodness! I cant imagine _ that old. (06江苏) A. to be B. to have been C. being D. having been我吓了一跳，蝎子是多么丑恶和恐怖的东西，为什么把它放在这样一个美丽的世界里呢？但是我也感到愉快，证实我的猜测没有错：表里边有一个活的生物