非谓语动词总复习课件.ppt

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1、关于非谓语动词总复习第1页，此课件共39页哦非谓语动词的使用条件一个句子当中，已经存在一个谓语动词，在一个句子当中，已经存在一个谓语动词，在没有连词的情况下，还有别的动词出现时，没有连词的情况下，还有别的动词出现时，例如：例如：She got off the bus,_(leave)her handbag on her She got off the bus,_(leave)her handbag on her seat.seat.She got off the bus,but_(leave)her handbag on She got off the bus,but_(leave)her h

2、andbag on her seat.her seat.leavingleavingleft第2页，此课件共39页哦主语宾语表语定语状语 宾补动名词不定式分词现在，我们简要回顾其主要考点：现在，我们简要回顾其主要考点：非谓语动词的句法功能第3页，此课件共39页哦一一.不定式不定式1.1.不定式的时态和语态：不定式的时态和语态：不定式的时态和语态：不定式的时态和语态：主 动被 动一般式进行式完成式to doto be doneto be doingto have doneto have been done无无第4页，此课件共39页哦We plan to pay a visit.The teach

3、er ordered the work to be done.The boy pretended to be working hard.I happened to have seen the film.Read and think:第5页，此课件共39页哦2.2.不定式的用法不定式的用法：2.12.1-It is silly of you _ all eggs in one -It is silly of you _ all eggs in one basket.basket.-That was the worst mistake Ive ever -That was the worst mi

4、stake Ive ever made.made.A.A.to put B.to have putto put B.to have putC.putting D.having putC.putting D.having putB B2.12.1 不定式做主语不定式做主语不定式做主语不定式做主语。第6页，此课件共39页哦2.22.2 My job was to wash bottles,which would My job was to wash bottles,which would then be filled with wine,or _ the filled then be filled

5、 with wine,or _ the filled bottles.bottles.A.A.to put B.puttingto put B.puttingC.having put D.being putC.having put D.being putA2.22.2 不定式作表语不定式作表语不定式作表语不定式作表语。第7页，此课件共39页哦有些动词之后常跟to do作宾语，此类动词有如如agree,offer,intend/plan,demand/ask,promise,help,prepare,decide,refuse,choose,wish/hope/want/expect,fail,

6、pretend,manage,determine,beg,arrange,claim,aim,hesitate等等2.3 不定式作宾语不定式作宾语同意提出做计划，要求答应来帮忙同意提出做计划，要求答应来帮忙准备决定遭拒绝，敢于选择有希望准备决定遭拒绝，敢于选择有希望不能做到莫假装，设法做成决心坚不能做到莫假装，设法做成决心坚恳求安排买得起，生成目标不犹豫恳求安排买得起，生成目标不犹豫第8页，此课件共39页哦2.3 2.3 Mr.Smith warned his daughter _ after drinking.A.never to drive B.to never drivenever to

7、 drive B.to never driveC.never driving D.never driveA A2.4 2.4 不定式作宾补不定式作宾补。常用在。常用在。常用在。常用在ask,tell,expect,ask,tell,expect,encourage,advise,order,inspireencourage,advise,order,inspire等词后等词后等词后等词后第9页，此课件共39页哦注意：有些动词后接不带注意：有些动词后接不带toto的不定式做宾补的不定式做宾补 ，五看：五看：watch,look at,see,observe,watch,look at,see,o

8、bserve,notice notice 三使：三使：let,make,have let,make,have 两听：两听：hear,listen tohear,listen to一感觉：一感觉：feelfeel eg：I saw him _(walk)into the park.His mother made him _(get)up early in winter.walkgetgetHe was seen _(walk)into the He was seen _(walk)into the park.park.to walkto walk第10页，此课件共39页哦动词不定式可用在被the

9、 first，the second，the last，the only和最高级等限定的名词或代词的后面作定语。He is always the first to come and the last to leave school.We are invited to a party to be held in our club next Friday.I have a meeting to attend.There are a lot of work to do.The ability to communicate with others well is very important in th

10、e society.2.52.5 作定语作定语作定语作定语。第11页，此课件共39页哦1(2010重庆卷重庆卷)Many buildings in the city need repairing，but the one_first is the library.Arepaired Bbeing repairedCrepairing Dto be repaired2.I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term.A.completing B.to complete C.completed D.being completedDB B第

11、12页，此课件共39页哦不定式作状语时相当于一个状语从句，不定式作状语不定式作状语时相当于一个状语从句，不定式作状语时往往用来作时往往用来作目的目的状语、状语、结果结果状语或状语或原因状语。原因状语。1不定式用来作目的状语：往往译作不定式用来作目的状语：往往译作“为了，想要为了，想要”。放在句中不用逗号隔开。放在句中不用逗号隔开He worked day and night to get the money.2.6 作状语作状语作状语作状语。第13页，此课件共39页哦1.He is too tired to get up early.2不定式用于不定式用于too.to；only to do等结

12、构中作等结构中作结果状结果状语。语。Translate：1.他太疲惫了而不能早起。他太疲惫了而不能早起。2.他匆忙去了售票处，结果被告诉所有的票已经卖他匆忙去了售票处，结果被告诉所有的票已经卖完了。完了。2.He hurried to the booking office_all the tickets had been sold out.only to be told 第14页，此课件共39页哦3.不定式做原因状语常用于一些表情绪的形容词后，例如 happy,glad,pleased,sad,sorry,disappointed等1.They were very sad to hear th

13、e news.2.Im sorry to trouble you.Translate:1.他们听到这个消息很悲伤。2.我很抱歉麻烦你。第15页，此课件共39页哦二.动名词1.1.动名词的时态和语态：动名词的时态和语态：动名词的时态和语态：动名词的时态和语态：主动语态 被动语态一般式完成式doingbeing donehaving donehaving been done1.1.My hobby is swimming.My hobby is swimming.2.2.He came to the party without being invited.He came to the party

14、without being invited.第16页，此课件共39页哦It is a waste of+n.+(in)doing sth.It is a waste of+n.+(in)doing sth.It is littleIt is little/no good/use doing sth.It is useless doing sth.It is useless doing sth.2.动名词的用法：动名词的用法：2.12.1 作主语。作主语。作主语。作主语。第17页，此课件共39页哦2.2.以下动词用动名词作宾语以下动词用动名词作宾语以下动词用动名词作宾语以下动词用动名词作宾语：a

15、void,miss,postpone,advise,finish,practise,enjoy,imagine,cant help,admit,deny,envy,escape,risk,excuse,stand,keep,mind避免错过少延期，建议完成多练习避免错过少延期，建议完成多练习避免错过少延期，建议完成多练习避免错过少延期，建议完成多练习喜欢想象禁不住，承认否定与嫉妒喜欢想象禁不住，承认否定与嫉妒喜欢想象禁不住，承认否定与嫉妒喜欢想象禁不住，承认否定与嫉妒逃避冒险莫原谅，忍受保持不介意逃避冒险莫原谅，忍受保持不介意逃避冒险莫原谅，忍受保持不介意逃避冒险莫原谅，忍受保持不介意第18页

16、，此课件共39页哦 不定式作宾语和动名词作宾语的区别：不定式作宾语和动名词作宾语的区别：I.I.有些词跟有些词跟有些词跟有些词跟to doto do和和和和doingdoing作宾语时，区别不大，如作宾语时，区别不大，如作宾语时，区别不大，如作宾语时，区别不大，如like,love,hate,prefer,continue,begin,like,love,hate,prefer,continue,begin,startstart 。第19页，此课件共39页哦II.区别以下结构：区别以下结构：区别以下结构：区别以下结构：try to do/doing try to do/doing mean t

17、o do/doingstop to do/doingstop to do/doinggo on to do/doinggo on to do/doingremember/forget/regret to do/doingremember/forget/regret to do/doing 第20页，此课件共39页哦1.Im sorry I forgot _ your dictionary.Lets borrow one from Li Ming.A.to take B.taking C.to bring D.bringing2.My brother regretted _ a lecture

18、given by Professor Liu.A.not attending B.not to attending C.attended D.being attendedCA第21页，此课件共39页哦 三、分 词现在分词表示正在进行或主动的意义，而过去分现在分词表示正在进行或主动的意义，而过去分词表示被动或已经完成的意义。词表示被动或已经完成的意义。falling leaves the rising sun the rising sunfallen leavesfallen leaves the risen sun the risen sunboiling water boiling wate

19、r developing countriesboiled water boiled water developed countriesdeveloped countries 1.1.分词的基本意义：分词的基本意义：第22页，此课件共39页哦1.21.2分词的时态和形式分词的时态和形式分词的时态和形式分词的时态和形式 主动语态 被动语态一般式完成式doingbeing donehaving donehaving been done过去分词只有一种形式过去分词只有一种形式 done第23页，此课件共39页哦3.1.13.1.1 现在分词作定语，表主动意义；现在分词作定语，表主动意义；3.1.23.

20、1.2 过去分词作定语，表被动完成意义；过去分词作定语，表被动完成意义；Eg：There are two roads before us，one leading to the beach，the other to the park.For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit grown on his own farm.第24页，此课件共39页哦1.A few days after the interviewI received a letter me admission to the university.Aoffering Boff

21、ered Chaving offered Dto be offered2.Its reported that the bridge _ next year will be very long.A.being built B.building C.to be built D.built3.Black boxes,_ to record Flight data together with pilots conversation and noises from the aircraft,are important for people to find out the cause of an air

22、crash.A.designB.designingC.designedD.were designedA ACC C第25页，此课件共39页哦3.23.2 分词作表语分词作表语分词作表语分词作表语I am surprised to hear the news.The news is surprising.第26页，此课件共39页哦3.2 分词作宾补分词作宾补We heard him singing the song when we came in.We have heard the song sung twice.We heard him sing the song all day long.1

23、.The missing boys were last seen near the river.Aplaying Bto be playing CplayDto play2.The next morning she found the man in bed,dead.Alying Blie Clay DLaying3.Because of my poor English Im afraid I cant make myself _.A.understand B.be understood C.understood D.understanding AA AC C第27页，此课件共39页哦3.4.

24、13.4.1 We often provide our children with toys,We often provide our children with toys,footballs or basketballs,_ that all children footballs or basketballs,_ that all children like these things.like these things.A.A.thinking B.thinkthinking B.thinkC.to think D.thoughtC.to think D.thoughtA3.4.13.4.1

25、 现分作状语，主动，表现分作状语，主动，表现分作状语，主动，表现分作状语，主动，表原因原因。3.4 3.4 分词作状语：分词作状语：第28页，此课件共39页哦3.4.23.4.2 _ different cultures,we often pay _ different cultures,we often pay attention only to the differences without the attention only to the differences without the many similarities.many similarities.A.A.Compared B

26、.Being comparedCompared B.Being comparedC.Comparing D.Having compared C.Comparing D.Having compared C C3.4.2 3.4.2 现分作状语，主动，现分作状语，主动，现分作状语，主动，现分作状语，主动，表表表表时间时间时间时间。第29页，此课件共39页哦3.4.33.4.3 Dont sit there _ nothing.Come and help me with this table.A.do B.to do C.doing D.and doingC C3.4.3 现分作状语，主动，表现分作

27、状语，主动，表伴随伴随伴随伴随。3.4.4 _ time,hell make a first-class tennis _ time,hell make a first-class tennis player.player.A.A.Having given B.To giveHaving given B.To give C.Giving D.Given C.Giving D.GivenD D3.4.43.4.4过分作状语，被动，表过分作状语，被动，表过分作状语，被动，表过分作状语，被动，表条件条件条件条件。第30页，此课件共39页哦3.4.53.4.5 A lot of good land h

28、as gone with them,A lot of good land has gone with them,_ only sand._ only sand.A.to leave B.leaving C.left D.being leavingC.left D.being leavingB3.4.53.4.5 现分作状语，现分作状语，现分作状语，现分作状语，主动，表结果。主动，表结果。主动，表结果。主动，表结果。*to do to do 也表结果也表结果,如：如：e.g.e.g.He hurried to the station He hurried to the station only

29、to find only to find the train gone.the train gone.区别：区别：区别：区别：不定式表预料之外的结果；不定式表预料之外的结果；不定式表预料之外的结果；不定式表预料之外的结果；现分表自然的结果。现分表自然的结果。现分表自然的结果。现分表自然的结果。第31页，此课件共39页哦四四四四 归纳非谓语动词的作用及形式归纳非谓语动词的作用及形式归纳非谓语动词的作用及形式归纳非谓语动词的作用及形式非谓语动非谓语动词形式词形式不定式不定式动名词动名词动名词动名词分词分词主主主主宾宾表表表表定定定定状状状状补补补补第32页，此课件共39页哦非谓语 主 动 式 被

30、动 式 形式一般式 进行式完成式一般式进行式完成式 不定式不定式不定式不定式动名词动名词动名词动名词现分现分现分现分过分过分过分过分to doto dodoingdoingdoingdoingdoneto be doingdoingto have to have donedonehaving having donedonehaving having donedoneto be to be done done being being donedone being being donedoneto have to have been done been done having been havin

31、g been donedone having been having been donedone第33页，此课件共39页哦五五五五 独立主格结构独立主格结构独立主格结构独立主格结构1.1.分词的独立主格：分词的独立主格：分词的独立主格：分词的独立主格：The meeting _ over,he went to pick up his son directly.A.to be B.is C.was D.beingA.to be B.is C.was D.beingD D分词在句中作状语时，可以有自己的逻辑主语，由名分词在句中作状语时，可以有自己的逻辑主语，由名词或代词的主格充当，置于分词前，这种

32、结构称为分词或代词的主格充当，置于分词前，这种结构称为分词的词的独立主格结构独立主格结构独立主格结构独立主格结构。它不是句子，因为没有实际的主语。它不是句子，因为没有实际的主语。它不是句子，因为没有实际的主语。它不是句子，因为没有实际的主语和谓语，表时间，原因，条件或方式。和谓语，表时间，原因，条件或方式。和谓语，表时间，原因，条件或方式。和谓语，表时间，原因，条件或方式。第34页，此课件共39页哦1.11.1 _,well go out for a walk._,well go out for a walk.A.Weather permits B.Weather to permitWeath

33、er permits B.Weather to permitC.Weather permitted D.Weather permittingD D1.2 Tom looked a t Jenny,tears _ his eyes,Tom looked a t Jenny,tears _ his eyes,and shouted out the words _ in his heart for and shouted out the words _ in his heart for years.years.A.filling;having been hidden B.filled;hidden

34、C.filling;hidden D.filled;hiding D.filled;hidingC C第35页，此课件共39页哦1.3 Everything _ into consideration,they ought to have another chance.A.to take B.takento take B.takenC.to be taken D.takingC.to be taken D.takingB BMore:More:He guiding the blind girlHe guiding the blind girl,they walked,they walked sl

35、owly across the street.slowly across the street.She lay against the wall,She lay against the wall,the sun shining the sun shining upon her faceupon her face.第36页，此课件共39页哦4.The party will be held in the garden,weather .A.permitting B.to permit C.permitted D.permit5.Film has a much shorter history,esp

36、ecially when_ such art forms as music and painting.A.having compared to B.comparing toC.compare to D.compared to6._ with care,one tin will last for six weeks.A.Use B.Using C.Used D.To use7._ at the door before you enter my room,please.A.Knock B.Knocking C.Knocked D.To knockA ADCA A第37页，此课件共39页哦六六六六

37、withwith复合结构复合结构1.With two exams _,I have to work really 1.With two exams _,I have to work really hard this weekend.hard this weekend.A.worry about B.to worry about C.worried about D.worrying about C.worried about D.worrying about 2.With more and more forests_,some animals and 2.With more and more f

38、orests_,some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.plants are facing the danger of dying out.A.damaged B.being damaged A.damaged B.being damaged C.to be damaged D.damaging3.I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _.A.going on B.goes on C.went on D.to go onA.going on B.goes on C.went on D.to go onB BA AA第38页，此课件共39页哦感谢大家观看第39页，此课件共39页哦