2019年高考英语全国卷2答案及解析.docx

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1、 -绝密 启用前C. Shop assistant and customer.2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. Where did the woman go at the weekend?英 语在-A. The city centre.B. The forest park.C. The mans home.9. How did the man spend his weekend?(满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)A. Packing for a move.B. Going out wi

2、th Jenny.C. Looking for a new house.C. Look after his pet.此第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)10. What will the woman do for the man?-_号听下面 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出5A. Take Henry to hospital.B. Stay with his kid.最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. What is Mr. St

3、one doing now?段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?卷-A. Eating lunch.B. Having a meeting.C. Writing a diary.C. To ask for sick leave.C. At 3:45.A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.B. Excited.B. $80.C. In a classroom.C. Tired.12. Why does the man want to see Mr. Stone?2. How does

4、the woman feel now?A. Relaxed.生考 _A. To discuss a program.B. To make a travel plan._13. When will the man meet Mr. Stone this afternoon?_3. How much will the man pay?上_A. At 3:00.B. At 3:30._ _ _ _-A. $20.C. $100.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。_4. What does the man tell Jane to do?A. Postpone his appointmen

5、t.B. Meet Mr. Douglas._14. What are the speakers talking about?_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 答_ _A. A company.B. An interview.C. A job offer.15. Who is Monica Stansfield?A. A junior specialist._ _ -名 _C. Return at 3 oclock._B. A department manager. C. A sales assistant.姓 _5. Why would David quit his job?A. To go

6、back to school.16. When will the man hear from the woman?B. To start his own firm.C. To work for his friend.A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday._校学业毕第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)题听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What did John enjoy doing in his childhood?-听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B

7、、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。A. Touring France.B. Playing outdoors.C. Painting pictures.C. He worked on a farm.C. For money.18. What did John do after he moved to the US?无听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。-6. What does the man want the woman to do?A. He did business.

8、19. Why did John go hunting?A. For food.B. He studied biology.A. Check the cupboard. B. Clean the balcony.C. Buy an umbrella.B. For pleasure.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?20. What is the subject of Johns works?A. American birds. B. Natural scenery.效-A. Husband and wife.C.

9、 Family life.B. Employer and employee.英语试卷 第 1 页（共 22 页）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 22 页） 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)21. Who does I refer to in the text?A. Stephen King.第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)B. Gillian Flynn.D. Roald Dahl.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。C. Jo Usmar.22. Which of the following tells about Mar

10、i and Eri?A. Cosmopolitan.AB. Matilda.My Favourite BooksC. After Dark.D. The Stand.Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series(系列)23. What kind of book is Gone Girl?A.A folk tale.of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.B.A biography.MatildaC.A love story

11、.D.A horror story.Roald DahlBI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writing and it gave mea new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. Matildas battles with her cruel parentsand the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbul，l are equally fumy and frightening, but th

12、eyre alsoaspirational.You can use me as a last resort (选择),and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kidslacrosse(长曲棍球) club.I guess that theres probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety arou

13、ndstepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try againand tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and Italk about the dad coaching a team that his kids arent even on At this point the unwillingparent speaks up, A

14、lright. Yes, Ill do it.After DarkHaruki MurakamiIts about two sisters Eri, a model who either wont or cant stop sleeping, and Mari, ayoung student. In trying to connect to her sister, Mari starts changing her life and discovers aworld of diverse night people who are hiding secrets.Gone GirlIm secret

15、ly relieved because I know theres real power in sharing volunteerresponsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends outemails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parentends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The

16、coach is able to focus on the kidswhile the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out slicedoranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close

17、. Thatrelief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more:Connecting to the community(社区) as you freely give your time, money, skills, or servicesprovides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.Gillian FlynnThere was a bit of me that didnt want to love t

18、his when everyone else on the planet did,but the horror story is brilliant. Theres tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amybattle for your trust. Its a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise whats going on ishorribly enjoyable.The StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fanta

19、sy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a seriousflu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the worlds population, a battle unfolds between good and evilamong those left. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.In that sense, Im pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act th

20、an Id freely like to英语试卷 第 3 页（共 22 页）英语试卷 第 4 页（共 22 页） -admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matterfrom her book. Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkerssometimes, but like many of us, too often works through l

21、unch at her desk. A lunchtime escapeallows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized.Today, I just wanted some time to myself, she said.where my motivation lies?在-24. What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph l?A. She knows little

22、 about the club.B. She isnt good at sports.Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at thebar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whomhes on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction (交流) . I

23、 reflect on how mydays gone and think about the rest of the week, he said. Its a chance for self-reflection, Youreturn to work recharged and with a plan.C. She just doesnt want to volunteer.D. Shes unable to meet her schedule.此-_25. What does the underlined phrase tug at the heartstrings in paragrap

24、h 2 mean?A. Encourage team work.B. Appeal to feelings.That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time whenpeople may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now,we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. It doesn

25、t feel as alone as it mayhave before all the advances in technology, said Laurie Demeritt, whose company provided thestatistics for the report.卷_ -C. Promote good deeds._号生考 _D. Provide advice._26. What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3?A. She gets interested in lacrosse._ 上_ _ _-_ _B.

26、She is proud of her kids.28. What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?_C. Shell work for another season.D. She becomes a good helper.A. Food variety.B. Eating habits._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _名 _C. Table manners.D. Restaurant service.答-27. Why does the author like doing volunteer work?29. Why does Bech

27、tel prefer to go out for lunch?A. To meet with her coworkers.C. To have some time on her own.30. What do we know about Mazoleny?A. He makes videos for the bar.C. He interviews customers at the bar.31. What is the text mainly about?A. The trend of having meals alone.B. The importance of self-reflecti

28、on.C. The stress from working overtime.D. The advantage of wireless technology.姓 _A. It gives her a sense of duty.B. To catch up with her work.D. To collect data for her report._B. It makes her very happy._校C. It enables her to work hard.题D. It brings her material rewards.-B. Hes fond of the food at

29、 the bar.D. Hes familiar with the barkeeper.CMarian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beachs Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading here-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is学业 无毕 -Bechtels me time. And like more Americans, shes not alone.A new report f

30、ound 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half (53percent) have breakfast alone and nearly half(46 percent) have lunch by themselves. Only atdinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report.效-I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but

31、 together, you know? Bechtel said, looking up英语试卷 第 5 页（共 22 页）英语试卷 第 6 页（共 22 页） D34. What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program?A. Check their product.Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts. The microorganisms(微生物) from ourbodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the I

32、nternational Space Station, so astronauts spendhours cleaning them up each week. How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem? Itsturning to a bunch of high school kids. But not just any kids. It depending on NASA HUNCHhigh school classrooms, like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna

33、Himmelberglead at Fairport High School in Fairport, New York.B. Guide project designs.C. Adjust work schedules.D. Grade their homework.35. What is the best title for the text?A. NASA: The Home of AstronautsHUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. For the pasttwo years

34、, Gordons students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and theythink theyre close to a solution(解决方案). We dont give the students any breaks. They haveto do it just like NASA engineers, says Florence Gold, a project manager.There are no tests, Gordon says. There is no graded hom

35、ework. There almost are nogrades, other than Are you working towards your goal? Basically, its Ive got to produce thisproduct and then, at the end of year, present it to NASA. Engineers come and really do an in-person review, and. its not a very nice thing at times. Its a hard business review of you

36、rproduct.B. Space: The Final Homework FrontierC. Nature: An Outdoor ClassroomD. HUNCH: A College Admission Reform第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question:Should I jump? This is what

37、motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goalsetting are the two sides of the same coin.will stay undecided.36 Like the child on the diving board, youGordon says the HUNCH program has an impact(影响 ) on college admissions andpractical life skills. These kids are so absorbed in their studie

38、s that I just sit back. I dont teach.And that annoying bacteria? Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineersabout the problem, readying a workable solution to test in space.32. What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station?A. They are hard to get rid of.37

39、 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, youneed to evaluate yourself, your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, yourdesires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quit

40、e important,because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in yourwork. 38 So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity(清晰) of thoughts can help you move forward.B. They lead to air pollution.C. They appear in different forms.D

41、. They damage the instruments.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives,33. What is the purpose of the HUNCH program?A. To strengthen teacher-student relationships.keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible.39Th

42、ey also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be aB. To sharpen students communication skills.C. To allow students to experience zero gravity.D. To link space technology with

43、school education.英语试卷 第 7 页（共 22 页）Pilot but cant become one because your eyesight is not good enough.40 You shouldreassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.英语试卷 第 8 页（共 22 页） -You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned.go to that kind o

44、f 57 , says Lisa of Ehlers rescue 58 .You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these在-d- -i-f-f-i-c-u-lties at the time of setting your goals.I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 59 to it as I am to my dogs, saysEhlers. If it had been my dog, Id hope that somebody would be 60 to go that extra mile.A. This can affect your work.41. A. readB. forgotB. tremblingB. agreedB. stood upB. stolenB. pastC. thoughtC. eatingC. promisedC. rolled overC. lostD. heardB. So how should you motivate yourself?42. A. fighting43. A. triedD. sleepingD. regrette