2020年成人高考高起专《英语》全真押题试卷(一).docx

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1、 英语全真押题试卷（一）一、语音知识(共 10 题，合计 10 分)1 Phonetics (10 Points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinationsmarked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from theothers in pronunciation. Mark your answer by bl

2、ackening the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet.1.A. captain B. various C. Atlantic D. metallic正确答案B本题分值：1 分2A. beach B. beat C. beast D. great正确答案D本题分值：1 分3A. heat B. health C. already D. pleasant正确答案A本题分值：1 分4A. waste B. paste C. voyage D. snake正确答案C本题分值：1 分5A. fortune B. public C. Russia D.

3、suffer正确答案A本题分值：1 分6A. familiar B. family C. blanket D. factory正确答案A1 本题分值：1 分7A. thrown B. follow C. brown D. shown正确答案C本题分值：1 分8A. nineteenth B. ninth C. southern D. fifth正确答案C本题分值：1 分9A. pull B. pollute C. true D. truth正确答案B本题分值：1 分10A. correct B. discover C. comfort D. come正确答案A本题分值：1 分二、语法&词汇(共

4、 40 题，合计 40 分)11Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choicesmarked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. The old man found _ on the floor.A. lying dead B.

5、 lying death C. laying dead D. laying death正确答案A本题分值：1 分12 Grandma has no water, please _ some for her.1 A. take B. carry C. fetch D. bring正确答案C本题分值：1 分13 The shoes he wore made his _ look funny.A. feet B. foots C. hand D. foot正确答案A本题分值：1 分14This restaurant always _ delicious dishes.A. gives B. offe

6、rs C. have D. serves正确答案D本题分值：1 分15There is _ sugar. You neednt go to buy any.A. plenty of B. a large number of C. a great many D. plenty正确答案A本题分值：1 分16Hardly _ sat down when the telephone rang.A. did I B. had I C. I D. have I正确答案B本题分值：1 分17 The _ candle is still _.A. litburned B. lightedburning C.

7、litburning D. lightedburned正确答案B1 本题分值：1 分18_ come into leaf or bloom is obviously a sign of spring.A. Trees B. The trees C. That trees D. What trees正确答案C本题分值：1 分19_ in the open air, wet clothes can get dry easily.A. Hang B. Hanged C. Hung D. To hang正确答案C本题分值：1 分20He doesnt spend much time _ his hom

8、ework.A. in B. with C. on D. for正确答案C本题分值：1 分21-What do you think of it?-It just happened _ we had expected.A. that B. which C. it D. as正确答案D本题分值：1 分22Jane, what do you think of Mr. Green?As _ teacher, he ought to set _ good example to the pupils.A. thea B. aa C. athe D. / the正确答案B1 本题分值：1 分23They f

9、ound a _ old woman _ on the ground when the door was broken open.A. dyinglying B. deadlied C. deathlaying D. diedlain正确答案A本题分值：1 分24_, the children went to the park.A. It was a fine day B. Being a fine dayC. It being a fine day D. Because the fine day正确答案C本题分值：1 分25_ in the strange city, poor Bill f

10、ell to _.A. Lostcrying B. LostcryC. Having been lostcrying D. To lesecry正确答案A本题分值：1 分26 Dont get off the bus until it _.A. has stopped B. stopped C. will stop D. shall stop正确答案A本题分值：1 分27I took _ tea than you.A. less B. few C. fewer D. little正确答案A1 本题分值：1 分28The squirrel was lucky that it just misse

11、d _.A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch正确答案C本题分值：1 分29I must be off now. Its time I _ to school.A. go B. went C. will go D. am going正确答案B本题分值：1 分30To serve the people means giving as _ and ask for as _ as possible.A. muchlittle B. muchfew C. manya little D. moreless正确答案A本题分值：1 分3

12、1What we are doing _ good to the people.A. are B. have been C. is D. be正确答案C本题分值：1 分32John is _ of the two students.A. cleverer B. the clever C. the cleverer D. the cleverest正确答案C本题分值：1 分33 He used to be a heavy smoker, _?1 A. used he B. didnt he C. doesnt he D. wouldnt he正确答案B本题分值：1 分34Rather than

13、_, he ran all the way home.A. walk B. walked C. walking D. to walk正确答案A本题分值：1 分35Get to the top of hill, _ you can see the whole city.A. or B. but C. and D. so正确答案C本题分值：1 分36What you said sounds right. Im considering _ this job.A. accepting B. accept C. to accept D. will accept正确答案A本题分值：1 分37_ I cam

14、e into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.A. While B. When C. Once D. Since正确答案B本题分值：1 分38Half of those books _ best-sellers.A. is B. are C. am D. was正确答案B1 本题分值：1 分39_ Chicago is a beautiful city today, but _ Chicago of the 1920s was a very dirtyplace.A. Thethe B. / C. Athe D. /the正确答案D

15、本题分值：1 分40_ he is, Tom knows a lot of things.A. Child as B. Clever as C. Fool although D. A boy as正确答案A本题分值：1 分41Is that the reason _ you are in favor of the proposal?A. what B. of which C. why D. for正确答案C本题分值：1 分42The train will _ Beijing at about half past seven.A. arrive B. get C. reach D. reach

16、to正确答案C本题分值：1 分43Nearly everybody _ colds in winter.A. suffer from B. suffers in C. suffers from D. suffer for正确答案C本题分值：1 分1 44_ that your son is well again, you no longer have anything to worry about.A. When B. After C. Before D. Now正确答案D本题分值：1 分45We never dared to ask him a question, _?A. did we B

17、. didnt we C. dared we D. darednt we正确答案A本题分值：1 分46You seldom have to do the cooking, _?A. have you B. havent you C. do you D. dont you正确答案C本题分值：1 分47_ no exercise-book, he had to write on a piece of paper.A. There was B. There is C. There being D. There having正确答案C本题分值：1 分48-Where _ the camera? I c

18、ant see it anywhere.-I _ it right here. But now its gone.A. did you putput B. have you puthave putC. had you putwas putting D. had you puthave put正确答案A本题分值：1 分1 49In another year or so, you _ all about it.A. would forget B. forget C. have forgotten D. will have forgotten正确答案D本题分值：1 分50-If thats not

19、yours, _?-Probably Johns.A. whose else can it be B. whose elses can it beC. whos else can it be D. who else can it be正确答案A本题分值：1 分三、完形填空(共 1 题，合计 20 分)Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four choices given below and marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable a

20、nd mark your answer by blackening thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.This is an old story. People tell it to children all over the world. Cinderellas father andmother _51_. She lived with her aunt. Her aunt had two daughters. All of them Cinderella becauseshe was beautiful. They made her _5

21、2_ in the house all day long.One day, the Prince was _53_. The king asked all the ladies in the land to come to a greatdance. _54_ the dance the Prince would choose his wife.When Cinderella heard about the dance, she wanted to go. Her aunt and the ugly sisterslaughed and said, “You cant go.” Then th

22、ey went off to the dance. Poor Cinderella sat by the fire_55_._56_ she heard a gentle voice saying, “Dont cry, Cinderella, you shall go to the dance. I willhelp you.” Cinderella _57_ and saw a little old lady. She waved her stick at Cinderella. Suddenlyshe was wearing a wonderful dress. “Now go to t

23、he dance.” said thelittle lady.Cinderella enjoyed the dance very much. The Prince danced with her _58_. Suddenly theclock began to strike twelve. She hurried back home. She lost one of her glass shoes _59_. The1 next day, the Prince sent men to all parts of the country with the glass shoe.“If anyone

24、 can wear this small shoe,” he said, “She must be the beautiful lady, and I willmarry her.”When the men brought the shoe to the ugly sisters, they both pretended _60_ the shoe, buttheir feet were big and the shoe was small. The man laughed. “Let Cinderella try.” Said one of themen. Cinderella put th

25、e shoe on easily. Then the Prince married her, and they lived happily everafter.51A. both were dead B. were both death C. were both died D. were both dead正确答案D本题分值：2 分52A. to do all the work B. did all the work C. do all the work D. doing all the work正确答案C本题分值：2 分53A. old enough to be married with B

26、. old enough to marryC. old enough to marry with D. old enough to be married正确答案B本题分值：2 分54.A. During the night of B. At the night of C. One the night of D. In the night of正确答案C本题分值：2 分55A. to cry B. crying C. to be crying D. to be cried正确答案B本题分值：2 分56A. Sudden B. All on sudden C. On sudden D. All o

27、f a sudden正确答案D1 本题分值：2 分57A. looked up B. looked at C. looked for D. looked down正确答案A本题分值：2 分58A. at that time B. at times C. all the time D. at one time正确答案C本题分值：2 分59A. on the steps B. within the steps C. in the steps D. under the steps正确答案A本题分值：2 分60A. to put on B. putting on C. to wear D. to ha

28、ve on正确答案A本题分值：2 分四、阅读理解(共 4 题，合计 60 分)Directions:There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. Foreach question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answerand blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage O

29、neWhats the best way to protect a tender, green seedling from the hungry stomach of deer?Give the seedling bad breath!The same chemical that gives people bad breath after they have eaten garlic can save smalltrees from being eaten by animals.A kind of chemical selenium( 硒), which is also found in ga

30、rlic, is planted in the soil near ayoung tree. The trees roots absorb the selenium which is then carried to the leaves.1 From there the selenium is used to form a chemical called dimethyl selenide (乙烷硒化物)-the same chemical made in the human mouth after eating garlic. As deer wander aroundlooking for

31、 food, they smell the seedlings leaves and leave the plants alone.The selenium is important. Why? Because each year deer eat millions of dollars worth oftrees farm seedlings.So far, selenium has been tested only on Douglas fir ( 枞树) seedlings, but researchers thinkthey could protect fruit trees and

32、garden plants, too.61When people eat garlic, _.A. they send out a horrible smell B. they are out of breathC. they will feel sick D. it is hard for them to breathe正确答案A本题分值：3 分62According to this passage the bad smell given off from those leaves is that of _.the young trees absorb garlicthe roots of

33、the young trees smell like garlicthe young trees arent fit for the deer to eatthe leaves of the young trees smell like garlic正确答案B本题分值：3 分63According to this passage the bad smell given off from those leaves is that of _.the young trees absorb garlicthe roots of the young trees smell like garlicthe

34、young trees arent fit for the deer to eatthe leaves of the young trees smell like garlic正确答案D1 本题分值：3 分64Up till the time the news was announced, this kind of chemical was used _.A. all over the world B. all over the United StatesC. on fruit trees and garden trees D. on Douglas fir young trees正确答案D本

35、题分值：3 分65The best title of this passage is _.A. Hungry Deer and Young Trees B. Why Dont Deer Eat Young Fruit TreesC. Plants Saved by “Bad Breath” D. How to Protect Young Trees正确答案C本题分值：3 分Passage TwoHair loss is one of those things we still do not understand. Science has, of course, shown thatmen ar

36、e more likely than women to suffer major hair loss. Some kinds of hair loss are temporary(暂时的), an effect of illness. In those cases we can expect the hair to grow back.It all depends on whether the hair root is alive. If it is not, hair loss is permanent and nothingwill help.Some daily loss of hair

37、 is a normal, healthy sign. Most people lose between 40 to 50 scalphairs each day.Each of these scalp hairs grows for from two to six years and then rests. About three monthslater it is pushed out by a new hair growing from the same root.This is not something that should cause great concern.Somethin

38、g else we know is that normal hair loss is seasonal, with the most hair lossoccurring in the fall. Everyone experiences a normal cycle of loss and growth.1 The problem of hair loss results when loss is greater than growth.The main cause of hair loss in men seems to be accumulation ( 积累) of a hormone

39、 (荷尔蒙)in the body. When that hormone reaches a certain level, the hair growing period is shortened andhair loss is the result. This is no cure for most cases of hair loss. This, however, is not the end ofthe world.66According to science, _.hair loss is a normal, healthy signman should pay special at

40、tention to hair lossits likely that menhave more problems of hair lossmen lose more hair than women do正确答案C本题分值：3 分67The writer thinks _.illness causes hair losshuman beings have no way to cure hair losshair loss happening in the fall is an effect of illnesshair loss is permanent正确答案B本题分值：3 分68We no

41、w know that the most hair loss happening in the autumn is _.A. permanent B. healthy sign C. seasonal D. nothing serious正确答案C本题分值：3 分69The sentence “This, however, is not the end of the world” means _.1 man is sure to find the best way of curing his hair loss in the futurethe writer believes the eart

42、h exists for everwe cant destroy the world by any meansthe last day will never come to our people正确答案A本题分值：3 分70The best title for the passage may be _.A. Loss or Growth B. Hair Loss C. Healthy Sign D. Change with Seasons正确答案B本题分值：3 分Passage ThreeOn the morning of November 18,1755, an earthquake sho

43、ok Boston, Massachusetts. JohnWinthrop, a professor at Harvard College, felt the quake and awoke. “I rose,” Winthrop wrote,“and lighting a candle, looked on my watch, and found it was 15 minutes after four.” JohnWinthrop went downstairs to the grandfather clock. It had stopped four minutes before, a

44、t 4:11.Except for stopping the clock, the quake had only thrown a key from the mantel ( 壁炉台) to thefloor.The clock had stopped because Winthrop had put some long glass tubes he was using for anexperiment into the case for care. The quake had knocked the tubes over and blocked thependulum (钟摆). Winth

45、rop, therefore, had the exact time that the earthquake had hit Boston. Helooked at the key on the floor. The quake had thrown it forward in the d irection of the quakesmotion (运动) by a shock coming from the northwest, perhaps in Canada.71The text proves that _.the power of nature is terribleearthquakes happen most often during nighttime hoursthe direct