2021届高考英语二轮复习组合练一阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空课时优化作业含解析.doc

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1、组合练(一)阅读理解完形填空语法填空单独成册对应学生用书第129页.阅读理解AHello and Welcome to BookBrowse!BookBrowse is your guide to outstanding books, providing you with all you need to know about the books that matter.Because there are too many books published for you to read, BookBrowse seeks out and recommends only the best of t

2、he best.Then, we give you all the information you need to decide which are just right for you.Many Reviews in One PlaceBeing able to read a few pages of a book is a must, but its also interesting to see what others are saying, so we gather together every review we can find about a book.Of course, th

3、e media arent the only ones with opinions worth hearing, so visitors can write their own reviews as well.“What Should My Book Club Read？”Over half of BookBrowses visitors are in a book club, and almost one in five of you are in two or more! BookBrowse provides rich resources for book clubs, includin

4、g reading lists, so you can find just the right books for your club.In addition, we host our own book club discussions that are open to all visitors, giving away free books to about 50 BookBrowse members ahead of each discussion.We also offer advice on starting and running a book club.Become a Membe

5、r Today!Instead of spending time and money on books that dont live up to your expectations, discover the books that truly give you what you want from reading with a BookBrowse membership! If youre not completely satisfied, we offer a moneyback guarantee at any time.You might also want to consider gi

6、ving a gift membership to a bookloving friendBookBrowse truly is the gift that lasts all year!语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了BookBrowse网站的相关信息。1What does the text mainly introduce?AA famous bookstore.BAn online gift shop.CA useful website. DA fun book club.解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个名为BookBrowse的网站的相关信息。答案：C2Wha

7、t does BookBrowse mainly do for its members?AProvide them with information about good books.BTell them how to choose books right for them.CHelp them to have their own books published.DAllow them to read books online for free.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“BookBrowse is your guide to outstanding books, providing

8、 you with all you need to know about the books that matter.”和“Then, we give you all the information you need to decide which are just right for you.”可知，BookBrowse网站为其用户推荐好书并提供全面的信息。答案：A3What can visitors to BookBrowse do?AObtain a gift membership.BGet free books in book club discussions.CExchange bo

9、oks with its members online.DExpress their ideas about books on the website.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“so visitors can write their own reviews as well”可知，游客也可在网站上发表自己对于书籍的评价。答案：DBWhen I was a boy, our extended, immigrant family would sometimes gather at my aunts tiny house over the summer. Relatives from all o

10、ver the country would come to visit.The adults would crowd together in the living room to talk and catch up on each others lives.And the kids would be sent out into the front yard to play when dinner was slowly cooked for all of us.Those were the days before video games, smart phones, and motorized

11、toys, so we often ended up playing an old game.I remember one of those moments especially.As I was the youngest and smallest of all the kids there, I got caught first and couldnt catch anyone else.My brothers and cousins were all too fast for me, and I grew more and more frustrated.Finally my face f

12、ell first into the dirt.I got up with tears forming in my eyes.Then I saw one of my female cousins Susan standing there.She started to run but was going much slower than before.I easily caught up and seized her.Then she turned to me, smiled, and said，“Im it! Youd better run！” I ran off laughing with

13、 glee while she turned and started to chase others.Now I see how her act of kindness that day saved me from sadness and made my joy return.It didnt matter that we hardly ever saw each other.I know we are family and she loves me.In her wonderful book Box of Butterflies, Roma Downey writes，“We are all

14、 one, we all belong to each other, and we are one big, beautiful family.” Perhaps it is time that we all started to treat each other that way.Perhaps it is time that we shared our love, our kindness, our laughter, and our joy with everyone without fear.Perhaps it is time to finally and forever bring

15、 this world together in one big family reunion.语篇解读本文主要讲述了在一个移民大家庭中，爱与善的分享使全家团结一致的温馨故事。4When the adults were chatting, the kids would _.Aplay video games Bsit in the front yardClearn to cook dinner Dplay traditional games解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“the kids would be sent out into the front yard to play”以及第

16、二段第一句“Those were the days.playing an old game.”可知，当大人们聊天时，孩子们在前院里玩传统的游戏，故正确答案为D。答案：D5The author was able to catch Susan because _.Athe others ran too fastBthe author was good at runningCSusan gave him a chanceDSusan wanted to chase others解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的内容，尤其是“She started to run but was going much sl

17、ower than before.I easily caught up and seized her.”可推知，Susan看到作者哭了，给了作者一个机会，让作者能够抓住她，故正确答案为C。答案：C6What can be inferred from the passage?AThe author is grateful for what Susan did to him.BThe author cant meet Susan any more.CThe author urges others to love their family.DThe author believes the world

18、 will become a big family.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的内容，尤其是第一句可推知，作者很感激Susan为他做的事，故选A。答案：A7What could be the best title of the passage?AA Memory of My ChildhoodBSharing of Goodness Unites UsCKindness Brightens Our LifeDA Good Deed Is Invaluable解析：标题归纳题。根据最后一段并结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者通过童年时和兄弟姐妹做游戏的一次经历得出分享善意使我们团结的结论。故

19、B项最适合作本文的标题。答案：B.完形填空Its once again been declared the worlds most popular museum. _1_，it may not be a _2_ thing for the Louvre (卢浮宫) in Paris.The museum broke its own _3_ in 2018，welcoming 10.2 million _4_ and claiming the top spot in an index of the worlds mostvisited museums.But the Louvres uptick

20、 (小幅增加) in visitors is _5_ too much for many of its workers.And _6_ by reception and security staff over the number of tourists _7_ through its doors have hit opening hours throughout the week. “The Louvre is suffocating (使人窒息的)，” the workers union said in a statement.“The public has increased by mo

21、re than 20% since 2009, but the palace has not grown，” it _8_.The museum was _9_ on Monday and opened later than advertised on Wednesday, due to a _10_ with the dissatisfied workers.Visitors have _11_ outside the building throughout the week, and those without bookings have been _12_.Although tensio

22、ns with its workers _13_， the museums bottom line is looking _14_.The Louvre broke its 2012 _15_record last year, marking a dramatic _16_ from a sharp downturn in visits in 2017.The downturn was due to a sudden decrease in _17_ in Paris.The social media that are _18_ about Beyonc and JayZs music _19

23、_ filmed at the museum may have affected that increase.But while visitor numbers rose at the Louvre, overall attendance was relatively _20_ among the top 20 museums in the world last year.Attendance grew among the top 20 by just 0.1% from 2017 to 2018.语篇解读本文主要介绍了游客量的增加使巴黎卢浮宫不堪重负。巴黎卢浮宫2018年的游客量打破其以往纪

24、录，给其工作人员带来重压甚至导致罢工，但带来的收益很可观。1A.MoreoverBHowever CFinally DEventually解析：上文是说卢浮宫又一次被宣布成为世界上最受欢迎的博物馆。根据该句中的may not be及下文游客量上升给卢浮宫工作人员带来的重压可知，此处表示“然而，对于巴黎卢浮宫来说，这可能不是一件很好的(splendid)事情”。故选B。答案：B2A.splendid Bskeptical Ctough Dsad解析：参见上题解析。splendid意为“极佳的，非常好的”；skeptical意为“怀疑的”；tough意为“难办的”。答案：A3A.promise B

25、rule Crecord Dlaw解析：根据该句中的the top spot并结合语境可知，这家博物馆接待了1 020万游客，打破了它的纪录。故选C。答案：C4.A.musicians Bartists Cvisitors Dvolunteers解析：参见上题解析。答案：C5.A.acquiring Bsuffering Cblaming Dproving 解析：根据下文中的“The Louvre is suffocating”可知，卢浮宫游客量的这个小幅增加最后证明是卢浮宫的工作人员所不能承受的。答案：D6.A.strikes Bquarrels Cfights Dcontests解析：根据

26、下文工会在一份声明中所说的话可知，接待处和安保处的工作人员实行罢工是因为涌入博物馆大门的游客太多，故选A。答案：A7A.flooding Bjumping Ccrawling Dslipping解析：参见上题解析。flood意为“大量涌入”；crawl意为“爬行”。答案：A8.A.stopped Badded Cstarted Dpaused解析：根据上文内容可知，工会在一份声明中表态，此处应是工会补充说。答案：B9.A.decorated Brepaired Cvisited Dclosed解析：根据本句中的opened并结合语境可知，该博物馆在星期一的时候闭馆，后来又于周三开放。故选D。答

27、案：D10.A.lecture Bmeeting Cspeech Dlesson解析：结合选项和常识可知，推迟开放的原因是一次和对现状不满意的卢浮宫工作人员的会议，故选B。答案：B11.A.queued Bdined Chelped Dserved解析：根据该句中的outside the building并结合选项可知，此处表示游客在卢浮宫外面排队等候，故选A。答案：A12.A.turned up Bturned over Cturned away Dturned on解析：根据上文游客量太大，有票的还需排队等候可知，那些没有订票的游客就被拒绝进入博物馆。turn sb.away意为“把某人拒

28、之门外，不准某人进入”，故选C。turn up“到达，偶然出现”；turn over“使翻转”；turn on“打开”。答案：C13.A.die out Bpay off Cfade away Dgo on解析：尽管博物馆和工作人员的这种紧张关系正在继续，但是博物馆的收益看起来还是很可观。答案：D14A.healthy Bfunny Ctinny Dcozy解析：参见上题解析。healthy“可观的”；tinny“(声音)尖细的”；cozy“温暖舒适的”。答案：A15A.quality Battendance Cphoto Dworker解析：卢浮宫于去年打破了它在2012年创下的游客到访(a

29、ttendance)纪录，这标志着一个对2017年游客量急剧下降的巨大回升(recovery)。这次下降是由于突然发生的巴黎旅游业(tourism)下滑而引起的，故选B。答案：B16.A.alarm Battack Crecovery Dprediction解析：参见上题解析。答案：C 17.A.paintings Bproducts Cpopulation Dtourism解析：参见第15题解析。答案：D18.A.innocent Bselfish Ccrazy Dgenerous解析：此处表示对在卢浮宫进行拍摄的Beyonc和JayZ音乐录影(video)特别痴迷的社交媒体也影响了此次游客

30、量的增加。be crazy about sb./sth.“对某人/某物着迷”为固定搭配。答案：C19.A.concert Bvideo Cfestival Dindustry解析：参见上题解析。答案：B20.A.high Bhuge Cround Dflat解析：根据该句中的but while和下文中的by just 0.1%可知，虽然卢浮宫的游客量是上升的，但是世界上前20名的博物馆的整体的到访率相对而言是不景气的(flat)。答案：D.语法填空Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking

31、at your eyes.The program is 1._ (rely) because peoples eyes vary from person to person.So in the future you wont have to remember a number when you want 2._ (use) a machine or get money out of the bank.Youll just have to look at the machine and itll be able to tell 3._ you are. Right now, the eyerec

32、ognition program 4._ (test) in shops and banks in the USA, Britain and France.Meanwhile, scientists are working on other systems, 5._ will soon be able to recognize you from your 6._ (appear) or the shape of your hands.We already have machines that can recognize you from your voice or the marks 7._

33、(make) by your fingers. Your eyes wont change as you get 8._ (old) years later.And even twins have different eyes, so the eyerecognition program can be up to 94% correct, 9._ (depend) on how good the technology is.In Britain, it was found that 91% of the people interviewed said that they liked 10._

34、idea of eyerecognition.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的身份识别系统眼睛识别系统。1解析：空格中所填单词在句中作表语，需用rely的形容词形式。 答案：reliable2解析：want to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”。 答案：to use3解析：该句意为：“你只要看着机器，机器就能辨别你的身份。”故用who引导宾语从句。答案：who4解析：主语the eyerecognition program是谓语动词动作的承受者，用被动语态；时间状语right now一般与现在进行时连用。答案：is being tested5解析：本句是非限制性定语从句，which引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。答案：which6解析：空格中所填单词在句中作宾语，需用appear的名词形式。答案：appearance7解析：made by your fingers是过去分词短语作定语，修饰marks，分词动作与逻辑主语之间是动宾关系。答案：made8解析：根据years later可知，这里是拿将来的你与现在的你作比较，故用old的比较级形式。答案：older9解析：depending on.是现在分词短语作状语，意思是“取决于”。答案：depending10解析：此处特指眼睛识别系统这种想法。答案：the