-Module-4-Sandstorms-in-Asia详细解析-外研版必修3.doc

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1、必修3 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia根底操练. 单词拼写1. Dalian is a beautiful c city and I like it very much.2. Susan c to me about the bad weather she had while travelling in London.3. As a c , you must obey the law of your country or you will be punished.4. The snow on the top of mountains will m away when th

2、e sun comes out.5.The weather f says it will be sunny tomorrow.6.The police came to the conclusion from the mass of (证据) that the old woman was the killer.7.Im afraid something (紧急的) has come up; I wont be able to come to your birthday party tonight.8.It was the most (吓人的) hurricane that I have expe

3、rienced.9.This law provides (保护) for animals and plants.10.People in Germany put their garbage into different bags and then (重新利用) it. 辨析填空A. put on/dress/wear/have on1. in red,she is easy to recognize in the crowd.2. your clothes quickly or youll be late.3. She an angry expression on her face.4.Mar

4、y likes to an evening dress to the party tonight.B. because/because of/since/as/for1.Why is she late? she missed the early bus.2.It must have rained last night, the ground is quite wet.3. everybody knows about it,I dont want to talk any more.4. she has no car, she cant get there easily.C. too much/m

5、uch too1. The problem is difficult for the child.2. Dont think of yourself but others.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1. They were (urge) in their demand.2. (concern)about his health,I often went to see him.3. The small trees grow well under the (protect) of us.4. The sight was so (frighten) that he stood there,unab

6、le to move.5. I wrote a letter of (complain)to the manager about the service I received.翻译句子1. 噪音污染对人们的健康有很坏的影响。have a/an .effect on2. 休息时间到了，学生们一个接一个地走出教室。one after another3. 今晚去看电影怎样？我完全同意。not .more4. 保护环境是一项艰辛的任务，因此除了努力，我们别无选择。(cant choose but)5. 你最好戴上面罩以防把沙尘吸入肺部。prevent .from提升练习.单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选

7、项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. Can you describe the effect that taking part-time jobs has your study?A. to B. for C. in D. on2. Students always that they have taken so many loads on their shoulders that they can hardly breathe.A. complain B. puzzle C. explain D. quarrel3. We should put some green plants in o

8、ur living room because they can carbon dioxide and give out oxygen.A. take over B. take off C. take on D. take in4. I feel very satisfied with the situation I can sleep for more than 10 hours every day.A. which B. that C. when D. where5. Our government was about the rising house price.A. concerning

9、B. concerned C. cared D. troubled6. When I showed my students the photos taken in the USA, they couldnt help the wonderful life there.A. imagine B. to imagine C. but imagine D. but to imagine7. Bill told us his terrible experience in a heavy rain.A. to catchB. to be catchingC. to have been caughtD.

10、to have caught8. What do you think are the main environmental problems for us now? , the most urgent problem of all is global warming.A. After allB. In a nutshellC. By the wayD. Whats more9. The heaviest flood of all time struck Chongqing city last year and large amounts of farmland .A. has been rui

11、nedB. had ruinedC. have been ruinedD. had been ruined10. Hurry up. We are supposed to reach the station before 7:00. . The traffic in this city is heavy during the rush hour.A. Thats definiteB. Its absolutely hopelessC. I have no ideaD. Its scary.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题后所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出最正确选项。It was

12、Mothers Day, the day we celebrate everything mothers are and everything we do. But Ill 1 that Sunday in 2000 was bitter-sweet for me. As a single mother I 2 to think of my shortcomings how many evenings I couldnt spend with my children, and how many things I couldnt 3 my waitresssalary to buy.But wh

13、at 4 kids I had! My daughter Maria was a senior in college, and Denny was home visiting from his freshman year at Harvard University. They were 5 impolite enough to complain, but there was so much more I 6 I had done for them. I just hoped they 7 .As I walked into the 8 quietly to start breakfast, I

14、 was greeted by a vase 9 a dozen red roses! When had Denny possibly slipped down to leave them? But even their delicate beauty was overshadowed by the note sitting beside them, in the quick, manly 10 of an eighteen-year-old. It was about a story that happened between Denny and me long ago. It 11 :Sh

15、e took a day off from her busy 12 to take the boy to see his hero in the flesh at the stadium. It took 3.5 hours just to get there, and they had to be there early 13 he could see his hero take batting practice. 14 their arrival, she took her hard-earned money to buy an overpriced T-shirt on which wa

16、s 15 his hero making a diving catch. After the game, of course he had to 16 his heros signature, so she stayed with the little boy 17 one in the morning .It took me long enough to 18 it, but I finally know who the 19 hero is. Mom, I love you!And suddenly, it was a 20 Mothers Day, after all.1. A. adm

17、it B. adopt C. deny D. refuse2. A. intended B. liked C. tended D. hesitated3. A. stress B. spare C. strengthen D. spend4. A. poor B. great C. faithless D. pretty5. A. merely B. usually C. never D. often6. A. wished B. hoped C. expected D. desired7. A. supported B. understood C. approved D. disgusted

18、8. A. livingroom B. kitchen C. bedroom D. study9. A. including B. containing C. possessing D. pinning10. A. handwriting B. description C. tone D. scratch11. A. wrote B. recorded C. memorized D. read12. A. event B. content C. schedule D. circumstance13. A. or B. for C. but D. so14. A. At B. In C. On

19、D. By15. A. impressed B. printed C. presented D. pressed16. A. buy B. abandon C. get D. swap17. A. before B. until C. after D. when18. A. see B. hear C. realize D. tell19. A. actual B. true C. imaginary D. visual20. A. sad B. bitter C. happy D. exciting.阅读理解阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项。The Afri

20、can elephant, the largest land animal remaining on the earth, is of great importance to African ecosystem. Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment. As a big plant-eater, it largely shapes the forest-and-savanna(大草原) surroundings in which it live

21、s, therefore setting the terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat. It is the elephants great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat. In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every

22、 day, it kills small trees and underbushes, and pulls branches off big trees. This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas. In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety o

23、f other plant-eaters. Take the rain forests for example. In their natural state, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor. By pulling down trees and eating plants, elephants make open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on the forest floo

24、r. In such situations, the forests become suitable for large hoofed plant-eaters to move around and for small plant-eaters to get their food as well. What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has become an endangered species. If the elephant disappears, scientists say, many other anim

25、als will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna, greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem. 1. What is the passage mainly about?A. Disappearance of African elephants. B. Forests and savannas as habitats for African elephants. C. The effect of African elephants search for food.

26、 D. The eating habit of African elephants. 2. What does the underlined phrase “setting the terms most probably mean? A. Fixing the time.B. Worsening the state. C. Improving the quality.D. Deciding the conditions. 3. What do we know about the open spaces in the passage? A. They result from the destru

27、ction of rain forests. B. They provide food mainly for African elephants. C. They are home to many endangered animalsD. They are attractive to plant-eating animals of different kinds. 4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The African elephant is the largest animal

28、 on the earth.B. African elephants have 300 pounds of plants every day, including small trees and underbushes.C. The African elephant is in a way the builder of the environment like other land animals.D. If the African elephant disappears, the whole ecosystem wont be affected.5. The passage is devel

29、oped mainly by .A. showing the effect and then explaining the causesB. pointing out similarities and differences C. describing the changes in space order D. giving examples Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia根底操练. 1. coastal 2. complained 3. citizen 4. melt 5. forecast 6. evidence7. urgent 8. frightening 9.

30、 protection 10. recycle. A. 1. Dressed 2. Put on 3. wore 4. wear/have onB. 1. Because 2. for 3. Since 4. AsC. 1. much too 2. too much. 1.urgent 2.Concerned 3.protection 4.frightening 5 plaint.1. The noise pollution has a bad effect on peoples health.2. It was time for break and students came out of

31、the classroom one after another.3. How about going to see a film tonight?I couldnt agree more.4. Its a hard task to protect our environment, so we cant choose but make an effort.5. Youd better wear a mask to prevent yourself from breathing dust into your lung.提升练习.1. 解析:选D。考查固定搭配。have an effect on s

32、b./sth.意为“对某人或某物有影响。在句中the effect为先行词，在定语从句that taking parttime jobs has on your study中充当has 的宾语。2. 解析:选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意为：学生们总是抱怨他们肩上的负担太重以至于喘不过气来。complain 抱怨，控诉；puzzle 迷惑不解；explain 解释，说明；quarrel 争吵。根据句意选A。3. 解析:选D。考查短语辨析。take over 接管,占据；take off 起飞,脱下；take on 雇用；take in 吸收,接受。句意为：我们应该在起居室里放一些绿色植物，因为它们

33、能吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气。根据句意选D。4. 解析:选D。考查定语从句。situation表示抽象意义上的地点，从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，而缺少状语，故用where引导。应选D。5. 解析:选B。考查词义辨析。concerning prep. 关于; concerned adj. 关心的；cared为动词care的过去式，关心，关注；troubled adj. 麻烦的，杂乱无章的，不平静的。根据句意选B。6. 解析:选C。考查省略to的动词不定式。Cant help but+省略to的不定式，意为“禁不住，不得不；另外，cant help doing也有此意,但此题无对应选项。应选C。7.

34、 解析:选C。考查不定式的完成时作定语。不定式的完成时所表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生。根据句子结构可知，“困在大雨中是发生在“told之前的，所以应该用不定式的完成时，可排除A、B两项。又因为“困在大雨中是被动的，所以应用被动形式。应选C。8. 解析:选B。考查短语辨析。after all 毕竟；in a nutshell 简言之，概括地讲，表示“用很少的言语说明某事物，起总结作用；by the way 顺便提一下；whats more 更有甚者，更为重要的是。根据句意:你认为对于我们来说，现在主要的环境问题是什么？简单地说，最紧急的问题是全球变暖。可知选B。9. 解析:选C。考查

35、动词的时态和语态。“amounts of+不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数，排除A; farmland和ruin之间是被动关系，排除B；农田被毁并没有发生在过去某一动作之前，不必用过去完成时，排除D。应选C。10. 解析:选B。考查交际用语。根据句意可知，由于这个城市的交通在顶峰期很拥堵，因此7:00以前到达车站是没有希望的。Thats definite意为“那是一定的;Its absolutely hopeless意为“完全没有希望；I have no idea意为“我不知道；Its scary意为“那是令人惊恐的。根据句意选B。.1. 解析:选A。 该句句意为“但我成认2000年那个星期天

36、对我而言是苦乐参半。2. 解析:选C。作为单身母亲，“我总是不由自主想到自己的缺点。tend to do意为“倾向于。3. 解析:选B。效劳员收入微薄，孩子们想要的很多东西“我都不能匀出钱去买。spare匀出。4. 解析:选B。从下文内容可知，孩子们非常出色，懂事，他们是优秀的孩子。5. 解析:选C。该句句意为:他们从不无理地抱怨。6. 解析:选A。但作为母亲，有多少事情“我想为他们做却做不到啊。wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，表示难以实现的愿望。7. 解析:选B。“我只是希望孩子们能够理解“我的无奈。8. 解析:选B。从后面的“to start breakfast可知，“我悄悄走进厨房。9

37、. 解析:选B。花瓶里装着一打红玫瑰，表示容器中装有什么东西，只能用contain。10. 解析:选A。从下文内容可知，18岁的儿子给母亲写了一封短信，所以此处指的是字迹。 11. 解析:选D。该句句意为“短信的内容是，read此处意为“内容如下。12. 解析:选C。母亲的时间表安排得很满，但还是请了一天假带儿子去见儿子心目中的英雄。13. 解析:选D。根据句意可知上下文之间是因果关系，所以用并列连词so。14. 解析:选C。on与名词或动名词连用，表示“一就。15. 解析:选B。T恤衫上印着儿子崇拜的英雄的形象。 16. 解析:选C。比赛后，儿子当然要索取英雄的签名。17. 解析:选B。母亲

38、一直陪伴着儿子直到凌晨一点钟。until引导时间状语。18. 解析:选C。该句句意为：我过了很长时间才意识到，谁是真正的英雄。19. 解析:选B。true真正的；actual实际的；imaginary想象的；visual视觉的,根据语境，选B。20. 解析:选C。懂事的儿女让母亲感到欣慰，自然这是一个快乐的母亲节。.1.解析:选C。主旨大意题。 往往文章的第一段和最后一段都是透漏文章主旨的地方。而本文正是这样。这篇文章是关于非洲象寻找食物所带来的影响的，应选C。2.解析:选D。词义猜想题。根据上半句和下文“existence for millions of other animals可知答案。3.解析:选D。细节理解题。open space出现在文中的第二段的第三句和第四句。从第四句中我们可以得知这样的空地很容易吸引各种各样的食草动物，所以选择D。4.解析:选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第二句话可判断B为正确答案。5.解析:选A。推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是先讲述大象寻找食物所带来的影响，然后解释原因的，应选A。