2022年高中英语倒装句练习及答案.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载倒装句学问要点：1、倒装句（ Inversion）英语的基本语序是“ 主语+谓语” ；假如将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前,这种语序称为“ 倒装”；一、倒装的类型类型例句说明完全倒装Out rushed the students to welcome the foreign friends. 整个谓语移至主语之前；同学们涌出去欢迎外国伴侣；部分倒装Seldom does he go to school late. 只把系动词, 情态动词, 助动词或他上学很少迟到；表语放在主语之前；二、倒装结构的基本用法1、由于语法结构的需要而

2、使用的倒装情 况例句说明疑问句中Have you got a dictionary. 用完全或部分倒装,但以疑问词或疑问词修饰的Where did he go last Monday. 名词作主语的疑问句要用正常语序；Are you listening to the radio. Who told you the news. Which boy broke this glass. There are three wells in our village. “ there be 结构中There will be a party tonight. 一般使用完全倒装结构；但假如主语是代词就用正常语序

3、；在以there,here Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你一封信；now,then,just,out,in,up, There goes the bell. 铃响了；down.away,bang 等 方 位Now comes your turn to play. 现在轮到你玩了；表示“ 也不”,neither 和 nor 意思相同 ,可以替换或拟声词的副词开头的Away went the crowd one by one . 句 子 中 , 且 谓 语 为In came our teacher. be,stand,lie,come,go, Out rushed t

4、he boys. fall 等Look, there he comes. 看,他来了；Down she went 她下来了；I can t swim, nor neitherc an she . 使用 , So 表示“ 也一样” 时用倒装,但仅用于 确定对方所说的内容时用正常语序；so + 动词 +主语“ 也是如此”在以 nor, 我不会游泳,她也不会；Neither, He did not turn up. No more did his wife. no more或者 so 开头的句他没有来,他妻子也没有来；中My brother can speak French. So can my s

5、ister. neither/ nor + 动词 +主语It is a sunny day. So it is. 表示两人的 同样一个情形 时,只能表示一件事,即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一样；名师归纳总结 例如： You can ride a bike. So can I . 否就 要用 so it is with第 1 页,共 7 页He has been to Beijing. So have I . The first one isnt good, neither is the second. 例如： His uncle is a worker and has been workin

6、g in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 情 况学习必备欢迎下载说明例句用在 as（尽管） 引导的让Proud as the nobles are ,he is afraid to see me . 从属连句as 用于特别语序,含义与though, 尽管这些贵族很高傲,他却可怕见我；although 相同,但“as” 这种结构可表示特别强步状语从句中Young as he is, he knows a lot . 烈的对比,必需用

7、倒装（表语提前,部分倒装） , Though 引导的句子可倒装也可不到装,although虽然他年轻,却知道许多东西；引导 的句子不行倒装2、为了加强语气而使用的倒装；（使句子更加流畅,更加生动）情 况例句说明含有否定意义的Never before have we seen such a sight. 常用否定词有: never, not, hardly, scarcely几乎不 , 副词或连词放在seldom, little, barely几乎不 , rarely 很少的 ,by no 以前我们从来没有见过这样的情形；句首时Little did I think that he could b

8、e back alive. means, in no way, at no time, not until, not only but Not only was everything that he had taken away from also, no sooner than, hardly scarcely when 等；一him, but also his German citizenship. 般主句用部分倒装结构；当not only but also 连接主语成分时,句子用正常语序；不仅他所拥有的一切都被剥夺了,而且连他的德国公民权也被剥夺了；Not only Jack but a

9、lso many others enjoy pop music. 副词 only 放在句Only then did he realize his mistakes . only 起强调作用, 其句型为 “ only +状语 +部分倒装” ；首时Only in this way can you learn maths well . 如置于句首的only 修饰主语,就不用倒装结构；Only Mother can understand me . Only three of us failed in the exam. 虚拟语气条件从 Were they here, they would help u

10、s . 把从句中 if 省略将 were,had 或 should 放在主语的前句中 Had I been informed earlier. I could have done something. 面；Should you fail, take more pain and try again. 直接引语的全部“ He is a clever boy” said the teacher. 主句主语和谓语次序颠倒,用完全倒装；一般或一部分放在句“ Go, Dick, go. ” cried Tom,“ Go home and get help”但假如主句主语为代词时或谓语部分比主语长,首时“

11、What do you think of the film. ” he asked. 不用倒装；“ I m leaving for Hongkong next month” Mary told me yesterday. 表示希望的句子May you succeed. 祝你胜利；谓语动词或谓语的一部分放在主语的前面；中Long live the Communist Party of China. 中国共产党万岁！在频度状语 often, Often did we warn them not to do so. 一般使用完全倒装结构；always, many a 我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做；t

12、ime 等开头的句Many a time has she helped me with my English. 子中她不止一次地帮忙或学习英语；在方式状语thusThus ended his life.这样终止了他的生命；开头的句子中及So loudly did he speak that even people in the next 程度状语 so 放句room could hear him . 首他讲话的声音那样大,连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见；表地点状语的介In the middle of the room stood a little girl. 词短语放在句首；在房间中心站着一个小女孩

13、；但假如主语是代词就用正常语序；In the distance was a horse.马在远处；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载” 倒装句练习I A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. are hanging 1. Never in my life such a thing. 12. Never such a wonderful place as Hangzhou. A. I have heard of or seen B. I had heard of or seen A.

14、have I seen B. I have seen C. Had I seen D. I had seen C. have I heard of or seen D. did I hear of or seen 13. ,she was very brave. 2. Seldom TV during the day. A. Girl as she was B. As she was a girl A. they watch B. are they watching C. A girl as she was D. Girl as was she C. have they watched D.

15、do they watch 14. Little that she was seriously ill herself. 3.Not until his comrades criticized him to admit his mistake. A. Susan knew B. did Susan know A. does he begin B. did he begin C. began he D. had he begun C. knew Susan D. was Susan known 4. Not only a promise, but also he kept it. 15. Suc

16、h the results of the experiments. A. did he make B. he made C. does he make D. has he made A. is B. was C. are D. as be 16. I didnt read the notice. . 5. nor read English. A. Cant he either writeB. He can neither write A. So did he B. Neither didnt heC. Can he neither write D. Neither he can write C

17、. Nor did he D. He didnt ,too6. Only when thousands of flowers bloom together . 17. , I would have phoned you. A. spring will be considered here A. If I knew it B. Had I known it B. could spring be considering here C. If I know it D. Did I know it C. can spring be considered here 18. “ They have don

18、e a good job.”“D. spring can be considered here A. So they have done B. So they have C. So have they D. So is it 7. his appearance that no one could recognize him. A. So was strange B. Was so strange 19. Now your turn to recite the text. C. So strange was D. Strange so was A. there is B. has come C.

19、 comes D. will come 20. Hardly the railway station when the train started. 8. and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped A. did I reach B. had I reached C. I reached D. I had reached C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 21. “I like to watch TV plays, but I dont watch TV eve

20、ry evening. 9.“ It was cold yesterday.”“.” Which of the following is wrong. “. ”A. So it was B. So is it today A. So do I B. So I do C. I do so D. So it is with me C. So was it the day before D. So it did 22. Rarely such a silly thing. 10. and the lesson began. A. have I heard of B. I have heard of

21、C. hear I of D. was I heard of A. In came Mr. Brown B. Mr. Brown in came C. In came he D. Came in Mr. Brown 23. the rain stop. the crops would be saved. 11. On the wall two large portraits. A. Did B. Should C. Would D. Will 第 3 页,共 7 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载24. Seldom p

22、lay chess. C. here does he come D. here comes he A. we B. we will C. do we D. will we 6.The door opened and there _ . 25. Only after his death considered correct. A. enters an old man B. entered an old man A. was his theory B. his theory was C. did an old man enter D. an old man entered C. did his t

23、heory D. had his theory 7. Now _ your turn to recite the text. 26. Albert Einstein cared little for money. Professor Wang. A. will come B. comes C. has come D. there is 8.Often _ them not to smoke here. A. Either did B. So was C. So did D. Neither did 27. the plane. A. we advised B. advised me C. di

24、d we advise D. had we advised A. Flew down B. Down flew C. Down was flying D. Down flying 9._ playing soldiers. 28. I don t think Jack will come today,. A. Inside the room were two boys B. Inside the room two boys A. or Mary does B. Mary will either C. Were two boys inside the room D. Inside the roo

25、m was two boys 10. On the wall _ two large portraits. C. and Mary doesntD. nor will Mary 29. “ Where is your father.”“ Oh,A. are hanging B. hanged C. hang D. hangs 11._ who was wounded in the stomach. A. here comes he B. here does he come C. he here comes D. here he comes A. Among them were a soldie

26、r B. Among them was a soldier 30. he realized it was too late to return home. C. Among them a soldier was D. Among they was a soldier A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly did it grow dark when 12. Next door to ours _ , who is no less than eighty. C. I t was not until dark that D. I t was until d

27、ark that A. that lives an old man B. does an old man live C. lives an old man D. where lives an old man 二 . 倒装练习 II 1._ and caught the mouse. 13.She plays the piano very well, _. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped A. so every one of us does B. every one of us does C. so does every one of us D

28、. so do every one of us C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 14.You say he works hard, _, and _. 2._ and the lesson began. A. In came Mr Brown B. Mr Brown in came A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do you C. so does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do C. In came he D. came in Mr Brow

29、n 15. I thought you women were present at the meeting. 3.Over _ , dead. A. rolling the goat B. rolled the goat _. A. So we were B. So we did C. did the goat roll D. the goat rolled C. So were we D. So did we 4. Where is my shirt, mum. _. 16.I dont think Jack will come today, _. A. There is it B. The

30、re it is C. There is D. Here is it A. nor will Mary B. and Mary doesn t C. Mary will either D. or Mary does 5. Where is your father. Oh, _. A. here he comes B. he here comes 17. She is fond of cooking, _I . 第 4 页,共 7 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载A. so am B. nor am C. neithe

31、r do D. nor do A. has he made B. does he make C. he made D. did he make 18.Marx was born in Germany and German was his native 30. Not until his comrades criticized him _to admit his mistake. language . A. So it was with Engles B. So was it with Engles A. had he begun B. began he C. did he begin D. d

32、oes he begin C. So was Engles D. So did Engles 三倒装练习 III 19.A fish needs water and without water it will die._. 1. _can you expect to get a pay rise. A. So does a man B. So will a man A.With hard work B. Although work hard C. So it is with a man D. So is it with a man C. Only with hard work D. Now t

33、hat he works hard 20. So absorbed _the work that she often forgot to _ her meals. 2. _, mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. had she been in; do B. she was in; make A.However late is he B. However he is late C. was she in; take D. she had been in ; have C. However is he late D. Howev

34、er late he is 21.So loudly _ that every one of the class could hear him. 3. Not until all the fish died in the river, _ how serious the A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke pollution was. 22. _ his appearance that no one could recognize him. A.did the villagers realize B. the vill

35、agers realized A. Strange so was B. So strange was C. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realizeC. Was so strange D. So was strange 4. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. 23.Not once _ their plan. A.didn t realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized A.

36、 did they change B. they changed 5. Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother. C. changed they D. they did change I don t know, _.24. Never _ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou. A.nor don t I care B. nor do I care A. are seeing B. had I seen C. I have seen D. have I seen C. I dont care neither D. I d

37、ont care also25.Seldom _ TV during the day. 6. Only by practicing a few hours every day _ be able to A. they watch B. are they watching waste much time. C. have they watched D. do they watch A.you can B. can you C. you will D. will you 26.Nowhere _ as in my garden. 7. Not until the early years of th

38、e19th century _ what heat is. A.the flowers were so beautiful B. were the flowers so beautiful A.man did know B. man knew C. so beautiful were the flowers D. so beautiful the flowers were C. didnt man know D. did man know 27. Hardly _ his homework when he went out. A. finished he B. he had finished

39、C. did he finishD. had he finished 8. _got into the room, _ the telephone rang. A.He hardly; then B. Hardly had he; when 28.Scarcely finished their homework_I came into the classroom. C. He had not; than D. Not had he; when 9. _ snacks and drinks ,but they also brought cards for entertainment when t

40、hey had a picnic in the forest. A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring 第 5 页,共 7 页A. had they; than B. they had; when C. had they; when D. did they; when 29. Not only _ a promise, but also he kept it. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - C. Not only brought they D. Not only they

41、 did bring 学习必备欢迎下载A. Flew down B. Down flew C. Down was flying D. Down fly 10. I don t think I can walk any further.22. Hardly _ when the bus suddenly pulled away. _, Lets stop here for a rest.A.they had got to the bus stop B. they got to the bus stop A.Neither can I B. Neither do I C. did they get

42、 to the bus stop D. had they got to the bus stop C. I didnt think soD. I think so 23. _ I had time, I would have run round that lake again. 11. Only in this way _ do it well. A. If B. Unless C. Had D. When A.must we B. we could C. can we D. we can 24. Not only _ a promise ,but he also kept it. 12. H

43、ardly _ when it began to rain. A.had he arrived B. arrived he C. he had arrived D. did he arrive 13. Jack is a student and studies at the No. 2 Middle School. _. A. It was the same with Mike B.So it is with Mike A. had he made B. he had made C. did he make D. he makes 25. _ I would see you here. A.Little I dreamed B. Little do I dream C. I dreamed little D. Little did I dream C. So is Mike D. So does Mike 26. There _ . C. they are come D. they will come 14. _, I would have given you his address. A.come they B. they come A. If you as