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1、Period Developing ideas课前自学导引只是一个兄弟这是2016年墨西哥世界铁人三项大赛的最后一场比赛。(距终点)只剩下700米的时候，阿利斯泰尔布朗利名列第三，他的弟弟乔尼领先。阿利斯泰尔冒着酷热冲向终点线，但当他转过拐角时，他看到他的弟弟快要倒在跑道上了。阿利斯泰尔必须选择：兄弟之爱还是赢得比赛的机会？对阿利斯泰尔来说，选择是明确的。他的兄弟有困难了。他不得不帮忙。阿利斯泰尔朝乔尼跑去，抓住他，并且开始把他拉向终点线。然后阿利斯泰尔把他的弟弟推过了终点线。这一举动使得乔尼排名第二，阿利斯泰尔本人排名第三。比赛的结果出人意料，但阿利斯泰尔不想与媒体讨论此事。他只是想看看被紧
2、急送往医疗区的弟弟。布朗利兄弟两人从小就参加铁人三项运动。“很明显，当你的哥哥在做的时候，你认为这是一件很酷的事情，”乔尼说。阿利斯泰尔说，他们在训练时尽可能地互相鼓励。尽管有时会因为一些“愚蠢的事情”发生争吵，阿利斯泰尔还是认为有个兄弟是一种优势。“在我的一生中，我有个弟弟总是试图在我做的每一件事上打败我。这是一种非常积极的力量。”在数百万人的注视下，对这场比赛的结局众说纷纭：这对兄弟应该(因犯规行为)被取消资格，还是应该受到高度赞扬？但对阿利斯泰尔来说，他的决定很容易解释：“如果我把乔尼落下，妈妈会不高兴的。”在那一刻，他不再是一个为了获得奖牌的运动员他只是一个兄弟。课堂合作探究1sett
3、le v. 和解，结束(争论)；定居(P32)归纳拓展(1)settle for 勉强接受，将就settle in 在安家，定居，落户settle into 迁入(新居)settle down 定居，过安定的日子；(使)平静下来(2)settler n. 移民；定居者settlement n. (解决纷争的)协议；解决；处理；(关于钱财转让的)协议(书)As a perfectionist, Virginia was just not prepared to settle for anything mediocre.作为一个完美主义者，弗吉尼娅就是无法勉强接受任何平庸的东西。She settl
4、ed in Shanghai after her fathers death.父亲死后，她就在上海定居了。We settled into our new house just last week.我们上周刚刚迁入新居。The chairman tried to settle the audience down.主席尽力让听众安静下来。单句语法填空After the excitement I tried to settle myself .He settled the country after his retirement.They want $2,500 for it, but they m
5、ight settle $2,000.答案：downinfor2obviously adv. 明显地，显而易见地(P33)归纳拓展obvious adj. 明显的，显而易见的be obvious to sb. 对某人来说显而易见 It is obvious (to sb.) that . (对某人来说)很明显Obviously, hes fallen in love with the girl.显而易见，他爱上了这个女孩。The disadvantages are obvious to us. 这些不利条件对我们而言是显而易见的。It was quite obvious to everyone
6、 that it had been a mistake.很显然每个人都认为它是个错误。(1)单句语法填空It is obvious us that he is not responsible for this mistake.Diet and exercise are (obvious) important if you want to lose weight.答案：toobviously(2)单句写作老的方法显然不能满足新的要求。 that the old method cannot meet new requirements.答案：It is obvious1in the lead 处于领
7、先地位(P32)归纳拓展(1)take the lead (in doing sth.) 带头(做某事)(2)play the lead/the lead role 主演(3)lead v. 带路，领路；领导，带领；导致，造成lead sb. to sp. 带某人去某处lead an investigation/inquiry/campaign 开展调查/询问/运动lead sb. into sth. 使某人陷入(不良状态)lead sb. to do sth./lead to sb. doing sth. 导致某人做某事The US took the lead in declaring wa
8、r on terrorism.美国带头向恐怖主义宣战。He will play the lead role in Hamlet.他将主演哈姆雷特。A nurse took her arm and led her to a chair.有位护士搀扶她坐到椅子上。Her trusting nature often led her into trouble.她容易相信别人的性格经常使她遇到麻烦。His actions could lead to him losing his job.他的行为会让他丢掉工作的。单句写作从头到尾都是她领先。She was from start to finish.是什么
9、原因让他这次考试没有及格？ fail this exam?他们正在领导一场运动，告诫青少年吸毒的危害。They are to warn teenagers about the dangers of drug abuse.答案：in the leadWhat led him toleading an campaign2end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来(P35)归纳拓展end up doing sth. 最终还是做了某事；以做某事结束end up with 以结束end up as 最终成为end up like 到头来和一样I wondered where the pict
10、ures would end up after the auction.我想知道那些画拍卖后的最终去处。Most slimmers end up putting weight back on.大多数减肥成功的人最终又胖了回去。Anyone who swims in the river could end up with a stomach upset.在这条河里游泳的人最终可能会出现肠胃不适。He could end up as President.他没准儿哪天会当上总统。(1)单句语法填空He came round for a coffee and we ended up (have) a
11、meal together.He ended up his speech a poem.答案：havingwith(2)单句写作我可不想到最后和我父母一样。I dont want to my parents.答案：end up like1With just 700 metres to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead. 只剩下700米了，阿利斯泰尔布朗利名列第三，他的弟弟乔尼领先。(P32)剖析本句中With just 700 metres to go
12、为“with宾语宾补”构成的with复合结构，其中不定式to go作宾补。归纳拓展with复合结构在句中常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语，也可作后置定语。常见形式有：(1)with宾语动词不定式(表示未做)(2)with宾语现在分词(表示主动或进行)(3)with宾语过去分词 (表示被动或完成)(4)with宾语形容词/副词/介词短语(表示状态)With a great many articles to write, he wont have time to go shopping this morning.他有那么多文章要写，今天早上将没有时间去买东西了。He lay on the gr
13、ass with his eyes looking at the sky.他躺在草地上，眼望天空。With my homework finished, I gladly accepted her invitation.我的作业完成了，我欣然接受了她的邀请。In summer, she usually sleeps with the windows open.夏天，她通常开着窗户睡觉。Alice was lying on the bed with her shoes on.艾丽斯穿着鞋子躺在床上。The teacher came in, with a smile on his face.老师进来
14、了，脸上洋溢着笑容。单句语法填空With prices (go) up, more and more people cant afford a new house. a dream in heart, he went to Beijing.All the afternoon the scientist worked with the door (lock)With a lot of work (do), I couldnt go to the supermarket.答案：goingWithlockedto do2But for Alistair, his decision was easy
15、to explain: “Mum wouldnt have been happy if Id left Jonny behind.”但对阿利斯泰尔来说，他的决定很容易解释：“如果我把乔尼落下，妈妈会不高兴的。”(P33)剖析本句中his decision was easy to explain为“主语beadj. 动词不定式”结构。归纳拓展(1)常用于该句型的形容词多为表示主语性质、特征的词，如hard, difficult, pleasant, easy, comfortable, interesting等。(2)动词不定式和主语在逻辑上为动宾关系，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义；当不定式中的
16、动词为不及物动词时，要加上适当的介词。(3)不定式有时会带上自己的逻辑主语，并由for引出。注意：表示喜、怒、哀、乐等情感的形容词，后跟不定式表原因，不可用不定式的主动表被动。As the old saying goes: “Flowers are pleasant to look at but hard to grow.”正如俗话所说：“看花容易栽花难。”This city is really comfortable to live in. 这个城市真的很适合居住。The long sentence is difficult for you to remember.这个长句对你来说很难记。I
17、m glad to be told this good news.我很高兴被告知这个好消息。(1)单句语法填空This machine is very easy (operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier (break) into small pieces.There is a party tonight in honour of our new president, and I am hono
18、ured (invite)答案：to operateto breakto be invited(2)句型转换I find it difficult to work out this problem in such a short time.The problem in such a short time.答案：is difficult for me to work out.单词拼写1She is a tennis player with a highly (与众不同的) style.答案：individual2Robert is the only person who shares my (意
19、见)答案：opinion3The museum is open daily (在整个期间) the year.答案：throughout4Doctor Bethune spent his (全部的) life in China as a doctor.答案：entire5An a is a person who competes in sports such as running and jumping.答案：athlete6The museum c a number of original artworks.答案：contains7It is generally believed that
20、people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have p attitudes towards life.答案：positive8There is no doubt that the m ， such as television, and radio, play an important part in influencing peoples ideas.答案：media.单句语法填空1 applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.答案：Despite2.Man has lived
21、 in this earth for perhaps a (million) years.答案：million3 (obvious), the nice girl was taken in by what the young man said. 答案：Obviously4The price of wine varies (enormous) depending on where it comes from.答案：enormously5Daniel gazed at her in (admire)答案：admiration6With a lot of problems (solve), the
22、newlyelected president will have a hard time. 答案：to solve7She showed a lack of (judge) on this matter.答案：judgement8Pupils visited some of the websites (feature) in the article.答案：featured.选词填空make up for； be busy with； now and then； in the lead； series of； make an apology； settle for； be related to1
23、Theres been a whole accidents on this road.答案：series of 2To achieve China Dream everyones fate. 答案：is related to3In the end they had to a draw.答案：settle for4I think you should to your brother for being so rude to him.答案：make an apology5Daisy doesnt have a gift for music, but she it with hard work. 答
24、案：makes up for6My grandfather still plays tennis ， even though hes in his nineties. 答案：now and then7With only 100 metres to go, Tom is so he is very likely to win the game. 答案：in the lead8Most of the students their homework so there is little time left to do something that they enjoy. 答案：are busy wi
25、th.单句写作1愿我是一条游在海里的鱼。(虚拟语气)I wish swimming in the sea.答案：I were a fish2这么多人盯着她看，她感到很紧张。(with复合结构)With so many people ， she felt very nervous.答案：staring at her3这个问题很难回答。(主语beadj. 不定式)The question is .答案：difficult to answer4从山顶看城市，城市显得更漂亮。(过去分词短语作状语) ， the city looks more beautiful.答案：Seen from the top
26、 of the hill5坐在后面的人请安静，好吗？(现在分词短语作定语)Will the people keep quiet, please?答案：sitting at the back课后课时作业I truly feel that my mother led me here, to Morzaine, and to my future as a happy wife and business woman. When Mum 1 in October 2007, I was a cook. In December that year, while I was working for a we
27、dding, a pearl necklace Mum had left me 2 . I was distraught (忧心如焚的). Some days later, I was 3 that a guy who was working with us that day could probably have made a fortune 4 the necklace he found. 5 ， he returned it. Hearing how Id 6 Mum for six months before her death, he said, “Christmas is goin
28、g to be 7 why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks？”I come to Morzaine, a small, friendly village in the Alps and 8 fell in love with it. What was 9 to be a stopgap (权宜之计) trip 10 a new life. I kept travelling between London and here and felt 11 than I had in months. In December 2008, I was
29、12 as a hotel manager and moved here full time.A month later, I met Paul, who was traveling here. We fell in love. In the beginning, I didnt want to discuss marriage, because the sadness of losing Mum still felt 13 . Paul understood that and never 14 me. But, by summer, we got married. A year later,
30、 we used his savings, and the money from the sale of Moms house, to build our own 15 .We want to give our guests a 16 feel, so each room is themed (以为题) around memories from our lives. There are also styles to remind me of Moma tiny chair which 17 be in her bedroom is set in one room.We are having a
31、 wonderful life and Mum 18 naturally part of it, 19 theres no way we would be here if it wasnt for the 20 she gave me. I know shes here in spirit, keeping an eye on us.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者围绕其母亲去世时留给她的一条珍珠项链这一主线展开故事。文章叙述了她在项链失而复得之后，为了缓解对母亲的思念，在一次不经意的度假中找到了她的新生活成家立业。作者在生活中以各种形式来怀念她的母亲，感受到家的温暖，而“项链”既表达了对母亲
32、的怀念之情也暗示了母亲对她生活的影响。1A.diedBcameCreturnedDvisited答案：A根据第6空所在句中的“death”可知母亲“去世了(died)”，故选A。2A.burnedBdisappearedCbrokeDdropped答案：B根据第2空后的“我”感到忧心如焚及第5空后的“he returned it”可知此处是指项链丢失不见了(disappeared)。故选B。3A.shownBcomfortedCpersuadedDtold答案：D几天之后“我”被别人告知(told)项链的下落，故选D。4A.hidingBstealingCsellingDwearing答案：C
33、既然是赚了一大笔钱，捡到项链的那个人肯定是把它卖了(selling)，故选C。5A.HopefullyBNaturallyCAccidentallyDFortunately答案：D由第5空后的“he returned it”可知项链失而复得，对于作者而言，自然很幸运(fortunately)，故选D。6A.nursedBcuredCmissedDguarded答案：A既然母亲去世了，那么母亲去世前应该是“我”护理了(nursed)她六个月，故选A。7A.longBhardCmerryDfree答案：B在万家团圆的圣诞节，母亲刚去世，对“我”来说一定很艰难(hard)，故选B。8A.sudden
34、lyBfinallyCnearlyDimmediately答案：D“我”一来到小镇Morzaine就立刻(immediately)喜欢上了它，故选D。9A.saidBprovedCsupposedDjudged答案：C作者此次外出本应是作为权宜之计的放松心情的旅游。be supposed to “应该”，故选C。10A.turned outBturned intoCturned downDturned on答案：B根据第11、12空所在句子描述作者的生活的积极变化可知，原本应该是一次权宜之计的旅行变成了(turn into)新的生活，故选B。11A.smarterBhigherCfirmerD
35、lighter答案：D我的心情比过去的几个月轻松了(lighter)很多，故选D。12A.honoredBhiredCregardedDtrained答案：B我受雇(hired)到这里来当宾馆的经理，故选B。13A.upsetBpainfulCgreatDgood答案：C根据该空所在句中的“In the beginning, I didnt want to discuss marriage”和后文的“But, by summer, we got married.”可知刚开始“我”没有心情谈论婚姻，因为“我”还沉浸在失去母亲的巨大(great)痛苦当中，故选C。14A.leftBpushedCs
36、urprisedDinterrupted答案：BPaul理解我的心情，从不催促(pushed)“我”结婚，故选B。15A.hotelBrestaurantChomeDshop答案：A由第16空所在句子中的“We want to give our guests”及上文提到作者受雇当宾馆经理可知，现在我们开了家自己的宾馆(hotel)，故选A。16A.homelyBlivelyCmotherlyDfriendly答案：A后文说每间客房都以来自生活的记忆为主题，我们这样做是为了让客人有一种家庭的(homely)感觉，故选A。17A.ought toBused toCmightDcould答案：B这把
37、小椅子以前(used to)是放在母亲的卧室里的，故选B。18A.takesBkeepsClooksDfeels答案：D母亲已去世，但是我们的幸福生活她在天堂可以感受到(feels)，故选D。19A.unlessBwhileCbecauseDthough答案：C这里是在解释“我”认为母亲是我们幸福生活的一部分的原因，故选C。20A.moneyBchairChouseDnecklace答案：D前文一直在围绕着母亲给我的项链(necklace)叙述，母亲给“我”的项链让“我”找到了幸福，故选D。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We are told
38、 that “a family that eats together stays together”. We even follow it by making the whole family sit in front of the television while eating, right? Wrong. Television does nothing to help make the family relationships better. 1 Its thus better to give the TV a break and to sit at the dinner table. F
39、amily dinners need another important partconversations that bring in a pleasant atmosphere.It often serves well to start the conversation right before dinner so that setting the table and doing other things may become less boring. 2 As a result, there are no embarrassing moments when people are actu
40、ally eating. Also, you can change the topic if you feel that it might start arguments.Children arent usually very good at sharing information and dont know how to reply when you ask them questions like “How was your school today？” 3 For this, you can ask them about the afterclass activities that the
41、y might be taking part in. 4 Therefore, all controversial (有争议的) topics should not be talked about. Actually, if you have had a funny incident in your day at the work, share it with others. Whats more, it serves well if you share your childhood memories with your family. 5 In a word, it is always im
42、portant to choose the right topics for the family dinner conversations.ATry to know more about them than just their school life.BIts often difficult to start a conversation at a family dinner.CDoing things together can make family members feel interested.DIn fact, it only increases the distance betw
43、een members of the family.EBut try to keep in mind some family dinner conversation ideas.FConversations during dinnertime should encourage family members to eat well.GThey, especially your kids, will feel excited to hear about what you did as a child.篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文，讨论了如何在吃饭时改善家庭关系。1D根据设空前一句“Televisio
44、n does nothing to help make the family relationships better.”可知，电视无助于改善家庭关系。D项(事实上，它只会增加家庭成员之间的距离。)承接上文。2C根据设空前一句“It often serves well to start the conversation right before dinner so that setting the table and doing other things may become less boring.”可知，在晚餐前就开始谈话通常很有帮助，这样摆桌子和做其他事情就不会那么无聊了。C项(一起做事可以让家人感到有兴趣。)承接上文。C项中的feel interested和上文中的become less boring相吻合。3A根据设空前一句“Children arent usually very good at
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