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1、Section Learning about Language & Using Language课前预习检测单词识记1.bare (adj.) 赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的 (n.) 最基本的要素2librarian (n.) 图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员3forever (adv.) 永远4appropriate (adj.) 适当的；正当的5exchange (n.) 交换；交流；互换 (vt.& vi.) 调换；交换6sponsor (n.) 赞助人；主办者；倡议者 (vt.) 发起；倡议；举办7compass (n.) 指南针；罗盘；(复数)圆规8championship (n.) 冠军称号ch
2、ampion (n.) 冠军；第一名；优胜者9darkness (n.) 黑暗；漆黑dark (adj.) 黑暗的10warmth (n.) 暖和；温暖warm (adj.) 温暖的11scholarship (n.) 奖学金；学问；学术成就scholar (n.) 学者；有学问的人12pianist (n.) 钢琴家；钢琴演奏者piano (n.) 钢琴13violinist (n.) 小提琴演奏者violin (n.) 小提琴14load (n.) 负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的) (vt.) 装载download (vt.) 下载unload (vt.) (从车、船上)卸；取下短语完形1.ho
3、ld_on稍候2the_deadline_for 的截止日期3try_out 测试；试验4let_out 发出；放走5go_for_a_hike 去徒步旅行6on_ones_own 独自地语篇理解根据课文内容，选出最佳答案1Whats the poem mainly about?AThe endless love for the young generation.BThe sense of humour.CHow to find your own love.DThe value of youth.答案：A2What do the first four lines mean?AI can hel
4、p you in summer.BIf its cold in winter, I can give you warmth.CIf you can hold on winter, you can leave.DOn winter mornings theres a lot of new snow.答案：B3In the poem, “Ive saved the summer”. Here “summer” means _.Aa part of the speakers lifeBthe speakers great hopeCthe speakers strong loveDone of th
5、e four seasons答案：C4After reading the poem, who can you guess wrote the poem?AA lover. BA son.CA parent. DA teacher.答案：C5The writer is expressing his/her feelings to his/her _.Achild BloverCfriend Dteacher答案：A课堂合作探究The Language Points of Learning about Language1In fact, my family love reading so much
6、 that we keep buying books.(教材P12)事实上，我的家人如此喜欢读书以至于我们总是买书。so . that . 如此以至于剖析so . that . 引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于”。He runs so fast that no one can catch up with him.他跑得如此快以至于没人能追上他。He is so smart a boy that we all like him.他是一个如此机灵的男孩，我们都喜欢他。So hot a day was it that they all went swimming.Such a hot day wa
7、s it that they all went swimming.天气那样热，他们都去游泳了。So difficult did I find it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.我发现做出这一道题太难了，于是我去向汤姆寻求建议。名师点津口诀记忆名前such，形副so，多多少少(many/much/few/little)也用so；little一词特殊记，“小”用such，“少”用so。【即景活用】单句语法填空Everybody was _ happy that no one noticed my entr
8、y.He did _ a great job that I had to be proud of him.So much _ I eat that I didnt feel hungry the whole day. 答案：sosuchdid2Match the beginning of each sentence with the appropriate ending.(教材P13)将每句的开头与合适的结尾进行搭配。appropriate adj. 适当的，合适的；正当的The announcement was made by him at a particularly appropriat
9、e time. 通告发布的时机很合适。It_seemed_somehow_appropriate_that we should begin our journey here.不知何故，我们从这里出发看来是合适的。As I turned 30, I felt it_was_appropriate_for_me_to_observe my birthday in a special way.当我快30岁的时候，我觉得用一种特别的方式庆祝这个生日是合适的。The movie is_appropriate_for children aged 12 and over.这部电影适合12岁及以上的孩子观看。
10、辨析：appropriate, fit, suitable与proper【即景活用】单句语法填空(2018广州期中)Bad customs and laws ought to be abolished, since they are _ (appropriate) for the development of the society.As a grownup, you should try to dress _ (appropriate) for each occasion.Is it an appropriate time _ (make) a speech now?答案：inappropr
11、iateappropriatelyto make3If there had not been an exchange programme, he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad.(教材P13)如果没有这个交换项目，他就找不到资助人帮助他去留学。exchange n交换；交流；互换vt.& vi. 调换；交换图解助记exchangeThe boy intended to give the girl an apple in_exchange_for a banana.那个男孩打算给那个女孩一个苹果来换一根香蕉。You
12、can exchange pounds for dollars here.你可以在这里把英镑兑换成美元。I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager.我与经理握手并交谈了几句。【即景活用】单句语法填空(2018湖北荆州质检)The School of Life has a large number of professional staff who are willing to meet with you for an hour of chat in exchange _ a small fee.(2016江苏高考改编)The
13、 Internet enables us to exchange ideas _ many others to check on claims, and to judge our actions.No doubt money plays an important role in our daily life, but it does not mean everything. We cannot exchange money _ friendship or love.答案：forwithforThe Language Points of Using Language1Do you think t
14、he speaker in the poem is_more_likely_to_be a girlfriend/boyfriend or a parent？(教材P14)你认为诗中说话的人极可能是女朋友/男朋友或父/母？Sb./Sth. be likely to do . 某人/某物可能做剖析likely在本句中作形容词，表示“很可能的”，用于句型“It is likelythat从句”或“Sb./Sth.be likely to do .”，表示“某人/某物可能做”。辨析：possible, probable与likelyIt is more than likely (almost cer
15、tain) the votes will have to be counted again. 选票很有可能要重新点算。I want to avoid the rush hour traffic if possible. 如有可能我想避开交通高峰时间。Success is not possible but highly probable. 成功不是有可能，而是希望相当大。【即景活用】单句语法填空Who is likely _ (go) travelling with us?The _ (probably) result of global warming will be a rise in se
16、a levels. Computer technology makes it possible for many people _ (work) at home. 答案：to goprobableto work2To hold_on winter morningsWhen the snow is new.(教材P14)当雪花儿初降时，让冬天的早晨停住。hold on 别挂断电话；等一下；继续；坚持；抓住Can you hold_on? Ill see if hes here.等一下行吗？我去看看他在不在。Lets hold_off making a decision until next we
17、ek.让我们推迟到下周再做决定。Sorry Im lateI was held_up at work.对不起我来晚了，我被工作耽搁了。She held_out hope that the man would arrive.她仍抱着希望那个男人能来。【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空We thought of selling this old furniture, but we have decided to hold on _ it. It might be valuable.答案：to(2)用hold短语的适当形式填空Sometimes its hard to decide when _ it
18、and when to let it go.He was able _ his anger and avoid a fight.答案：to hold on toto hold back3Although the future may be difficult for you, whenever you need warmth and love, remember Ill have some to give you.(教材P15)尽管将来对你来说可能很困难，但是无论什么时候只要你需要温暖和关爱，记着来找我。whenever引导的让步状语从句剖析(1)although引导让步状语从句；主句是一个主
19、从复合句，其中含有whenever引导的让步状语从句，remember后跟的是宾语从句。(2)whenever相当于no matter when，引导让步状语从句，表示“无论何时，不论什么时候”。Whoever (Anyone who) is responsible for this will be punished.对此事负有责任的人将受到惩罚。However (No matter how) difficult/hard the problem may be, Ill work it out by myself.无论这个问题有多么困难，我都会自己解决。Wherever (No matter
20、where) he went, he took a book with him.无论走到哪里，他总是带着本书。Whichever (No matter which) way you look at it, things are pretty bad.不管你怎么看，情况都相当糟。【即景活用】单句语法填空_ I suggest, he always disagrees._ I hear that tune, it makes me think of you.答案：WhateverWhenever4I think Ill try_out his way too some time.(教材P15)我想
21、将来某时我也将用他的方法试验一下。try out 测试；试验They are_trying_out a new presenter for the show.他们正在为这个节目试用一名新的主持人。Thanks, I like to try_on a pair if you have them?谢谢！我想试穿一下，你们还有货吗？Why dont you try_out_for the basketball team？You have nothing to lose.你为什么不去参加篮球队的选拔？反正你也不会有什么损失。You can try_for that price, but its unl
22、ikely you will get it.你可以争取一下那个价格，但是很可能你不会如愿。【即景活用】单句写作试用这种新药一年，我们就会知道它的效用有多大。_ the new medicine for a year and well see how well it works.我想试穿那件蓝色的羊毛外衣。Id like to _ that blue wool coat.这些队伍要参加奥林匹克运动会的选拔赛。These teams are going to _ the Olympic Games.答案：Try outtry ontry out for5Slowly the blackbird l
23、ets_out a cry.(教材P16)慢慢地这只黑鹂发出一声叫声。let out 发出；把(衣服)放宽；放学；散场It lets sunlight in but doesnt let heat out. 它透光但不散热。Let me alone. I need some time to calm down.让我单独待会儿吧。我需要一些时间冷静下来。He did not have enough money to have the tire patched up, let_alone buy a new one.他的钱还不够补这个轮胎，更别提买个新的了。【即景活用】单句语法填空(2018广州期
24、末)Not having seen such a spectacle (奇观) before, the girl let _ a scream of excitement.Unlike the top students in my class, I didnt perform as well as my teacher had expected. In other words, I let him _.答案：outdown6Slowly the old man carries his load.(教材P16)慢慢地，老人挑起他的担子。load n负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)v装载图解助记It t
25、akes_a_load_off my mind to leave the child in your charge.把孩子托付给你我就放心了。We got a_load_of complaints about the loud music.我们收到很多关于音乐太响的投诉。She loaded the car with camping gear.She loaded the camping gear into the car.她把露营设备放进车里。辨析：load与burdenThe plane was carrying a_full_load_of fuel. 飞机载满燃料。I dont wan
26、t to burden you with my problems. 我不想让我的问题烦扰你。【即景活用】单句写作请你把光盘放入播放机中好吗？Can you load the CD _ the player, please?Can you load the player _ the CD?果真如此， 我就放心了。If this is really true, a load will _ off my mind. 答案：into; withbe taken我把夏天省下罗德麦丘恩(Rod McKuen)我把夏天省下，全都交给了你。当雪花儿初降时，让冬天的早晨停住。我把阳光省下，以供你不时之需。在那远
27、离黑暗的地方，你的心灵会得到滋养。那年你才十九岁，我就珍藏了你的微笑。等你长大成人以后，才知道年轻勇敢的微笑的奥秘。我不知道有什么办法，帮你踏上你人生的旅程。答案也许就在某处：在白天结束的那个时辰。但是如果你需要爱，我会献上我所有的爱。它也许能帮你踏上旅程，直到你也找到属于你的爱。课后演练提能基础题.单词拼写1A l_ is a person who is in charge of or works in a library.答案：librarian2Theyve held the c_ for the past two years.答案：championship3She won a s_ t
28、o study at Oxford University.答案：scholarship4He was touched by the w_ of their welcome.答案：warmth5Standing on the bank, the children watched the ship l_ with all kinds of goods.答案：loaded.选词填空load with, be appropriate for, be likely to, try out, hold on, exchange . with . , let out, by chance, start wi
29、th, so . that . 1We should _ opinions _ our parents. After all, they love us most in the world.答案：exchange; with2Life is like a train _ passengers, each man to his destination.答案：loaded with3The inventor is excited, and he is going to _ his new machine.答案：try out4I can tell you the truth, but you mu
30、st promise not to _ the secret.答案：let out5He _ miss the first bus, because he is still sleeping.答案：is likely to6There were _ many toys to choose from _ I was confused.答案：so; that7If you _ to your dream, youll find a more successful yourself one day.答案：hold on8On Monday I heard _ that Miss Zhang was
31、in Beijing.答案：by chance9You can write your composition _ “Long time ago . ”答案：starting with10Thick, woolen clothes will not _ a hot summer day.答案：be appropriate for.单句语法填空1The _ (violin) was surrounded by the audience after the performance.答案：violinist2Be good to each other and you will feel the _ (
32、warm) of mankind.答案：warmth3He turned his head and saw a figure approaching in the _ (dark)答案：darkness4Lets try _ the computer before we finally decide to buy it.答案：out5He is likely _ (know) the news, for he is so excited.答案：to have known6Her car is very dusty and she has to get it _ (wash)答案：washed7
33、Nothing shall hold _ me from accomplishing my purpose.答案：up8The trucks _ (load) with boxes of food were sent to the stricken area.答案：loaded9. _ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.答案：Whenever10The boy is so young _ he cant look after himself.答案：that.单句写作1真遗憾他没有足够的钱来赞助这个项目
34、。It is a pity that he doesnt have enough money _.答案：to sponsor the project2由他担任这一职务是恰当的。_that he _ the post.答案：It is appropriate; (should) get3无论身在何处，他都会帮助任何需要帮助的人。_， he will help whoever needs help.答案：Wherever he is4假如她昨天邀请我参加聚会，我就去了。If she had invited me yesterday, I _ to the party.答案：would have g
35、one5你能用让我们都发笑的方式描述发生的事情吗？Can you describe what has happened _？答案：in a way that/which amuses us all能力题.完形填空(2017江苏高考)For a long time Gabriel didnt want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students, _1_ across the campus with the
36、ir heavy instrument cases, _2_ at school for practice hours _3_ anyone else had to be there. He swore to himself to _4_ music, as he hated getting to school extra early._5_，one day, in the music class that was _6_ of his schools standard curriculum, he was playing idly (随意地) on the piano and found i
37、t _7_ to pick out tunes. With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually _8_ doing it. He tried to hide his _9_ pleasure from the music teacher, who had _10_ over to listen. He might not have done this particularly well, _11_ the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good _12_ and suggested that G
38、abriel go into the music storeroom to see if any of the instruments there _13_ him. There he decided to give the cello (大提琴) a _14_. When he began practicing, he took it very _15_. But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was _16_ to practicing it so that within a couple of mo
39、nths he was playing reasonably well.This _17_，of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning, _18_ his heavy instrument case across the campus to the _19_ looks of the nonmusicians he had left _20_.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。故事的主人公Gabriel曾经总是用怜悯的目光看着那些学乐器的孩子背着乐器盒子步履艰难地走在校园里，并且发誓不学乐器。后来他偶然发现自己很有音乐才华，于是
40、也成为琴童中的一员，接受他人怜悯的目光。1A.travelling BmarchingCpacing Dstruggling答案：D由前面的“look pityingly at”和后面的“with their heavy instrument cases”可知，这些学音乐的学生背着沉重的乐器盒子艰难地走过校园，故选struggle，表示“艰难地行进”。2A.rising up Bcoming upCdriving up Dturning up答案：D由空格后的“at school for practice hours”可知，这里是说他们背着沉重的乐器盒子去上课，因此用turn up，表示“出现
41、”。3A.before BafterCuntil Dsince答案：A由下文的“hated getting to school extra early”可知，这些学音乐的学生比其他人早到校，故用before “在之前”引导时间状语从句。4A.betray BacceptCavoid Dappreciate答案：C由本句中的“he hated getting to school extra early”可知，他发誓避开(avoid)音乐。5A.Therefore BHoweverCThus DMoreover答案：B结合上文说他逃避学音乐和下文说他发现自己喜欢音乐可知，上下文之间为转折关系。ho
42、wever “然而”，表转折，符合语境。6A.part BnatureCbasis Dspirit答案：A“the music class”与“his schools standard curriculum”是部分与整体的关系，因此选part，表示“部分”。7A.complicated BsafeCconfusing Deasy答案：D前文提到Gabriel对乐器存在排斥心理，此处说他随意地弹奏钢琴，却发现分辨出曲调是一件很容易的(easy)事。8A.missed BdislikedCenjoyed Ddenied答案：C文章第一段提到Gabriel曾对自己发誓要避免接触音乐，这里提到他有种不
43、祥的感觉，由此可以推断出他意识到自己实际上喜欢(enjoyed)弹钢琴。9A.transparent BobviousCfalse Dsimilar答案：B根据上一句表述可知，他意识到他其实喜欢弹钢琴。由此可推断，此处指他试图在音乐老师面前把他那明显的(obvious)喜悦之情隐藏起来。10A.run BjoggedCjumped Dwandered答案：D根据语境可知，在他随意弹琴的时候，老师溜达(wandered)过来听。11A.because BbutCthough Dso答案：A后面提到音乐老师建议他去学校存放乐器的房间选乐器，由此可知他可能弹奏得不是特别好，后面表示的是原因，因此选b
44、ecause引导原因状语从句。12A.ear BtasteCheart Dvoice答案：A根据上文叙述的Gabriel认为辨认曲调很容易，而辨认曲调是通过耳朵做到的。此处指老师夸他听力灵敏。ear意为“听力，辨音能力”，符合语境。13A.occurred to Btook toCappealed to Dheld to答案：C根据上下文语境可推知，老师建议Gabriel去乐器室看看有没有什么乐器能吸引(appealed to)他。14A.change BchanceCmission Dfunction答案：Bgive sth. a chance “给一个机会”，是固定搭配。此处是说Gabriel想试试大提琴。15A.seriously BproudlyCcas
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