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1、Unit 3AustraliaSection Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending课时过关即时巩固一、根据句意和首字母提示或括号内的汉语提示写出单词的正确形式1Lung cancer is often a with cigarette smoking.答案:associated2Though they are living near the seaside,they have no a fresh water.答案:adequate3The twin sisters held a party yesterday in of their 2
2、2nd birthday.答案:celebration4The town is said to be the (发源地) of baseball.答案:birthplace5This has gone beyond his t.答案:tolerance6Some (热带) fish reproduce themselves by laying eggs.答案:tropical7He had never seen such (壮观景色) before.答案:splendour8Chemicals from the factory have changed the (生态) of the whol
3、e area.答案:ecology9The police put up (障碍) to control the crowd in front of the government building.答案:barriers10(遗产) refers to something which one receives by right after the death of an older member of the family.答案:Heritage二、用所给短语的适当形式填空in celebration ofon boardmatch.with.such asbe made up ofmake a
4、 reservationresponsible forout of respecta range ofa variety of1Im ready to my strength yours.答案:match;with2No matter what substance it may be,it atom.答案:is made up of3Everyone should be his work.答案:responsible for4The hijackers kept the pilot as hostage.答案:on board5 I asked the old man to leave fir
5、st.答案:Out of respect6They held a party their victory.答案:in celebration of7The exhibition hall with flowers is just like a world of beauty.答案:a variety of8Money can buy goods food and clothing,and services can offer something such as transport and entertainment.答案:such as9Xiao Li is a jack-of-all-tra
6、des at things,such as cooking,washing,sewing and typing.答案:a range of10I want to on the train to Plymouth tomorrow evening.答案:make a reservation三、阅读理解AWorld Heritage Sites such as Great Barrier Reef and Kathmandu could be taken off the tourism map by 2020 due to the effects of climate change and too
7、 many visitors,a think-tank said on Friday.In a report prepared for the UK insurance company Churchill,the Center for Future Studies(CFS) listed 10 popular destinations that could be either permanently closed or have a visitor cap within 15 years.“Im reasonably confident were going to see an increas
8、ing climate degradation that is going to influence various places in the world with increasing severity(严重),” said CFS Director Frank Shaw.“Floods,storms,droughts,increasing and irregular temperatures will combine to bring about changes in destination choice for tourists.”Floridas Everglades in the
9、United States,Athens in Greece,Croatias Dalmatian coastline,Tuscany and the Amalfi Coast in Italy as well as the Maldives are some of the other destinations at risk highlighted by the report.The study drew on evidence provided by scientists,governments,as well as tourism and environmental organizati
10、ons from around the world.Tourism activity on the Great Barrier Reef,situated off Queensland state in Australias northeast,injects an estimated US $3.8 billion into the local economy each year.“There is a conflict between environmental concerns and commercial interests,” added Shaw.“For some countri
11、es tourism represents a significant part of their gross domestic product.”“But there is evidence that Australia and many other governments are considering what can be done to protect national assets.”1The reasons why some World Heritage Sites could be taken off the tourist map included all of the fo
12、llowing EXCEPT .A.there are too many tourists visiting the sitesB.the governments are not considering the sitesC.floods,storms and droughts frequently happen thereD.there is often a sudden change in temperature there答案:B解析:细节理解题。从第一、四段可知A、C、D三项符合文意。2The underlined word “injects” is closest in meanin
13、g to .A.introducesB.costsC.reducesD.divides答案:A解析:词义猜测题。大堡礁的旅游估计每年要为当地经济注入38亿美元。3Which of the following cannot provide evidence about the climate degradation?A.Scientists and officials.B.Tourism organizations.C.Environmental organizations.D.Insurance companies.答案:D解析:细节理解题。 从文中第六段中看出没有提及D项。4Accordin
14、g to the passage,we can infer that .A.some heritage sites will no longer be able to be seen in the futureB.the listed destinations are all off the ocean coastC.the Great Barrier Reef will not be closed by 2020D.environmental concerns and commercial interests have caused problems答案:A解析:推理判断题。B项过于绝对;C
15、项所述和原文不符;D项断章取义。BSYDNEYAn Australian state is offering internationally what it calls “the best job in the world”earning a top salary for lazing around a beautiful tropical island for six months.The job pays 150,000 Australian dollars($105,000) and includes free airfares from the winners home country
16、 to Hamilton Island on the Great Barrier Reef,Queenslands state government announced on Tuesday.In return,the “island caretaker” will be expected to stroll(漫步) the white sands,snorkel(用通气管水下潜泳) the reef,take care of “a few minor tasks”and report to a global audience via weekly blogs,photo diaries an
17、d video updates.The successful applicant,who will stay rent-free in a three-bedroom beach home complete with a plunge pool and a golf cart,must be a good swimmer,an excellent communicator and be able to speak and write English.“Theyll also have to talk to media from time to time about what theyre do
18、ing so they cant be too shy and theyll have to love the sea,the sun,the outdoors,”said Paul Lucas.“The fact that they will be paid to explore the islands of the Great Barrier Reef,swim,snorkel and generally live the Queensland lifestyle makes this undoubtedly the best job in the world.”Lucas said th
19、e campaign was part of a drive to protect the states 18 billion Australian dollar a year tourism industry during the tough economic climate caused by the global financial meltdown.“Traditional tourism advertising just doesnt cut it sometimes and we are thinking outside the box by launching this camp
20、aign.”Desley Boyle said some people might question whether it was risky to let an unknown person become an unofficial tourism spokesperson for the state.“I think the biggest risk will be that the successful candidate wont want to go home at the end of the six months,”she said.“This is a legal job wh
21、ich is open to anyone and everyone.”Applications are open until February 22.Eleven shortlisted(列入决选名单) candidates will be flown to Hamilton Island in early May for the final selection process and the six-month contract will commence on July 1.5What is the main purpose of this news report?A.To inform
22、 the public of the best job in the world.B.To show the world how beautiful the island is.C.To further promote the Great Barrier Reef.D.To encourage more people to move to Australia.答案:C解析:主旨大意题。从文章内容可知告知人们这么好的工作是为了吸引人们对大堡礁的关注。6You are unlikely to be given the job if you are an applicant who .A.is op
23、en-minded with a very good command of EnglishB.is a good swimmer as well as a good communicatorC.writes English very well and is always a man of few wordsD.has much experience with media and also enjoys writing答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知“a man of few words”不会被录用。7According to Desley Boyles prediction,wha
24、t will happen when the 6-month contract is over?A.Tourism industry in that state will welcome a boom.B.The “best job in the world” winner will choose not to leave the island.C.The tough economic climate in the state will be greatly eased.D.The local people will persuade the successful candidate not
25、to go home.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段可知B项正确。四、语篇填空:阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Hotel:Good afternoon.Welcome to the Grand Woodward Hotel.How may I help you?Guest:I have a 1(reserve)for today.Its under the name 2 Hannighan.Hotel:Can you please spell that for me,sir?Guest:Sure.H-A-N-N-I-G-H-A-N.Hot
26、el:Yes,Mr Hannighan,we 3(keep)a double room for you with a view of the ocean for two nights.Is that correct?Guest:Yes,it is.Hotel:Excellent.We already have your credit card information on file,if you 4(sign)the receipt along the bottom,please.Guest:Whoa! Five hundred and ninety dollars a night!Hotel
27、:Yes,sir.5 are a five-star hotel after all.Guest:Hmm.OK,so which room am I in?Hotel:Room 487.Here is 6(you) key.Guest:Great.Thanks.Hotel:Should you have any questions or 7(request),please dial “0” from your room.Also,there is Internet available in the lobby 24 hours 8 day.Guest:OK,and 9 is check-out?Hotel:At midday,sir.Guest:OK,thanks.Hotel:My pleasure,sir.Have a 10(wonder)stay at the Grand Woodward Hotel.12345678910答案:1.reservation2.of3.have kept4.will just sign5.We6.your7.requests8.a9.when10.wonderful
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