2019版英语人教版选修10训练:2.1 Warming UpPre-readingReading & Comprehending .docx

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1、Unit 2King LearSection Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending一、根据句意和首字母提示或括号内的汉语提示写出单词的正确形式1The president said he believed he was ready to take on the (职责) of the presidency.答案:responsibilities2He (反对) the proposal to build a new hall.答案:opposed3Particularly cigarette smoking is associated w

2、ith a (缩短的) life expectancy.答案:shortened4You should (分配) the same amount of time to each question.答案:allocate5If you meet someone too (负担) with worry,just give him one of your smiles.答案:burdened6The speaker had got confused,and started c himself.答案:contradicting7F is the basic skill in driving,becau

3、se a driver must think ahead of time.答案:Forecast8It takes three hours,w route you take.答案:whichever9The old man d the bananas to the children equally.答案:distributed10I a her for her artistic talent.答案:adore二、用所给短语的适当形式填空on behalf ofgive awayhear.outcare forpack uphand overspeak outbeyond questionbe

4、equal toin return1I need to some of these old baby clothes.答案:give away2China her youth and shows concern for their growth.答案:cares for3The thief was to the police.答案:handed over4Colleges invest in their players and,the schools earn money and attention.答案:in return5The amount of radiation using a mo

5、bile phone for two half-hour periods per day.答案:was equal to6Whatever you have to say,you must me first.答案:hear;out7Her efficiency and intelligence are .答案:beyond question8Who can fill in the forms your parents?Please come to the front.答案:on behalf of9Teachers should create such situations as the st

6、udents can.答案:speak out10I have formed the habit of all the things in my bedroom.答案:packing up三、单句改错1Everybody was touched without words after they heard her moving story.答案:withoutbeyond2You can take whatever of the goods in supermarkets but dont forget how much there is left in your pocket.答案:what

7、everwhichever3Would you care about a drink?No,thanks.Ive given up drinking.答案:aboutfor4The case was handed out to Charles Elwell for investigation.答案:outover5Wang Jian,on behalf for our class,delivered a speech at the meeting.答案:forof四、阅读理解AMost people have heard of Shakespeare and probably know som

8、ething of the plays that he wrote.However,not everybody knows much about the life of this remarkable man,except perhaps that he was born in the market town of Stratford-upon-Avon and that he married a woman called Anne Hathaway.We know nothing of his school life.We do not know,for example,how long i

9、t lasted,but we presume(推测) that he attended the local grammar school,where the principal subject taught was Latin.Nothing certain is known of what he did between the time he left school and his departure(出发)for London.According to a local legend(传说),he was beaten and even put in prison for stealing

10、 rabbits and deer from the estate of neighbouring landowner,Sir Thomas Lucy.It is said that because of this he was forced to run away from his native place.A different legend says that he was apprenticed(做学徒)to a Stratford butcher,but did not like the life and for this reason he decided to leave Str

11、atford.Whatever caused him to leave the town of his birth,the world can be grateful that he did so.What is certain is that he set his foot on the road to fame when he arrived in London.It is said that at first he was without money or friends there,but that he earned a little by taking care of the ho

12、rses of the gentleman who attended the plays at the theatre.They stopped and spoke to him.They found his conversations so brilliant(有才气的)that finally he was invited to join their company.1In the early life of Shakespeare,he .A.attended a public schoolB.once lived in LondonC.couldnt speak EnglishD.wo

13、rked as a teacher答案:B解析:从“.that he attended the local grammar school,where the principal subject taught was Latin.”看出他上过一个“grammar school”,没有上过“public school”;主要课程是用拉丁文讲述的,但英语还是日常用语,排除A项和C项;文中没有提及他当过老师,排除D项。从“his departure for London”看出他在伦敦生活过。2Why was he forced to leave his native place according t

14、o this passage?A.Because he didnt want to go to school.B.Because he left for London for further study.C.Because he had stolen deer and was beaten.D.People are still unsure about the reason.答案:D解析:文中给出了两个不同的传说版本,但他被迫出走的原因并没有定论,选D项。3Why did the author say that “the world can be grateful that he did so

15、”?A.He wrote many world-famous plays.B.He was an actor.C.He lived a hard life.D.He liked to travel all over the world.答案:A解析:此题要结合文学常识,莎士比亚因为文学和戏剧而出名,正是他离开故乡来到伦敦才开启了他的创作之路,世人因此而感激他的这一决定,不然就没有为后世所知的莎士比亚了。4The best title for the passage is “”.A.The Early Life of ShakespeareB.Shakespeares Life in Londo

16、nC.Shakespeares Role in PerformanceD.Shakespeares Later Life答案:A解析:本文主要讲述了莎士比亚早期的生活。BArthur Miller(19152005)is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century.Millers father had moved to the USA from Austria-Hungary,drawn like so many others by the “Great American Dream”

17、.However,he experienced severe financial hardship when his family business was ruined in the Great Depression of the early 1930s.Millers most famous play,Death of a Salesman,is a powerful attack on the American system,with its aggressive way of doing business and its insistence on money and social s

18、tatus as indicators of worth.In Willy Loman,the hero of the play,we see a man who has got into trouble with this system.Willy is “burnt out” and in the cruel world of business there is no room for sentiment:if he cant do the work,then he is no good to his employer,the Wagner Company,and he must go.W

19、illy is painfully aware of this,and at a loss as to what to do with his lack of success.He refuses to face the fact that he has failed and kills himself in the end.When it was first staged in 1949,the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews,and it won the Tony Award for Best Play,the New York Dra

20、ma Critics Circle Award,and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama.It was the first play to win all three of these major awards.Miller died of heart failure at his home in Roxbury,Connecticut,on the evening of February 10,2005,the 56th anniversary of the first performance of Death of a Salesman on Broadway.5W

21、hy did Arthur Millers father move to the USA?A.He suffered from severe hunger in his home country.B.He was attracted by the “Great American Dream”.C.He hoped to make his son a dramatist.D.His family business failed.答案:B解析:细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Millers father had moved to the USA from Austria-Hungary,drawn l

22、ike so many others by the Great American Dream.”可知,他父亲搬家的原因是drawn like so many others by the “Great American Dream”,从而找到答案。6The play Death of a Salesman.A.exposes the cruelty of the American business worldB.discusses the ways to get promoted in a companyC.talks about the business career of Arthur Mi

23、llerD.focuses on the skills in doing business答案:A解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中“.Death of a Salesman,is a powerful attack on the American system,with its aggressive way of doing business and its insistence on money and social status as indicators of worth.”以及剧中主人公以自杀方式结束生命的悲惨遭遇,可推断出这部剧作揭露了美国商业界的残酷。7What can we lea

24、rn about Willy Loman?A.He treats his employer badly.B.He runs the Wagner Company.C.He is a victim of the American system.D.He is regarded as a hero by his colleagues.答案:C解析:推理判断题。通过第二段作者对剧中主人公威利的评价“.we see a man who has got into trouble with this system.Willy is burnt out and in the cruel world of b

25、usiness there is no room for sentiment.”可以推断出威利是美国社会制度的牺牲品。8After it was first staged,Death of a Salesman .A.achieved huge successB.only won the first Tony AwardC.was warmly welcomed by salesmenD.was severely attacked by dramatists答案:A解析:推理判断题。由第三段内容可知,这是一部首次获得三项大奖的剧作,所以A项正确。B项不恰当;C、D两项没有提及。五、语篇填空阅读

26、下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。W:Hello,Sir.I am Jane.I 1(tell)see you at your office after class this morning.M:Oh,yes.Well,Ive heard that you have had some trouble 2(attend)your English class on time during the past few days.Can I help you in any way?W:Uh.yes.I really hate to be 3 for classes,Si

27、r.But I have to deliver twenty bottles of milk to twenty houses every morning 4 I come to school.You know both my parents 5(fall)ill two months ago.M:Oh,I am sorry to hear that.But dont you have any other people to help you?W:I am afraid not.I am the only child in my family.I have to do something 6(

28、help) my family to pay for my school fees.M:I see.I think we can do something to help you.What if we give you a 7(scholar)?W:Its very kind of you,Sir.It would be 8great help to me.M:Would you tell me 9 you stand in your class?W:I am always on the top 10% list,Sir.M:Thats great.Everything will be OK,little girl.I will give a weeks time to stop your delivering milk.W:Thanks a lot,Sir.I 10(will) let you down.答案:1.was told to2.attending3.late4.before5.fell6.to help7.scholarship8.a9.where10.wont

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