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1、Period Using languageGrammar & Vocabulary Grammar(不定式作定语和结果状语)课前自主预习观察句子，总结规律That football is such a simple game to_play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.It is fun enough to_attract_millions_of_people. 我的发现(1)句中的不定式to play在句中作_。(2)句中的不定式to attract millions of people在句中作_。答案：(1)定语(2)结果状语精讲课时语法一
2、、不定式作定语1不定式作定语，修饰名词或代词，不定式和它所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的动宾关系、主谓关系、动状关系或同位关系。不定式通常要放在这些被修饰的词后。I have a lot of work to_do.我有许多工作要做。(动宾关系)He is the first person to_think_of_the_idea.他是第一个想到这个主意的人。(主谓关系)I have no time to_go_there.我没有时间去那儿。(动状关系)He has got a chance to_go_abroad.他有一个出国的机会。(同位关系)名师点津(1)不定式与其所修饰的词构成逻辑上的动宾
3、关系，而该不定式为不及物动词时，其后须加上适当的介词。I am looking for a room to live in.我正在找一间屋子住。(2)当作定语的不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的承受者时，不定式既可以用主动形式，也可用被动形式，但其含义有所不同。Have you anything to send？你有什么东西要寄吗？(不定式to send的动作执行者是“你”)Have you anything to be sent？你有什么要(我或别人)寄的东西吗？(不定式to be sent的动作执行者是“我”或“别人”2用不定式作定语的几种情况(1)不定式作定语可以表示将来的动作。I
4、borrowed some books to_read during my holiday.我借了一些我假期要读的书。(2)修饰序数词/形容词最高级/the last/ the only等词或被这些词修饰的名词/代词，且与中心词之间为逻辑上的主谓关系时，常用不定式作定语。He is always the_first_to_arrive at the school and the_last_to_leave the school.他总是第一个到校，最后一个离校。(3)被修饰词是抽象名词时，常用不定式作定语。常见的该类名词有：plan, ability, chance, idea, hope, w
5、ish, fact, excuse, promise, attempt, way等。And the best way to_strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit.增强意志力最好的方法就是让意志力成为一种习惯。二、不定式作结果状语不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果，常用于下列结构中：only to do; enough to do(足够做)；too . to do . (太而不能); so/such . as to . (如此以至于)。He hurried to the railway station, only to_find the
6、 train had left.他匆忙赶到火车站，结果发现火车已经开走了。名师点津现在分词(短语)作结果状语常常表示“自然而然、意料之中或顺理成章”的结果。It hasnt rained for a month，making the crops hard to grow.,一个月没下雨了，使庄稼很难生长。.写出画线部分所作成分1His ambition to_become_the_world_swimming_champion was understandable._答案：定语2Do you have anything to_be_taken_there? _答案：定语3I hurried t
7、o his house, only to_find_him_out._答案：结果状语4Can you find a proper person to_finish_this_job_in_time? _答案：定语5In the end he made up his mind to_go_by_train. _答案：定语6The Arab woke up to_find that his camel had put his head inside the tent. _答案：结果状语7Hes old enough to_make_a_trip_alone._答案：结果状语8Do you have
8、 anything to_do tonight? _答案：定语9She was too young to_understand_that. _答案：结果状语10The poor often have no room to_live_in. _答案：定语.单句写作1突然她想到了一个好主意，但是她找不到写的纸。Suddenly a good idea occurred to her, but she couldnt find any paper _.答案：to write on2她是第一个在奥运会上获得金牌的女性。She was the first woman _ the gold medal i
9、n the Olympic Games.答案：to win3她说她没有去那里的打算。She said she had no plans _.答案：to go there4她太小了不能理解它。She is too young _.答案：to understand it5他急忙赶到学校，结果发现那儿没人。He hurried to the school, only _ nobody there.答案：to find Vocabulary1adjustable adj. 可调整的，可调节的(P29)归纳拓展(1)adjust v. 调整，调节；(使)适应adjust to (doing) sth.
10、适应于(做)adjust oneself to . 使自己适应于adjust sth. to sth. 调整以适应(2)adjustment n. 调整；适应make adjustments/an adjustment to 对做出调整The height of the bicycle seat is adjustable.这辆自行车车座的高度可以调节。You should try to adjust_yourself_to the new environment.你应该调整自己以适应新的环境。We had to make some adjustments_to our schedule to
11、 make sure the project would be finished before the National Day.我们必须对时间表做一些调整，以确保该项目在国庆日前完成。语境串记At the beginning of the new term, our teacher told us that we should adjust our learning plans to the new situation, and that all of us should adjust_ourselves_to it. We all accepted our teachers advice.
12、 Soon we adjusted_to the new situation.新学期开始时，老师告诉我们，我们应该调整学习计划以适应新情况，而且我们所有人应该使自己适应它。我们都接受了老师的建议。很快我们便适应了新情况。(1)单句语法填空It took her a long time to adjust to _ (live) alone abroad. Ive made a few minor _ (adjust) to the plan.Climate change may force many crops to adjust _ new conditions.The position o
13、f this table is _ (adjust)答案：livingadjustmentstoadjustable(2)单句写作到了大学，你必须努力使自己适应新的学习生活。When you get to university, you have to _ the new school life. 答案：adjust yourself to 2balance n. 平衡；天平，秤；余额v. 使平衡；权衡(P30)归纳拓展(1)keep ones balance 保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡(2)balanced adj. 平衡的；均衡的eat/have a balanc
14、ed diet 吃均衡的饮食When you cross the narrow bridge, you must keep_your_balance.当你过这座狭窄的桥时，一定要保持平衡。She lost_her_balance and fell off when she cycled round the corner.她骑车拐弯时失去平衡，摔了下来。If you want to lose weight then you should eat/have_a_balanced_diet.如果你想减肥，你就应当吃均衡的饮食。(1)写出balance在句中的含义You should try to k
15、eep a balance between work and relaxation._Id like to check the balance in my account please._答案：平衡余额(2)单句写作他失去平衡，从梯子上摔下来了。He _ and fell from the ladder. 那个小女孩尽全力在平衡木上保持平衡。That little girl tried her best to _ on the beam.对于我们来说，拥有平衡的饮食很重要。Its very important for us to _.答案：lost his balancekeep her ba
16、lancehave a balanced diet3involve v. 包含，需要；涉及；使参与(P31)归纳拓展(1)involve sb. in sth. 使某人参与某事involve doing sth. 需要做某事；包括做某事(2)involved adj. 复杂的；有关的，涉及的be/get involved in 参加；被卷入之中Students should involve_themselves_in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.学生们应该积极参加社团活动，从中获得成长的经验。He
17、 found a job as a high school teacher which involves_spending quite a lot of time with students.他找到了一份中学老师的工作，(这份工作)需要和学生长时间待在一起。Dont get_involved_in this kind of matter. Its none of your business.不要卷入这种事。它与你无关。名师点津involved adj.作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。This is an involved project and all the pe
18、ople involved have been trained for it specially.这是一个复杂的工程，所有涉及的人员都受过专门的训练。(1)单句语法填空One foolish mistake involved him _ a good deal of trouble. This operation involves _ (put) a small tube into your heart.We need to examine all the costs _ (involve) in the project first.答案：inputtinginvolved(2)单句写作这种事
19、我不想参与。I dont want to _ such things. 答案：be/get involved in4response n. 回答，答复(P31)归纳拓展(1)make no response 不回答in response to 对做出反应；应的要求(2)respond vi. 回答；响应；做出反应respond tomake response to 对做出反应/回答I asked her what the time was, but she made_no_response.我问她时间，她未作出回复。The changes are in_response_to demand f
20、rom our customers. 这些变化是应我们顾客提出的要求而做出的。She responded_to my compliment with a smile. 她对我的赞美报以一个微笑。(1)单句语法填空_ response to the call of motherland, a lot of graduates volunteer to work in the West.She responded _ my letter with a phone call. 答案：Into(2)一句多译她没有回复我的信件。She _ my letter.She _ my letter.She _
21、my letter.答案：didnt respond todidnt make response tomade no response to.单句语法填空1I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train _ (catch)答案：to catch2We came home after our holiday, only _ (find) our house broken into.答案：to find3Tu Youyou became the first Chinese scientist _ (win) th
22、e Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. 答案：to win4Mr Brown has a comfortable house to live _.答案：in5Women and children were the first _ (get) into the lifeboats.答案：to get6Many exhibits with characteristics of the Chinese art are _ display. 答案：on7When a child is studying abroad, he must learn to adju
23、st to_ (live) on his own.答案：living8A _ (balance) diet and regular exercise are both important for your health.答案：balanced9I am looking forward to your immediate _ (respond)答案：response10The test will involve _ (answer) questions about a photograph.答案：answering.根据汉语意思选词填空1There is nothing _.无事可做。(有“无聊
24、感”)2There is nothing _.不能做什么了。(即“束手无策”了)答案：1.A2.B3There is nothing _.什么东西也看不见。4There is nothing _.没有东西值得看。答案：3.B4.A5Have you got anything _？你有什么要(我或别人)买的吗？6Have you got anything _？你要买什么东西吗？答案：5.B6.A.词义理解请选出chart在句中的含义：v. 记录n. 图表n. 排行榜1The chart shows an up trend of meat prices.()2They topped both th
25、e US singles and album charts at the same time.()3The scientist charted the change of temperature in this area for ten years.()答案：1.2.3.4The details of todays flights are displayed on the monitor.()5We elected him monitor of our class. ()6He had been closely monitoring the recovery of his patient. (
26、)答案：4.5.6.7She was a master of the English language. ()8Study hard and study everyday, if you want to master English language. ()9The dog was running behind its master. ()答案：7.8.9.单句写作1请给我拿把椅子坐好吗？Will you please bring me a chair _？答案：to sit on2有人照顾这些孩子们吗？ Is there anyone _ the children?答案：to take ca
27、re of3显然，微笑的能力是与生俱来的。It is clear that the ability _ is inborn. 答案：to smile4我抵达了机场，却发现飞机已经起飞了。I arrived at the airport, only _ that the plane had taken off. 答案：to find5据说他被卷入了这个案件之中。It is said that he _ the crime.答案：is involved in6她抓住扶手以保持平衡。She was holding onto the rail to _.答案：keep her balance7为了赶上
28、最后期限，我们必须对时间表作些调整。We have to _ our timetable to meet the deadline.答案：make some adjustments to8必须采取果断的行动以满足形势的实际需要。Immediate action must be taken _ the actual requirement of the situation.答案：in response to课后课时作业阅读理解Girls should take part in competitive sport to build confidence, the leader of a group
29、 of girls schools will argue this week. Helen Fraser, director of the Girls Day School Trust (GDST), will tell the group that sport can help girls cope with failure.“All girls and not just the sporty ones should take physical exercise，” Ms Fraser will say. Research that girls are far less active tha
30、n boys is worrying, she argues. Ms Fraser will tell the group that she backs “sport for all”. “Thats why I love it when our schools have A, B, C and D teams and beyond，” she will say.The GDST draws on research from the Womens Sport and Fitness Foundation which suggests only a quarter of girls in Eng
31、land meet basic levels (水平) of physical activity each week. One in five girls do no physical activity at all, twice the proportion (比例) of boys, the research suggests.Ms Fraser says other research suggests that more than 80% of women business leaders played sports while growing up. She uses the exam
32、ples of US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, once a skater and tennis player, while the head of the International Monetary Fund, Christine Lagarde, was in the French national swimming team. Ms Fraser says Olympic medallists like Jessica Ennis, Katherine Grainger and Nicola Adams are excellent rol
33、e models for young women but says womens sport needs more money and more news reports.Valerie Dunsford, head of Sheffield High School, part of GDST, said it was important to offer a large number of sports to attract different types of girls. “Not everyone wants to be out playing the hockey (曲棍球)，” s
34、aid Ms Dunsford.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。研究表明竞技运动有助于女孩们建立信心和加强承受力，帮助她们成功，因此本文鼓励女孩们多参加体育锻炼。1Which of the following ideas would Ms Fraser agree with?AThose taking part in the sport are always failures.BMore should be done to make girls do sports.CGirls are less confident than boys.DBoys are born to be sport love
35、rs.答案：B推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“All girls and not just the sporty ones should take physical exercise， Ms Fraser will say.”和第四段最后一句“Ms Fraser says Olympic medallists like Jessica Ennis, Katherine Grainger and Nicola Adams are excellent role models for young women but says womens sport needs more money and more
36、 news reports.”可知，Ms Fraser认为所有女孩都应该参加体育锻炼，但是鼓励女性参加运动需要更多的资金和更多的新闻报道。故B项(应该做更多的事情来让女孩做运动。)符合Ms Fraser的观点。2Whats the proportion of boys who never take exercise?A1/10. B1/4. C1/5. D2/5.答案：A细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“One in five girls do no physical activity at all, twice the proportion (比例) of boys, the research
37、 suggests.”可知，五分之一的女孩根本不参加任何体育锻炼，是男孩比例的两倍。由此可知不参加体育锻炼的男孩比例是十分之一。3Ms Fraser mentions those famous women to show _.Ahard work will pay offBits not easy to be greatCsport can help girls to succeedDits necessary to balance work and sport答案：C推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Ms Fraser says other research suggests that more
38、 than 80% of women business leaders played sports while growing up.”可知，研究表明，80%以上的女性商业领袖在成长过程中都从事体育运动。下面就是具体例子，由此可见Ms Fraser举例是为了说明运动能够帮助女性成功。4Whats the purpose of the text?ATo explain the key to success.BTo show the importance of sport.CTo introduce more games to girls.DTo encourage more girls to d
39、o sports.答案：D推理判断题。文章列举了女性参加体育锻炼的好处和锻炼在许多女性成功的过程中所起的重要作用，分析了现状，其目的是鼓励女孩们多参加体育锻炼。七选五Wouldnt it be wonderful to be able to afford all of that fancy equipment used in the gyms? _1_ Now here are some effective exercises that you can do at home, without the need for any equipment.Jumping Jacks (开合跳)These
40、 are always fun, as they bring back memories of being a kid! _2_ They are also great aerobic (有氧的) exercise, and good for warming up, too.PushupsWhile they can be hard to do, you can find easier ways to do them. You dont need to pretend youre “Rocky”， and do them with one hand; just do what works fo
41、r you. _3_ Or, do them standing up against a wall. You will be building up arm strength and working out muscles (肌肉) in your chest area.Light weight liftingNo, you dont need to go out and buy expensive weights for this! Just use whatever you can find in your house. Start out with something lighter,
42、such as a can of peas. _4_Step exercisesUsing the steps in your home, you can do repetitions which will strengthen your leg muscles. (Just remember to be careful！)_5_ You neednt join a gym, paying a large amount in membership fees each month. You dont even need the expensive equipment. Use what you
43、have in your house, and work out in the comfort of your home.You will be more likely to keep up with the exercise when youre comfortable, so just get up and start exercising!ANow you have no excuses!BGetting some exercise is important.CAnd work yourself up to heavier items little by little.DWho has
44、not done jumping jacks for fun as a child?ENice as it sounds, it just isnt an option for most people.FDo them on your knees, instead of keeping your legs straight.GTo make these exercises even more fun, you can watch TV while doing them.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在家中无器械设备情况下的健身方式。1E设空前一句句意：能负担得起所有在健身房使用的昂贵设备不是一件美妙的事情吗？设空后一句句意：这里有一些你可以在家做的有效练习，不需要任何设备。由此可知此空的意思应该是：能买得起健身房配备的所有的高端设备健身听起来不错，但对大多数人来说，这不是一个选择。E项承接上句，引出下句。E项中的两个it都指文章第一句所提出的这个假设。故选E项。2D本段主题是Jumping Jacks(开合跳)。设空前一句句意：这些都是很有趣的，因为它们引发人们对小
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