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1、Section The Language Points of Reading课前重点检测.重点词汇1inform (vt.) 告知；通知information (n.) 信息2guilty (adj.) 犯罪的；内疚的guilt (n.) 犯罪；内疚guiltily (adv.) 内疚地；有罪地3sceptical (adj.) 怀疑的scepticism (n.) 怀疑；怀疑论；怀疑主义sceptic (n.) 怀疑论者4submit (vt.) 递交；呈递(文件等)submission (n.) 投降；提交；服从5eager (adj.) 渴望的；热切的eagerly (adv.) 急切地
2、；渴望地 eagerness (n.) 渴望；热心6photograph (n.) 照片 (vt.) 给照相 photographer (n.) 摄影师7delighted (adj.)快乐的；欣喜的delight (n.) 高兴 (vt.) 使高兴8admirable (adj.) 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的admire (vt.) 赞美；称赞admiration (n.) 赞美；钦佩9unusual (adj.) 不同寻常的；独特的 usual (adj.) 寻常的10assist (vt.) 帮助；协助；援助 assistance (n.) 援助assistant (n.) 助手；助理；售货
3、员11profession (n.) 职业；专业 professional (adj.) 专业的；职业的 (n.) 专业人员12concentrate (vi.& vt.) 集中；聚集 concentration (n.) 集中13assess (vt.) 评估；评定assessment (n.) 评定；估定14publish (vt.) 出版；发行；发表；公布publisher (n.) 出版者；发行人15technical (adj.) 技术(上)的；技巧方面的 technically (adv.) 技术上；工艺上technique (n.) 技巧；技艺；工艺16accuse (vt.)
4、指责；谴责；控告accusing (adj.)谴责的；指责的accusation (n.) 指责；谴责；控告17editor (n.) 编辑edit (vt.) 编辑；编纂；校订edition (n.) 版本18keep_in_mind 记住19look_forward_to 期望20concentrate_on 集中；全神贯注于21inform_sb._of_sth. 通知某人某事22depend_on 依靠，依赖23accuse . of . 因指责或控告24so_as_to 为了25be_supposed_to 应该；被期望26only_if 除非，只有27take_photograph
5、s 拍照.教材原句1Never _ Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.答案：will2Were _ (delight) youre coming to work with us.答案：delighted3First well put you as an assistant _ an experienced journalist.答案：to4Youll have a _ (profession) photographer with you to take
6、photographs.答案：professional5Youll find your colleagues very eager _ (assist) you.答案：to assist6Not only _ I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university _ (update) my skills.答案：am; to update7Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question _ (depend) on what the person says.答案
7、：depending8Have you ever had a case _ someone accused your journalists _ getting the wrong end of the stick?答案：where; of9He denied _ (take) money but we were sceptical.答案：taking10He tried to stop us _ (publish) it but later we were proved right.答案：publishing课堂分段精讲 第1行1Never_will_Zhou_Yang_(ZY)_forge
8、t his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.(教材P26)周阳永远都不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸办公室被分派的第一项任务。剖析本句是倒装句。否定词never置于句首，句子要用部分倒装，即把谓语的一部分置于主语之前。Never_have_I seen such a splendid castle.我从未见过这么雄伟的城堡。Hardly_could_she believe her own eyes.她几乎不能相信自己的眼睛。Seldom_in_all_my_life_have_I met such a de
9、termined person.在我的一生中，我很少见到如此坚定的人。【即景活用】将下列句子改为倒装句If you had told him the truth, he might have made some suggestions._ you _ him the truth, he might have made some suggestions.Jim had hardly entered the house when it began to rain._ Jim entered the house when it began to rain.The box could be opene
10、d only by force._ by force _ the box be opened.答案：Had; toldHardly hadOnly; could第2行2His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was_to_strongly_influence his life as a journalist.(教材P26)他同新上司胡新的讨论必将对他的记者生涯产生很大的影响。剖析本句中“be不定式”结构表示事态发展的结果或预期的结果，意为“必然会”。They were_never_to_meet again. 他们注定以后永远不会再见面了。
11、Such books are_to_be_found in the library.这样的书可在图书馆里找到。You are_to_be_back by 10 oclock.你必须十点以前回来。Their daughter is_to_get_married soon.他们的女儿很快就会结婚。If it were_to_rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off.如果明天下雨，运动会就会延期。【即景活用】单句写作We _ at the school gate.我们将在校门口碰头。Mrs Brown _ when Jennie spoke
12、 first.布朗夫人正要开始讲话，这时候珍妮先讲了。We _ go climbing tomorrow.我们打算明天去爬山。The next step _ what you are asked to do.下一步你要搞清楚要求你做的是什么。答案：are to meetwas about to begin speakingare tois to make sure第3行3Were delighted youre coming to work with us.(教材P26)非常高兴你来和我们一起工作。delighted adj. 快乐的；欣喜的(2016全国卷)I was_delighted_a
13、t the presence of such a student.我很高兴地看到这样一个学生出现了。She was_delighted_to_receive so many letters and gifts.她很高兴收到如此多的信件和礼物。His coming delighted the old man.他的到来使这位老人很高兴。Much_to_my_delight,_I passed the exam successfully.使我很高兴的是，我成功地通过了考试。【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空I know Frank will be delighted _(see) you.He said
14、 that he was delighted _ the public response.(2016全国卷)Its _ (delight) to see so many beautiful flowers.答案：to seewith/at/bydelightful(2)单句写作Jenny is very _ (对高兴) the result._(令我感到高兴的是) I took up a job which I was very interested in._ (他很高兴) that his mother was finally back on her feet.答案：delighted wi
15、thTo my delightHe was delighted第7行4Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.(教材P26)晚些时候，你就可以独自去进行新闻采访并递交稿件了。submit vt. 递交；呈递(文件等)He submitted the report on the matter to the committee.他向委员会提交了关于那件事的报告。I will never submit_to his orders.我永远也不会屈从于他的命令。小贴士单词记忆：sub(下)mit(送，派)自下(而上)传送su
16、bmit vt. 递交；呈递【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空She refused to submit _ threats.答案：to(2)单句写作They _ the headmaster yesterday.他们昨天向校长提交了报告。No country would _ being controlled by another country.没有任何一个国家甘受别国的控制。答案：submitted the reports tosubmit to第11行5Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be abl
17、e to concentrate on photography later if youre interested.(教材P26)你将发现你的同事们会很热情地帮助你，因此如果你对摄影感兴趣，也许以后你可以集中精力去研究它。eager adj. 渴望的；热切的Those fans are_eager_for a glimpse of the famous football star.那些粉丝们渴望见那位著名的足球明星一眼。Many students are_eager_to_find a good way to have their written English improved in a s
18、hort period.许多学生渴望找到一个能在短期内提高书面英语的好方法。You will find lots of fans eager_to_see you.你将会发现很多粉丝渴望见到你。【即景活用1】单句语法填空I wasnt able to hide my _ (eager) when I asked, “What do you wish me to do now？”He is eager _ knowledge about the construction of the Party because he is eager _ (join) the Party.答案：eagernes
19、sfor; to joinassist vt. 帮助；协助；援助They are trying their best to assist the people in disaster areas in rebuilding their homes.他们在竭尽全力帮助灾区人民重建家园。She employed a woman to assist_her_with the housework.她雇了一个妇女帮助她做家务。(2016全国卷)Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept assistance from.我肯
20、定在这个世上他最不愿意接受来自我的帮助。【即景活用2】单句语法填空The teacher asked Tom to assist him _ handing out the test papers.In the future, we will have handy robots and computers to assist us _ the things that are boring.答案：inwithconcentration n. & vt. 专心；集中精力I cant concentrate_on my studies with that noise going on.有噪音我不能集
21、中精力学习。We must concentrate_our_efforts_on improving education.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。We lacked concentration and it cost us the goal and the game.我们注意力不够集中，结果丢了球，输了比赛。【即景活用3】单句语法填空You should concentrate _ the road when youre driving.Neal kept interrupting, breaking my _ (concentrate)She is absorbed _ deep tho
22、ught.Pay attention _ what your teacher says in class.His eyes were focused _ her.答案：onconcentrationintoon第13行6Not_only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.(教材P26)我不仅仅对摄影感兴趣，在大学里我还参加过业余摄影班来更新我的技术呢。not only . but (aslo) . 不但而且剖析“Not only am I
23、interested in photography”是倒装语序，其正常语序为：I am not only interested in photography。(2016江苏高考)People not_only cast online votes themselves, but_also urge others to vote for competitions like the “Most Beautiful Teacher” and the “Cutest Baby”人们不仅自己在网上投票，而且鼓励其他人为一些比赛如“最美教师”和“最可爱宝宝”投票。Not_only the students
24、but_also the teacher was against the plan.不但同学们反对这个计划，老师也反对。Not_only_does the sun give us light but it gives us heat.太阳不但给我们提供光，而且还给我们提供热。【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空Not only _ the sun give us light but also it gives us heat.Not only cancer, but also heart and lung diseases _ (be) influenced by smoking.答案：doesar
25、e(2)单句写作Not only _ her the news, but also you must help her out of trouble.你不但应该告诉她这个消息，而且要帮助她摆脱困境。In production, we demand _ quantity _ quality.我们的产品不但要求数量多，而且要求质量高。答案：should you tellnot only; but also第17行7Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to kno
26、w.(教材P26)只有提很多不同的问题，你才能获得你需要的信息。acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到To acquire good handwriting, one must spend much time on practice.练字必须舍得下工夫。She acquired_a_good_knowledge_of English by working hard.她通过认真学习而精通英语。【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空Smoking is an _ (acquire) taste and is not born.答案：acquired(2)单句写作It will take her a lo
27、ng time _ (获得技能) she needs to become a good journalist.One can never _ (获得足够的经验)答案：to acquire the skillsacquire enough experience第19行8That means you must be able to assess when people are not telling the whole truth and then try to discover it.(教材P26)也就是说，当人们没有说出全部真相时，你必须能够作出判断，并尽力发现真相。assess vt. 评估
28、；评定Our correspondent has been assessing_the_impact of the coverage of the incident.我们的记者一直在评估报道这一事件的影响。They assessed_the_value_of the car at 60,000 pounds.他们对这辆汽车的估价为60,000英镑。Id assess_your_chances_as_low.我估计你的机会不大。【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空It is difficult to make an _ (assess) of the effects of these changes.
29、They assess his house _ 15,000 yuan.答案：assessmentat(2)单句写作_ (很难估计) how theyll react to the news.Whats _ (你估计) of her chances of winning?答案：Its hard to assessyour assessment第20行9They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.(教材P26)记者必须通过调查研究，来使自己了解到被遗漏的那部分情况。inform vt.
30、 告知，通知We need time to inform ourselves thoroughly of/about the problem.我们需要时间来对这个问题有个透彻的了解。Keep me informed_of/about what happens.有事随时通知我。(2017江苏高考)Hes been informed_that he doesnt qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background.他被告知，因为其教育背景，他没资格获得这笔奖学金。【即景活用】单句语法填空Thanks for informin
31、g us _ the change in the schedule so that we can make necessary adjustments.I hope you will keep us _ (inform) of how you are getting on with your work.Can the book give you the _ (inform) that you need?Yes. But to find it, I have to read through the book.答案：of/aboutinformedinformation第25行10Meanwhil
32、e you have to prepare the next question depending_on what the person says.(教材P26)同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。depend on/upon 依靠，依赖You cant depend_on your enemy to_help you.你不能指望敌人帮助你。You may depend_on_it_that we will keep you informed of the latest news.你可以放心，我们随时会告知你最新消息。【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空You may depend
33、on _ that it wont happen again.Children depend on their parents _ food and clothing.(2016浙江高考)The effects of gossip vary _ (depend) on the situation.答案：itfordepending(2)单句写作(2017浙江高考)How much sleep you need _ a lot _ your age. 你需要多少睡眠很大程度上取决于你的年龄。He is a person who can be _.他是一个能够被依靠的人。答案：depends; o
34、ndepended on/upon第30行11Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? (教材P26)你有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？case n. 情况；病例；案例(2016全国卷)Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move in_case she injured her neck.拉里告
35、诉她，他已经扑灭了火，她不应该移动以免伤到脖子。In_case_of fire, ring the alarm bell.如遇火情，就按警铃。In_that_case youll have to clear yourself.那样的话，你只得自行辩白了。In_no_case will China use nuclear weapons first.中国在任何情况下都不会首先使用核武器。名师点津当先行词为case, situation, opportunity, position, point, activity等表示抽象地点的名词，且在定语从句中作状语时，关系词常用where。There ar
36、e cases where the word “mighty” is used as an adverb.在一些情况下，“mighty”一词可用作副词。Can you think of a situation where this word can be used? 你能想出一个可以使用这个单词的情境吗？We are in a position where we may lose a large sum of money. 我们正处在可能会损失一大笔钱的处境下。(2017江苏高考)Mohammed Rezwan saw opportunity where others saw only dis
37、aster.Mohammed Rezwan在别人认为是灾难的地方看到了机会。【即景活用1】(1)单句语法填空Today, well discuss a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use the language properly._ is often the case with old people, my grandfather is fond of talking about good old days.答案：whereAs(2)单句写作I took my driving license with me on holida
38、y, _I wanted to hire a car.休假时我随身带着我的驾驶证，以防我要租车。_ should you forget your task.你决不能忘记自己的任务。 _， he is late for class.上课迟到对他来说是常有的事。答案：in caseIn no caseAs is often the caseaccuse vt. 指责；谴责；控告A policeman stopped Jack when he was driving home and accused_him_of speeding.杰克正驾车回家时，一位警察拦下了他，并指控他超速。Mr Smith
39、was_charged_with murder.史密斯先生被指控谋杀。He blamed me for my carelessness.他责备我疏忽大意。【即景活用2】(1)单句语法填空I dont think its fair to accuse me _ having an attitude problem.The _ (accuse) has been given a relatively light sentence.答案：ofaccused(2)单句写作He _ cheating.他被控告犯有欺诈罪。This picture _ my childhood.这张照片使我想起了我的童年。
40、答案：was accused ofreminded me of第37行12It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.(教材P26)这事有些为难，因为如果我们错了，这名足球运动员就可以向我们索要赔偿。demand n. 需求；要求vt. 强烈要求They demand a reasonable explanation from us for the mistake.他们要求我们对这个错误作出合理的解释。She demanded_to_see the headmaster
41、.她要求见校长。The policeman demanded_that the gate (should) be shut.警察要求把大门关上。Soft drinks are in_great_demand in this season.这个季节，软饮料的需求量很大。【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空The teacher demanded that our homework _(finish) on time after class.He demands _ (know) about the truth.答案：(should) be finishedto know(2)单句写作It is imp
42、ossible to _.满足你所有的要求是不可能的。Taxis are _on rainy days.下雨天要雇出租车的人很多。答案：satisfy/meet all your demandsin great demand课后演练提能课后演练一.完形填空(2019昆明市高三摸底调研测试)You may always hear about people who knew exactly what they wanted to do with their life from the time they were in kindergarten. I didnt consider lots of
43、career 1 when I graduated from high school. Like most students who earned good grades in math and science classes, I found people 2 me to be an engineer. But all of that changed when I went to my 3 .I will never forget the feeling of walking into my very first Biology 4 . I nervously found a seat and waited for the type of 5 you see in TV shows, old and strict. What I got was exactly 6 . Dr Espinoza was a caring and 7 teacher, and two t
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