2019-2020学年新培优同步北师大版高中英语必修五练习：Unit 14 Careers 单元检测B .docx

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1、第十四单元检测(B)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:Oh,Michael.I didnt tell you.My sister phoned yesterday.She wants to get married.M:Married!Shes only twenty-one.1What does Michael think

2、 of the girls sister?A.She is not old enough to get married.B.She is too old to get married.C.She is married.答案:AM:Waitress!Id like the menu,please.W:Here you are,sir.2Where is the man?A.In a bookstore.B.In a train station.C.In a restaurant.答案:CM:Has the TV been repaired?W:Yes.Wed expected the repai

3、rs to cost us about 15 dollars,but they charged us twice as much.3How much did the lady pay?A.$15. B.$20. C.$30.答案:CM:Hello,Jane.How lucky to run into you!Can you and Tom come to dinner tomorrow evening?W:I think so.I dont think were going out.4How does the woman respond?A.She refuses to go to dinne

4、r.B.She agrees to go to dinner.C.She is angry.答案:BM:I have to go to class because I have a test,but if I could,Id go with you to the cinema.W:Thats too bad.I wish that you could come along.5Where is the man going?A.To class.B.To the cinema.C.To the doctors office.答案:A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对

5、话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。M:Hello,Mrs Smith.How are you?W:Fine,thanks,Mr Downs.Hows your boy,Jack?M:He is a bit tired.You know,he goes to school at eight oclock every morning.He doesnt get home till

6、after four.Then he does his homework after seven.It often takes him a couple of hours to finish it.W:Poor boy.Children work hard at school nowadays,dont they?Does he like it?M:School,you mean?Yes,he does.He likes his teachers,and that always makes a difference.W:Yes,it does.Does he go to school by b

7、us?M:No,he walks.He likes walking.He meets some of his friends at the corner and they go together.W:What does he do when it rains?M:His uncle takes him in the car.He passes the school on the way to the office.6What are the two speakers talking about?A.Mrs Smith.B.Mr Downs.C.Mr Downs son.答案:C7How lon

8、g does a school day last?A.At least 8 hours.B.About 6 hours.C.Nearly 7 hours.答案:A8How does Jack usually go to school?A.By bus.B.On foot.C.By car.答案:B听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。M:Hello!Can I speak to Susan,please?W:Speaking.Is that you,Tom?M:Yes,it is.I am going to New Zealand in two weeks time,and my wife is g

9、oing with me.W:Oh,how lucky you are!How long are you going for?M:For a couple of months,maybe half a year.My boss wants me to help set up a branch company there.Well,Susan,you have been to New Zealand several times.Can you give us some suggestions,or just tell us about that country?W:Id love to.We c

10、an have a talk sometime.M:Why not come over to dinner in my house this weekend?My wife wants to meet you as well.W:All right.What about Saturday?M:OK.See you at 6:00 p.m.,this coming Saturday.Goodbye!9Who answered the phone?A.Tom.B.Toms wife.C.Susan.答案:C10When is Tom going to New Zealand?A.In half a

11、 year.B.In a couple of months.C.In two weeks.答案:C11Where are they going to meet?A.At Susans house.B.At Toms house.C.In New Zealand.答案:B听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。M:As you can see,Maria,the railway station is very crowded during the rush hours.W:How many people do you suppose ride into New York every day to wo

12、rk?M:I dont know.Must be several hundred thousand at least.Maybe a million.W:Im glad theyre not all taking this train.M:Oh,they come from all directions,and by many different means,by railroads,ferries and subways.Then of course,some people drive in.W:Im a little afraid Ill get lost.M:Youll soon lea

13、rn that New York is a very easy city to get around.W:The “Avenues” run north and south and the “Streets” run east and west,dont they?M:Thats right.You wont get lost when you travel alone.W:I hope not.12What can Maria see?A.Many trains.B.Many planes.C.Many people.答案:C13Whats the woman afraid of?A.Dri

14、ving in.B.Taking ferries(渡轮).C.Getting lost.答案:C14What kind of city is New York,according to the man?A.A city which is easy to get around.B.A city which is full of subways.C.A city which is difficult to get around.答案:A听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。W:Good afternoon.M:Good afternoon.My names William Turner.I want

15、to make an appointment to see Dr Smith please.W:Yes,of course,Mr Turner.May I have your address please?M:108 Park Road,London.W:Yes,we have you on our records.Can you manage it this afternoon at 3:00?M:Well,yes,but I prefer a later time so I can come along after work.W:Then what about 5:30?M:Well,th

16、ats fine.Thank you.Goodbye.W:Goodbye.15Who is William Turner?A.A close friend of Dr Smiths.B.A patient of Dr Smiths.C.Both A and B.答案:B16When will Mr Turner go to see Dr Smith?A.At 4:00 p.m.B.At 5:00 p.m.C.At 5:30 p.m.答案:C17Whats the main idea of this dialogue?A.Mr Turner wants to change the appoint

17、ment with Dr Smith.B.Mr Turner will go to see Dr Smith at 5:30 p.m.C.Mr Turner is a patient of Dr Smiths.答案:A听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。If a Chinese comes to England and wants to drive his car there,he must know the English rules of the road and the English traffic signs.One rule is that he must always drive

18、 on the left.Another rule is that he mustnt drive faster than thirty mph through town and villages.If he does not pay attention to this speed limit,the police will soon be after him.The third rule is that cars on the main road have their own way.It is not easy to drive in London,because the traffic

19、is so busy and buses and trucks sometimes block the roads.It is much less difficult to find your way if you go by one of the red buses or underground.There are bus stops at every street corner.And if you cannot find one,ask a policeman.He will help you at once.18On which side of the road are cars dr

20、iven in England?A.On the left.B.On the right.C.The passage doesnt tell about that.答案:A19What can we know from the passage?A.We know police in England are often after you.B.We know police in England are often helpful.C.We know police in England are often impolite.答案:B20Whats the best title for this p

21、assage?A.English TrafficB.Come to EnglandC.Traffic Rules答案:A第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ASlightly larger than the North Island,and much less populated,the South Island of New Zealand is well known for its fantastic scenery and wide range of outdoor activ

22、ities.Among the many places you could visit,here are some of the best known.Marlborough Wine RegionThe largest wine area in New Zealand(producing more than half of New Zealands wine),Marlborough is home to New Zealands most famous wine,made from the sauvignon blanc(长相思) grapes.Take a car and spend a

23、 few days visiting some of Marlboroughs wineries(酿酒厂).Most have wines available for tasting and a number of them also have their own restaurant or cafe,where you can enjoy the wine alongside.KaikouraThe charming background of Kaikoura is the snow-capped mountain range which seems to come all the way

24、 down to the sea.Among the many activities herefishing,hiking,kayaking(划独木舟) and even bird watchingthe one not to miss is a boat trip on the bay to see the whales.Kaikoura is in fact one of the best places in the world for whale watching.QueenstownOn any list of places to visit in New Zealand,Queens

25、town should be at the top.This alpine(高山的) town has things to do for all seasons,and impressive scenery that is among the countrys very finest.Located on the shores of Lake Whakatipu,there is a full range of water as well as land-based activities.In the winter Queenstown is the place for the best sk

26、iing in New Zealand.Milford SoundMitre Peak is a mountain which seems to rise out of the waters of Milford Sound and is one of the most photographed and recognisable New Zealand sights.Milford Sound lies in the southwest corner of the South Island.The water is surrounded on either side by rock faces

27、 that rise at least 1,200 meters (3,900 feet) and after rain hundreds of waterfalls appear,some up to a thousand meters long.It is no wonder that Milford Sound was described by Rudyard Kipling as the “Eighth Wonder of the World”.21.What do we know about Marlborough Wine Region according to the text?

28、A.Its wine has a good reputation.B.Its the worlds largest wine area.C.Visitors have to pay to taste the wines there.D.The restaurants there offer food of various styles.解析:由第二段第一句中的“Marlborough is home to New Zealands most famous wine.”可知,这个地方的葡萄酒非常有名气。答案:A22.Whats the most unusual activity in Kaiko

29、ura?A.Hiking.B.Fishing.C.Bird watching.D.Whale watching.解析:由第三段第二句中的“.the one not to miss is a boat trip on the bay to see the whales.”可知,观看鲸鱼是Kaikoura最不同寻常的活动。答案:D23.If you are interested in skiing in the winter,you can go to .A.Marlborough Wine RegionB.Milford SoundC.QueenstownD.Kaikoura解析:由第四段最后一

30、句“In the winter Queenstown is the place for the best skiing in New Zealand.”可知,冬季可以去Queenstown滑雪。答案:CB(2018河北石家庄模拟)Is there a way to turn back the aging process in people?For centuries,people have been looking for a “fountain of youth”.The idea is that if you find a magical fountain,and drink its wa

31、ter,you will not age.Researchers in New York did not find an actual fountain of youth,but they may have found a way to turn back the aging process.It appears that the answer may be called the hypothalamus(下丘脑),which is part of your brain.It controls important body activities,including growth,the way

32、 we process food and so on.Researchers at New Yorks Albert Einstein College of Medicine found that hypothalamus neural stem cells(干细胞) also influence how fast aging takes place.Dongsheng Cai,a professor at Albert Einstein College of Medicine,was the leading researcher in a study on aging in mice.He

33、and his team reported their findings.“Aging speed can be controlled by a particular place in the body,which is the hypothalamus.And it can be controlled by a particular type of cells,which are hypothalamus stem cells.”He added that when the hypothalamus starts aging,so does the body.So when hypothal

34、amus function is in decline,particularly the loss of hypothalamus stem cells,and this protection against the aging development is lost,it eventually leads to aging.Using this information,the researchers began trying to activate the hypothalamus in laboratory mice.They did this by injecting the anima

35、ls with stem cells.The researchers said the results showed that the treatment slowed aging in the animals.“When we injected the hypothalamus stem cells to the middle-aged mice,the mice aged slowly and they can also live longer.”But these results were just from studying mice in a laboratory.If the mi

36、ce can live longer,does that mean people could have longer lives?The next step is to see if the anti-aging effects also work in human beings.“If we can translate what we have seen in animals to humans,I think humans can function better during later ages.” Cai and his team say their study may have ot

37、her benefits.They say the findings could lead to new ways to help doctors identify and treat any number of age-related health issues.24.Why does the author mention the “fountain of youth” in the first paragraph?A.To explain what the “fountain of youth” is.B.To introduce the hypothalamus.C.To show ho

38、w to find the “fountain of youth”.D.To help people find the “fountain of youth”.解析:根据第二段第一、二句“Researchers in New York did not find an actual fountain of youth,but they may have found a way to turn back the aging process.It appears that the answer may be called the hypothalamus.”可知,第一段引出本文主题,作者用fount

39、ain of youth是为了介绍下丘脑的相关情况。故选B项。答案:B25.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.The brain.B.The aging process.C.Hypothalamus.D.The stem cell.解析:根据第二段第二句“It appears that the answer may be called the hypothalamus,which is part of your brain.”可知,下丘脑是大脑的一部分,画线的It指代的就是hypothalamus。故选C项

40、。答案:C26.What do we know about the study done by Cai?A.They have found a way to turn back the aging process.B.The brain controls growth,reproduction and the way we process food.C.The decrease of hypothalamus stem cells can lead to aging.D.The findings have been applied to human beings.解析:根据第五段最后一句“So

41、 when hypothalamus function is in decline,particularly the loss of hypothalamus stem cells,and this protection against the aging development is lost,it eventually leads to aging.”可知,蔡的研究发现,下丘脑干细胞的减少会导致衰老。故选C项。答案:C27.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A.The Fountain of YouthB

42、.A New Discovery About AgingC.The Ways of Slowing Down AgingD.Hypothalamusthe Fountain of Youth解析:作者在第一段提到“青春之泉”,然后从第二段开始介绍人体的“青春之泉”下丘脑,并介绍了蔡教授关于下丘脑的研究。由此可知,D项作为标题最合适。答案:DC(2018河南信阳第一次教学质量检测)Squatting down on my disorganized closet floor,I looked eagerly through my albums for the picture of my grand

43、mas Christmas lights.I searched so long and so eagerly that I lost all feeling in the legs.Ignoring the pain,I went on with my search,because finding the picture was worth it.My beloved grandma on my dads side,who passed away almost four years ago,would decorate the Christmas trees like it was her j

44、ob.Each year she would decorate an ornate,12-foot-tall,shining tree in her living room,and most years she would have an additional pink tree,palm tree,coloured-light tree,white-light tree,bedroom tree,etc.The ideas varied year after year,but the theme was always the same:Let There Be Light.For the o

45、utside of the house,my grandma hired people to come and string thousands of lights through the trees in her yard.It wasnt easy,and it wasnt cheap,but it was a labour of love.People in the small town came and parked their kid-packed cars on the street,gazing at the thousands upon thousands of shining

46、 lights year after year.They brought us magic,which was grandmas legacy.That is the family act I am supposed to follow for the rest of my life.Its what Im dying to recreate and pass on to my own kids.I feel so much pressure because no one is capable of doing itand of doing it correctlybut me.So,its

47、me and only me,each year unfastening countless strings of lights,winding them round a 10-foot,prickly tree,and sending the lights to the highest branches.Though Im only ever just scratching the surface of grandmas magic,I uncover a little more each year.I still havent found that picture of my grandm

48、as Christmas lights,but I know it exists,and I will find it,even if it means losing all feeling in my legs.28.Why did the author suffer from pain?A.She was missing her beloved grandma.B.She had trouble finding grandmas lights.C.She kept an uncomfortable gesture for long.D.She broke her legs while searching for something.