Unit-1-Never-Say-Goodbye-课件.ppt

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1、ContentsPre-reading question1Global reading2Detailed understanding 3Post-reading activities4After-class assignment5Warm-up discussionvHow did you feel when you left your hometown for the university?vDo you miss your friends in high school? Can you share some joyful and happy moments you spent togeth

2、er? vIn your opinion, what does the word goodbye means to you? How can one conquer sadness of parting in ones life? Saying GoodbyeThe essayMain modes of writing:p Narrationp Descriptionp Argumentationp Expositionp What type of writing is this essay? How to develop a piece of narration?Definition It

3、is to give an account of an event or a series of events. In its broadest sense, narrative writing includes stories, real or imaginary, biographies, histories, news items, and narrative poems.Key elements in a narrativeNarrativeContextSelection of details OrganizationPoint of view Purpose ContextvTry

4、 to locate the context of the essay. (when, where, who, what)vWhen: when the author was between 10 to 12 years oldvWhere: in the authors big old housevWho: the author, his grandfathervWhat: The author was to leave his big old house. His grandfather told him “never say goodbye”.Selection of Detailsv

5、Find some details The author had to move from the home where hes been living ever since. Grandpa told me about the his story of saying goodbye (to his first son). I met grandpa for the last time and bid farewell to his grandfather.OrganizationvHow are the events of the essay arranged? a chronologica

6、l order with a flashback in the middle part (p10-12) Some clues when I was ten, When the final day came, I continued to, a year and half later, then, when it came to my turn, a long, long time ago, one day, Part division Para.1-Para.4 The problem that the author confronted with. Para.5-Para.13 Grand

7、pas illustration of never saying goodbye. Para.14-Para.20 Loss of the authors grandpa & understanding of his messageOpinion (Main idea)vSummary The story told by the author is about how his _, with his _, helped him to _ when he was about to _, and informed him the truth of his advice that one shoul

8、d _to those who were dear to him. The message conveys the message that we should never _ to _, we should always be _, and that we should always remember _ in our lives and cherish _. Detailed readingDetailed reading 1. be faced with or have to deal with Numerous difficulties confronted the new repub

9、lic.2. Force to deal with or accept the truth of; bring face to face withCollocation: Be confronted with/ by; confront sb. with sth.Synonyms: encounter, facePara.1Confront: vt.Anguish: n. anguished adj.Synonyms: unhappiness, discomfort, pain, sufferingDetailed readingDetailed readingPara.1v My whole

10、 life, brief as it was, had been spent in that big old house, gracefully touched with the laughter and tears of four generations. As inversion (Emphasis) as S. E.g. Poor as he was, he was honest. Hard as he tried, we continued our journey. Detailed readingDetailed reading 1. in an attractively and e

11、ffortlessly fine and smooth manner The figure skater glided gracefully on the ice.2. in a way that shows willingness to behave fairly and honorably The request was gracefully refused. grace, graceful, gracefulness have the grace to do sth. Para.1Gracefully: adv.Detailed readingDetailed reading Compa

12、risonGracious: Graceful:1) His refusal was worded in such a (graceful, gracious) way that he offended nobody. 2) He was most (graceful, gracious) to everyone, smiling and thanking them. Para.1(of a person or behavior) kind, polite and generousshowing a pleasing beauty or form, movement or manner; pl

13、easant in both style and attitude Detailed readingDetailed reading 1. put ones hand onto sth./sb. 2. have an effect on ones feeling; cause one to feel pity, sympathy, etc. The environmental problems touch us all. Be touched with 1. have a certain amount of a quality. The boy is touched with genius.

14、2. witness gracefully touched with laughter and tears of four generations. touched, touchingPara.1Touch: vt. & vi. Detailed readingDetailed readingPara.2-4v Comprehension Why did the author shudder and shed tears when the final day came? Why did his grandpa advise him not to use the word “goodbye” t

15、o friends?Detailed readingDetailed reading shake uncontrollably for a moment, esp. from fear, cold or dislike Collocation: shudder at/with She shuddered with horror at the sight of blood. I shudder to think how big the bill will be. Para.1Shudder: vi. Para.2-4Haven: vi. a place of calm and safety a

16、of peace/calm/tranquility safe haven, tax havenDetailed readingDetailed reading shake uncontrollably for a moment, esp. from fear, cold or dislike Comparisonv shiver, tremble, shake, shuddershiver, tremble, shake, shudder shiver: to shake slightly (from cold or fear) tremble: to shake slightly and i

17、nvoluntarily (from fear, cold, upset, etc.) shake: to move quickly and often strongly from side to side or up and down (vt. & vi. ) shudder: less noticeable to an onlookerPara.1Shudder: vi. Para.2-4Detailed readingDetailed readingPara.1Para.2-4v well: vi. well: vi. (of liquid) flow or start to flow

18、Blood welled out from the cut. v rest on/upon rest on/upon lean on; be supported by head rest on ones hand(s) be based on; be grounded on; depend on Your argument rests on a statement that cant be proved. Detailed readingDetailed reading 1. look steadily for a long time, e.g. in great surprise or sh

19、ock. 2. be very plain to see; be obvious The lies in the report stared out at us from every paragraph. Collocation: stare off stop watching sth and look at else (esp. farther away) steadily stare sb. down/out 盯得某人局促不安 stare sb. into silence 瞪得某人哑口无言 stare sb. up and down 上下打量某 stare sb. in the face

20、近在眼前 Para.1Stare: vi. Para.2-4Detailed readingDetailed reading Comparison: stare & glare v Have sth/one thing in common A has a lot in common with B Para.1Stare: vi. Para.2-4Detailed readingDetailed readingActivityActivityRole PlayDirections: A grandchild is going to say goodbye to his beloved grand

21、father/grandmother because he is leaving for college next day and will be away for several months. Work in groups and role play the child, his mother and his grandfather. You are supposed to use the following words and phrases as many as possible. confront anguish gracefully touched with the laughte

22、r and tears, shudder well up rest on through ones tears stare have sth. in common 1. look at sth. in a certain direction2. to try to find out the truth about a problem, crime etc in order to solve it (= investigate) Police are looking into the disappearance of two children.1. Holding each others han

23、d 2. Happening together and closely connected Theory and practice must go hand in hand.Para.5-9Detailed readingDetailed readingLook intoHand in handSimilar structures: (N.+Prep.+N.) side by side day by day step by step little by little one by one word by wordPara.5-9Detailed readingDetailed readingH

24、and in handall in all face to face back to back eye to eye (with sb. ) tooth for tooth eye for eyea huge red rosebushOp opinionSh shapeA age C color O originM material Detailed readingDetailed readingExercises1She has a _ jacket(leather，brown，beautiful) 2He has a _ car. (American，long，red) 3They liv

25、e in a _ house. (old，beautiful) 4We have a _ table. (antique, small，wooden) 1beautiful brown leather jacket. 2long red American car. 3beautiful old house. 4small antique wooden table. Para.5-Para.9Kneeling, he pulled me close. It isnt just the roses that are beautiful, Billy its that special place i

26、n your heart that makes them so.” How do you understand this sentence?v Correspondence of east and west情人眼里出西施。Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder. 我见青山多妩媚，料青山、见我应如是。 辛弃疾 贺新郎His eyes met mine again. Billy, I planted these roses a long, long time ago before your mother was even a dream. Paraphrase

27、the italicized sentence.Para.10-12Detailed readingDetailed reading1. Take what one likes or considers best, or most suitable from a group The police asked him if he could pick (out) the killer from a series of photos.2. gather; pull or break off (part of a plant) from a tree or plant They spent the

28、summer picking strawberries. 3. Take up or remove sth. separately or bit by bit using fingers, a beak, a pointed instrument, etc refer to the best things or people in a particular group. The boys here are the pick of high schools football players. Detailed readingDetailed readingPick vt. n. Comparis

29、on: choose, select, pickChoose: It stresses a choice of the best suited between or among things under consideration, which is the result of ones judgment.She chose the skirt because its color was just right for the season. Select: It stresses a choice of sth. best to ones liking or desire among many

30、 things present through careful examination and discrimination, with a view to a given purpose. You may select whatever you like as the birthday gift. Pick: an informal word and a synonym to select.Mary picked a red skirt because she liked red.Detailed readingDetailed readingPick vt. exercises: choo

31、se, select, pickv I a piece of fluff off my shiny black suit. v After careful comparison, Beijing was as the city where the 2008 Olympic Games were to be held. v Mr. Johnson was to participate in the project because of his being a fully qualified engineer.Detailed readingDetailed readingPick vt. (of

32、 a voice) rough-sounding, as though the surface of the throat is rougher than usual, e.g. when the speaker has a sore throat Youll make yourself hoarse if you keep shouting like that!Comparison: husky, harsh, thickhusky: (of a persons voice) low and rough, often in an attractive way, or because of i

33、llnessShes got a nice husky voice very sexy. Harsh: unpleasant to listen toThere is no alternative, she said in a harsh voice.Thick: not as clear or high as usual, for example because one is upset. Bills voice was thick and gruff. Detailed readingDetailed readingHoarse adj.evil 1) n. a great wickedn

34、ess or misfortuneDetailed readingDrug-addiction is one of todays great social evils.Theres always a conflict between good and evil in his plays.2) adj. immoral, cruel, or very unpleasantIts a battle against the countrys most evil terrorists. Synonyms: corrupt, vicious, wicked, maliciousAntonyms: goo

35、d, honest, moral, sinlessPara.13 Grandpa slowly stood up. “Dont ever say goodbye, Billy. Dont ever give in to the sadness and the loneliness of that word. I want you to remember instead the joy and the happiness of those times when you first said hello to a friend. Take the special hello and lock it

36、 away within you in that place in your heart where summer is an always time. When you and your friends must part, I want you to reach deep within you and bring back that first hello.” 1. What did the authors grandpa mean by saying “Dont ever say goodbye”? 2. Paraphrase and translate the italicized s

37、entences. Lock up; put in a safe place and fasten the lock She had locked her money away before she went away on holiday.Lock it away within you bear it in your mind and never forget itSimilar structures: pack sth. away put sth. away tuck sth. away (have sth. hidden) be tucked awayDetailed readingDe

38、tailed readingPara.13Lock sth. awayvto separate from someone, or end a relationship with them I hope we part as friends. part from; part company (with sb.) 2. (vt./vi.) cause sth. apart or to move apart The war parted many men from their families. The crowd parted to let him through. Comparison: Sep

39、arate vi. & vt. distinguishDetailed readingDetailed readingPart vi./ vt. Para.13Detailed readingDetailed readingPara.13Bring backCause to return (physically/mentally) Hearing the song brings back some happy memories. 2. Obtain and return with Could you bring back some stamps for me when you go to th

40、e post office?3. Start to do or use sth. that was done or used in the past He wants to bring back the glamour of the old Hollywood films.v Exercise:Detailed readingDetailed readingin on away up with back into People arrived at the site of the fire and began clearing _ the debris. 2. He threw himself

41、 wholeheartedly _ the fight against fascism. 3. The storekeeper knew exactly where everything was and could lay his hands _ what he wanted in the dark. 4. The fire heats the room _ within minutes. 5. I wrote to Donna several months ago, but she hasnt written _ yet. 6. This cakes very light compared

42、_ the last one you made. 7. Ive got a pain _ my back. translation 记住那个特别的问候，把它保存在心里，这样你的内心就永远充满夏天的快乐和幸福。当你和朋友们必须分离时，我想让你在内心深处重新找回第一次的问候。Take the special hello and lock it away within you in that place in your heart where summer is an always time. When you and your friends must part, I want you to re

43、ad deep within you and bring back that first hello.”Para.13v Why was the family summoned to the old house? v How did the author know his grandpa was gravely tired? v What did “a brief smile” on his grandpas face suggest?Detailed readingDetailed readingPara.14-20 I was standing by his rosebush when a

44、n uncle came to tell me that my grandfather had died. Remembering Grandpas words, I reached deep within me for those special feelings that had made up our friendship. Suddenly, and truly, I knew what he had meant about never saying goodbye-about refusing to give in to the sadness. 1. How did the aut

45、hor respond to his grandfathers death? 2. Strengthen the theme: Never to give in to the sadness and be a strong-willed man.Detailed readingDetailed reading1. adj. dear2. n. a person who is dearly loved His beloved left him for another.Collocation:Be beloved of / byLexical knowledge: Be-vBe + n. - v.

46、 befriendvBe + adj. - v. befoul; belittlevBe + v. -v. beloved; befall Detailed readingDetailed readingPara.14-20BelovedvTell or request people to come to; convene The army commander summoned all the officers to a meeting to work out new strategies and tactics to conquer the enemy. 2. Order officiall

47、y to come The guards were summoned into the presence of the Queen.Collocation: summon sth. up vBring (a quality) out of oneself, esp. with an effort I cant summon up much enthusiasm for the project. vcause sth. to come into the mind; evoke sth. He summoned up his memory for his former neighbour. Det

48、ailed readingDetailed readingPara.14-20Summon vt. 1. Take notes2. Remember or observe Note closely what I am saying. Please note that the bill must be drawn within 30 days.Detailed readingDetailed readingNotePara.14-201. An act of turning; a single movement round a fixed point Give the key a turn, a

49、nd the lock will open.2. A point of change in time Young people at the turn of the century must draw up a mighty blueprint.3. Chance or opportunityCollocation: by turns in turn on the turn out of turnDetailed readingDetailed readingTurn n. as a result of sth.;one after the otherChanging from one qua

50、lity, feeling, etc to anotherstart to turn or change; is changingat an unsuitable time or in an unsuitable wayEXERCISESUnit 1Sonnet 18v Shall I compare thee to a summers day?v Thou art more lovely and more temperate.v Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,v And summers lease hath all too shor