2019-2020同步外研英语选修九新突破课时分层作业： 10 .doc

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1、课时分层作业(十).阅读理解One of the greatest contributors to the first Oxford English Dictionary was also one of its most unusual.In 1879，Oxford University in England asked Prof.James Murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English language.It would incl

2、ude every English word possible and would give not only the definition but also the history of the word and quotations(引文)showing how it was used.This was a huge task，so Murray had to find volunteers from Britain，the United States，and the British colonies to search every newspaper，magazine，and book

3、ever written in English.Hundreds of volunteers responded，including William Chester Minor.Dr.Minor was an American surgeon who had served in the Civil War and was now living in England.He gave his address as“Broadmoor，Crowthorne，Berkshire，” 50 miles from Oxford.Minor joined the army of volunteers sen

4、ding words and quotations to Murray.Over the next 17 years，he became one of the staffs most valued contributors.But he was also a mystery.In spite of many invitations，he would always decline to visit Oxford.So in 1897，Murray finally decided to travel to Crowthorne himself.When he arrived，he found Mi

5、nor locked in a booklined cell at the Broadmoor Asylum(精神病院)for the Criminally Insane.Murray and Minor became friends，sharing their love of words.Minor continued contributing to the dictionary，sending in more than 10,000 submissions in 20 years.Murray continued to visit Minor regularly，sometimes tak

6、ing walks with him around the asylum grounds.In 1910，Minor left Broadmoor for an asylum in his native America.Murray was at the port to wave goodbye to his remarkable friend.Minor died in 1920，seven years before the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary was completed.The 12 volumes defined

7、414,825 words，and thousands of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Murray与Minor，特别是Minor为第一本牛津英语大词典所做的贡献及他们之间深厚的友谊。1According to the text，the first Oxford English Dictionary .Acame out before Minor diedBwas edited by an American volunteerCincl

8、uded the English words invented by MurrayDwas intended to be the most ambitious Englishdictionary【解析】细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的第一句可知A项错误；由文章第一段中的第二句可知词典是由英国人Murray编辑的，故B项错误；C项表示“包括了Murray发明的所有单词”，文中未提及本细节，故错误；由文章第一段中“.serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the Englis

9、h language.”可知D项正确。【答案】D2How did Dr.Minor contribute to the dictionary?AHe helped Murray to find hundreds of volunteers.BHe sent newspapers，magazines and books to Murray.CHe provided a great number of words and quotations.DHe went to England to work with Murray.【解析】细节理解题。文章第二段提到“Murray找志愿者而不是Minor帮着

10、找”；第三段提到“Minor joined(参加了)志愿大军”，故A项错误；B项文中并未提及；由第三段第一句可知C项正确；由第四段中“.he would always decline to visit Oxford.”可知D项错误。【答案】C3Why did Dr.Minor refuse to visit Oxford?AHe was shut in an asylum.BHe lived far from Oxford.CHe was busy writing a book.DHe disliked traveling.【解析】细节理解题。由第四段中“When he arrived，he

11、found Minor locked in a booklined cell at the Broadmoor Asylum.”可知本题选A项。由第二段最后一句话可知Broadmoor离Oxford仅50英里，并不远，故B项错误；C项表示“他忙着写一本书”；D项表示“他不喜欢旅行”，这两项文中均未提及，故排除。【答案】A4Prof.Murray and Dr.Minor became friends mainly because .Athey both served in the Civil WarBthey had a common interest in wordsCMinor recov

12、ered with the help of MurrayDMurray went to America regularly to visit Minor【解析】推理判断题。文章只在第二段提到Minor served in the Civil War，故可排除A项；文中并未提及“在Murray的帮助下，Minor康复了”这件事，故C项错误；由文章第五段可以看出，Murray是到离Oxford不远的Broadmoor去拜访Minor，这是在英国，而不是去了美国，故D项错误；由文章第五段中第一句可知B项正确。【答案】B.阅读七选五How to Make Someone Feel Good About

13、 Bad GradesAcknowledge that the subject might have been difficult for them. 1 Sometimes its also good to slightly point out a different area or subject that you had trouble with, just to assure them that they arent the only ones struggling with something. 2 Help them on any questions they are confus

14、ed with, and if they still dont get it.Talk it over with them! Ask them if they would like some extra help with that specific part.Getting extra help is a good idea if they are struggling with something others in the class are understanding.Encourage them to communicate. 3 Encourage the student to t

15、alk to their teacher about what the teacher isnt doing well or what they could do to do better.Be supportive.Nobody likes getting bad grades, especially if they felt that they honestly did work really hard. 4 Let them know that it isnt the end for them.They still have a lot of opportunities to achie

16、ve.Give them words of courage and express the importance of attitude. 5 You should let them know that if they want to succeed they will need to hang on to their patience and determination.Patience and determination should not conflict with each other.Most of successful people were driven by the dete

17、rmination to succeed in their soul.AKeep track of your grades.BEverybody has strengths and weaknesses.CSometimes, teachers have no idea whether or not a teaching method is successful.DBad grades wont bring you a bad future, but a bad attitude will do.EAsk them what specific part of the course or tes

18、t they have trouble on.FThis will improve your brainpower and you will be able to memorize more information at school.GLet them know that youre there to help them if they need it and that youre sure theyll do better next time.【答案】15BECGD.完形填空Many years ago, while my children grew up in the woods of

19、Florida, they were always taught that where there is water there most likely will be alligators (钝吻鳄)Never could they 1 near any water.Monica, my youngest daughter, was five years old and was 2 to play in the yard close to the house.As soon as I was 3 ，she ran to the lake which wasnt far away.Monica

20、 approached the ducks sitting on their nests.She 4 one baby duck wandering alone, picked it up quickly in her hands and ran back home. 5 ，Monica ran into the house, saying with 6 ， “Look, Mommy, I found one duck that was lost.Can I keep it？” When I saw that baby duck, I was 7 ， not because she took

21、the duck or disobeyed me, but because I knew the 8 ，she placed herself in by going too close to the 9 .I had warned her over and over again.“What if an alligator is in the high grass and attacks you？” I shouted.Monica 10 me what shed learned in school.“Look, Mommy, this is how you 11 from an alligat

22、or！” She then started to run across the 12 where she usually played in a zigzag pattern.“Mommy, you have to run this way because the alligator cant run this way too 13 and you can get away.” It is exactly true that we can teach our 14 about the dangers that lurk (隐藏着) around every corner.However, wi

23、ll they 15 our warning? We, as adults, can learn something from 16 and alligators.Imagine we are the ducks, and alligators 17 the evils that exist in this world.The evils lurk somewhere.The evils would try to 18 us and drag us into a world of depression and anxiety.The 19 road of life will never be

24、an easy one.So we need 20 others of danger or notice warning from other kindhearted people.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个发生在作者身边的故事。为了避免孩子受到鳄鱼的伤害，作者告诫孩子不要到离家不远的湖边去。可是五岁的Monica却独自去了那里并带回一只“迷途”的小鸭子。这件事让作者顿生感慨。1A.stayBjumpCarrive Dgo【解析】联系上一句的意思可知，“我”告诫孩子不要到有水的地方去。go与语境相符。【答案】D2A.advised BpersuadedCallowed Dorder

25、ed【解析】由于担心来自鳄鱼的伤害，“我”只允许(allow)孩子们在房子附近的院子里玩。advise建议；persuade 说服；order命令，均不合题意。【答案】C3A.within reach Bout of reachCin sight Dout of sight【解析】根据语境可知，一眼看不见(out of sight)“我”，她就跑到不远处的湖边去了。within reach 够得到；out of reach 够不到；in sight 看得见。【答案】D4A.spotted BrecognizedCanalyzed Dimagined【解析】Monica走近正在休息的鸭群，发现

26、(spot)一只小鸭子独自游荡，她认为这只鸭子走丢了。recognize辨认，承认；analyze分析；imagine想象。【答案】A5A.Carelessly BBreathlesslyCNervously DGradually【解析】Monica带着小鸭子跑回家来，breathlessly (气喘吁吁地)符合语境。carelessly粗心地；nervously紧张不安地；gradually逐渐地。【答案】B6. Asatisfaction BanxietyCexcitement Dcuriosity【解析】显然，空格后面“Look, Mommy, I found one duck that

27、 was lost.Can I keep it？”这句话透露出Monica的兴奋劲。satisfaction满足；anxiety焦虑；curiosity好奇。【答案】C7A.pleased BangryCcontent Drefreshed【解析】综合开头一段及空白后面所述的原因，可知推断“我”对孩子的举动很是生气(angry)。delighted快乐的；content满意的；refreshed精神焕发的。【答案】B8A.danger BpeaceCoccasions Druins【解析】根据前文所述及最末一段的首句“.about the dangers that lurk(隐藏着)aroun

28、d.”可知A项与语境吻合。【答案】A9A.lake BhouseCduck Dalligator【解析】前面提到“我”警告孩子不要去湖边玩，否则会有受到鳄鱼袭击的危险。由此可知答案为A。【答案】A10A.offered BimpressedCpresented Dshowed【解析】从下文Monica的言谈举止中不难看出，她向“我”展示(show)在学校里学到的技能。offer提供；impress给留下印象；present 授予，颁发，展现。【答案】D11A.give away Brun awayCkeep away Dmove away【解析】由语境显然可知Monica给“我”讲解遇到鳄鱼时

29、逃脱的技巧。give away赠送，泄漏；run away 跑开，逃离；keep away 远离；move away 离开，搬到别处去住。根据句意显然B项为最佳答案。【答案】B12A.woods BhouseCyard Dlake【解析】前面“.to play in the yard close to the house.”一句有明显暗示。【答案】C13A.fast BearlyCfreely Deasily【解析】鳄鱼之字形运动的方式不够快 (fast)，这样被追赶者才能脱身。故A项符合句意。【答案】A14A.students BacquaintancesCstrangers Dkids【解

30、析】作者以一个母亲的身份讲述了发生在自己身边的一个故事，全文内容围绕“我”和Monica展开。开头“While my children grew up.”也有暗示。故答案为D。【答案】D15A.receive BtreasureCnotice Dattach【解析】虽然“我”一再警告孩子们去湖边玩很危险，Monica还是到那儿去了。她根本没有理会/注意(notice)“我”的警告。receive收到；treasure珍惜；attach把固定，重视 (须与介词to连用，构成attach importance to.)。【答案】C16A.ducks BcreaturesCparents Dexpe

31、rts【解析】下文以鸭子、鳄鱼为例进行分析，由此可以推断这里是说我们可以从这两种动物中得到启示。这也与全篇的语境相符。故答案非A莫属。【答案】A17A.serve BrepresentCimitate Dseek【解析】在作者的生活中，对孩子们来说鳄鱼是潜藏的危险。这里说的是鳄鱼代表(represent)世界上存在的灾祸。serve 服务；imitate 模仿；seek寻求。【答案】B18A.break away from Btake hold ofCcatch up with Dget rid of【解析】根据语境可知，此处的意思是“潜伏在某处的灾祸总想抓住(take hold of)我们并

32、将我们拖入深渊。”break away from 脱离；catch up with跟上；get rid of除掉。【答案】B19A.smooth BmuddyCrough Dtough【解析】由末段首句可知灾祸可能随时出现，由此可以推断人生的道路是很坎坷的(rough)。这一结论从后面的信息“will never be an easy one.”中也可推出。smooth顺利的；muddy泥泞的；tough 棘手的，严厉的。【答案】C20A.warn BinformCconvince Dsuspect【解析】综观全文可知，我们要告诫/提醒 (remind)别人即将面临的危险，也要把别的好心的人警

33、告当回事。inform 通知；convince 使信服；suspect 怀疑。【答案】A.语法填空John Allen，1. American scientist once said, “The Internet is the worlds largest library, but all the books in it are on the floor！” What he meant is that the Internet is full of information but it can be difficult to find2. you really need.The Interne

34、t has another 3. (advantage)Anyone can create a website, so you can find websites about whatever you can imagine.Unfortunately, a lot of what 4. (write) on them isnt always true!At the same time, the Internet provides many other things.On some websites, you can download music and films.They are usua

35、lly very cheap 5. some are even free.On some other websites, you can connect with people 6. all over the world.And there are some great online shops, too.For example, on eBay, people sell used clothes, CDs and even cars at very low prices.It is true that the Internet 7. (change) the way we work and

36、communicate.But we shouldnt depend on 8. too much.Some people are also afraid that 9. (surf) the Internet has taken the place of other healthier activities, 10. (especial) for young people.Whether you love it or hate it, though, youd better get used to it because its right here to stay.【答案】1.an2.what3.disadvantage4.is written5.and 6.from 7.has changed8.it 9.surfing10.especially