2019年度上海地区崇明区高考-英语一模试卷.doc

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1、+-2019年上海市崇明区高考英语一模试卷Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections：In Section A， you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end ofeach conversation， a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questionswill be spoken only once. After you hear a conver

2、sation and the question about it， read the four possibleanswers on your paper， and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1（1.5分）A In a charity shopB In a laundryC In a dormitoryD In a clothing store2（1.5分）A 114B 86C 14D 433（1.5分）A A librarian A secretaryC A reporterD An

3、accountant4（1.5分）A Purchase some ingredientsB Give the man instructions for the soupC Check to see if the soup is readyD Write down the directions to the supermarket5（1.5分）A Chocolate is his favourite flavorB Theres no more chocolate pudding leftC He doesnt want any chocolate puddingD Hes already ta

4、sted the chocolate pudding6（1.5分）A She hasnt called the travel agency yetB She doesnt know when her semester endsC The man may have to reschedule his tripD The man should take his vacation somewhere else7（1.5分）A Get a ticket from his sisterB Help his sister out of her conflictC Go to the concert wit

5、h his sisterD Get a schedule of future performances8（1.5分）A Meet his advisorB Track his adviserC Adjust his course scheduleD Follow his course schedule as advised9（1.5分）A He has already paid his landlord for next years rentB Hes decided how hes going to spend the prize moneyC He doesnt know how much

6、 his rent is going to increaseD Hes already planning to enter for next years essay contest10（1.5分）A The man can use her electronic dictionaryB The man should buy a new paper dictionaryC She can show the man how to use the dictionaryD She will work more efficiently with his dictionary11（4.5分）（1）A Nap

7、ping may help prevent seniors memory lossB Sleep is good for us both mentally and physicallyC Many Americans do not want to admit they take a napD Taking naps is very common in other parts of the world（2）A They are afraid of becoming lazyB They dont think napping is commonC They are too energetic to

8、 need a napD They dont want to be considered weak（3）A Napping is not as effective for people with sleep disordersB Napping cafes have been quite common in American citiesC Resting in the middle of the work day may cost a lot of moneyD Many Americans are changing their offices into napping rooms12（4.

9、5分）（1）A A recent survey on unfriendly neighboursB A growth in complaints about neighboursC The increasing noises made by neighboursD Different views on relations between neighbours（2）A Selfish attitudesB High immigrationC More crowded spaceD Unwillingness to socialize（3）A We ought to understand the

10、instances betterB Explanations for the instances have increasedC Its easier to make complaints on TV channelsD The problem can be viewed from another angle13（6分）（1）A The place to buy soapB The plans to survive on the campusC The way to use drying machinesD The steps to wash clothes with machines（2）A

11、 It can promote bacteria growthB It can produce dirt in the clothesC It can be a waste of water and soapD It can leave bubbles in the machine（3）A ExcitedB ShockedC DisappointedD Embarrassed（4）A The womans mother seldom does things for herB American kids become independent even before tenC The man an

12、d the woman are from different countriesD In the eye of the mans mother， independence is importantII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections：After reading the passage below， fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent andgrammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word， fill in each bl

13、ank with the proper form of thegiven word； for the other blanks， use one word that best fits each blank.14（15分）Electric Bike Ban in New York Hurts Food Delivery Workers A ban on electric bieycles in New York City is hurting delivery workers who depend on them to earn a living Many of the workers are

14、 immigrants Electric bicycles， or ebikes， look like regular bicycles， but they have electricpowered motors to assist riders in moving the bike forward Most ebikes reach speeds of about 32 kilometers an hour， but some can go much （1） （fast） （2） it is legal to own ebikes in New York City， it is not le

15、gal to operate them Officials there consider the dangerous use of ebikes on streets and sidewalks as the reason （3） the ban Last year， the city announced severe measures （4） （mean） to hold ebike riders and restaurant that employ the riders responsible Ebike operators can now be fined $500 for breaki

16、ng the ban The police （5） also seize the bikes Many of New Yorks delivery workers are Chinese immigrants in their 50s and 60s Their job requires them to work quickly and for long hours （6） （earn） enough money to live on Delivery worker Deging Lian said it is important to perform quality work （7） the

17、ir job also depends on tips He added that when delivery workers are too slow， some people refuse to pay for the food， which makes the workers supervisors angry Ligiang Liu is an ebike delivery worker and spokesperson for the New York Delivery Workers Union He says （8） （catch） breaking the ban and ha

18、ving the bike seized would cause costly delays for workers Do Lee is with the Biking Public Project， （9） provides assistance to bicyclerelated workers in New York City He says the citys ban on ebikes is unfairly targeting lowpaid workers who largely come from the citys Latino and Asian communities H

19、e does not accept the argument （10） ebikes present a danger to citizens However， many New Yorkers are quick to blame ebike riders for not being safeSection BDirections： After reading the passage below， fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box.Each word can only be used once. Note that

20、there is one word more than you need.15（3分）A overate B precious C rate D researchersE impression F previous G presentedH interpret I goers J revealed K consumerPeople Think Meals Taste Better If They Are Expensive It is said that theres no such thing as a free lunch， but even if you manage to bag a

21、bargain meal， it will not taste as good as a more expensive meal， according to scientists A new study has found that restaurant （1） who pay more for their meals think the food is tastier than if it is offered for a smaller price The experts think that people tend to associate cost with quality and t

22、his changes their （2） of how food tastes Scientists at Cornell University in New York studied the eating habits of 139 people enjoying an Italian buffer （自助餐） in a restaurant The price of the food was set by the （3） at either 4 or 8 for the allyoucaneat meal Customers were asked to （4） how good the

23、food tasted， the quality of the restaurant and to leave their names The experiment （5） that the people who paid 8 for the food enjoyed their meal 11 percent more than those who ate the cheaper buffet Interestingly those that paid for the 4 buffet said they felt guiltier about loading up their plates

24、 and felt that they （6） However， the scientists said that both groups ate around the same quantity of food in total， according to the study （7） at the Experimental Biology meeting this week Brian Wansink， a professor of （8） behaviour at the university， said： We were fascinated to find that pricing h

25、as little impact on how much one eats， but a huge impact on how you （9） the experience He thinks that people enjoyed their food more as they associated cost with quality and that small changes to a restaurant can change how tasty people find their meals In a（n） （10） study， scientists from the univer

26、sity showed that people who eat in dim lighting consume 175 less calories （卡路里） than people who eat in brightly lit areasIII. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections：For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A， B， Cand D. Fill in each blank with the word or phra

27、se that best fits the context.16（15分）How Climate Change Affects Airline Flights Hot weather has forced dozens of commercial flights to be canceled at airports in the Southwest this summer This flightdisturbing （1） is a warning sign Climate change is projected to have farreaching （2） including sea le

28、vel rise flooding cities and shifting weather patterns causing longterm declines in agricultural production And there is evidence that it is beginning to affect the takeoff performance of commercial aircraft with potential effects on airline （3） National and global transportation systems and the eco

29、nomic activity they support have beerdesigned for the climate in which it all developed In the aviation （航空） industry， airports and aircraft are designed for the weather conditions experienced （4） Because the climate is changing even fundamental elements like airports and key economic parts like air

30、 transportation may need to be （5） As scientists focused on the impacts of climate change and extreme weather on human society and natural ecosystems around the world， our research has quantified how extreme heat associated with our warming climate may affect （6） around the world Weve found that maj

31、or airports from New York to Dubai to Bangkok will see more fre quent takeoff weight （7） in the coming decades due to increasingly common hot temperatures， which can help reduce the aircrafts weight so as to lower its required takeoff speed There is obvious evidence that extreme events such as heat

32、waves and coastal flooding are happening with greater frequency and intensity than just a few decades ago And if we （8） to reduce greenhouse gas emissions significantly in the next few decades， the frequency and intensity or these extremes is projected to increase dramatically The （9） on aviation ma

33、y be widespread Many airports are built near sea level， puttingthem at risk of more frequent （10） as oceans rise The frequency and intensity of violent air movement may increase in some regions due to strengthening highaltitude （高海拔的） winds Stronger winds would force airlines and pilots to change fl

34、ight lengths and routings， potentially increasing fuel （11） Many departments of the economy， including the aviation industry， have yet to seriously （12） the effects of climate change The sooner， the better： Both airport construction and aircraft design take decades， and have （13） effects Todays newe

35、st planes may well be flying in 40 or 50 years， and their （14） are being designed now The earlier climate impacts are understood and appreciated， the more effective and less costly adaptations can be Those adaptations may even include innovative ways to dramatically reduce climatealtering emissions

36、across the aviation industry， which would help reduce the problem while also （15） it（1）A schemeB heatC shiftD mess（2）A contributionsB confusionC feedbacksD consequences（3）A pilotsB reservationsC costsD accidents（4）A historicallyB enormouslyC fundamentallyD domestically（5）A retestedB implementedC pro

37、spectedD reengineered（6）A travelsB developmentsC flightsD communications（7）A disordersB gainsC bansD restrictions（8）A happenB failC aimD promise（9）A taxesB effectsC viewpointsD comments（10）A floodingB rottingC repairingD transferring（11）A standardB efficiencyC distributionD consumption（12）A consider

38、B avoidC maximizeD demonstrate（13）A greaterB differentC lastingD direct（14）A airportsB productsC contractsD replacements（15）A sneezing atB responding toD recovering fromC resulting inSection BDirections： Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions orunfinished st

39、atements. For each of them there are four choices marked A， B， C and D. Choose the onethat fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.17（8分）Flu is killing us The usual response to the annual flu is not enough to fight against the risks we currently face， let alone

40、 prepare us for an even deadlier widespread flu that most experts agree will come in the future Yes， we have an annual vaccine （疫苗）， and everyone qualified should get it without question The reality， however， is that less than half Americans get the flu vaccines And the flu vaccines we have are only

41、 60% effective in the best years and 10% effective in the worst years We urgently need a much more effective flu vaccine In the US alone， seasonal flu can cause up to 36million infections， threequarters of a million hospitalizations and 56，000 deaths We are not investing the resources needed to prot

42、ect ourselves， our loved ones and our communities Why not？ We havent been hit by a truly destructive widespread disease in a long time So as individuals， we let down our guard as our leaders quietly defund and destaff the services we need to protect us The risk of continued foot dragging is huge In

43、a severe widespread disease， the US health care system could be defeated in just weeks Millions of people would be infected by the virus， and would die in the weeks and months following the initial outbreak The cost of preventing epidemics （流行病） is roughly a tenth of what it costs to cope with themw

44、hen they hit In 2012， a call was issued for an annual billiondollar US commitment to the development of a universal flu vaccine Six years later， the search for a universal vaccine remains seriously underfunded The simple reason lies in our collective satisfaction As soon as headlines about the flu a

45、re going to hospitals are emptied of flu patients， and school and workplace absence rates decline， we go back to business as usual Leading scientists and public health officials have the capability to keep us much safer from fluThey need your quick and decisive support to succeed Your action today m

46、ay be a matter of life and death for you and your loved ones（1）The problem of the current flu vaccines is that A they are not available every yearB most Americans are not allowed to get themC not everyone is qualified for themD many people still catch flu after getting them（2）What does the author mean by continued foot dragging in Paragraph 4？ A Hospitals cannot meet the needs of patients during flu outbreaksB The leaders continue to drag the feet of