2022年广州市中考英语试卷.docx

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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -9B-YY-0000008-隐秘启用前 Albert II was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his _：-本试卷共四大题,满分 英110 分；考试时间 语120 分钟；he returned to Earth 11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when 12 very good health. Scient

2、ists wanted to know the answer to -2022 年广州市中学毕业生学业考试 spaceship landed back on Earth.号学-留意事项：1. 答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的 the important question: could could do on Earth. The answer came when Ham 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he 14 into space in 1961. Yes, he did _ 线封密-3.涂黑；

3、如需要改动,用橡皮擦洁净后,再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上；非挑选题必需用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必需写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相 应位置上；如需要改动,先划掉原先的答案,然 2. A. thousand 3. A. explore 4. A. as 5. A. safe B. thousands B. to explore B. or B. safer C. thousand of C explored C. but C. safest D. thousands ofD. exploringD. soD. the safest-考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号,再用 2B 铅笔把对应

4、这两个号码everything well and lived for 15 16 years.-的标号涂黑；-2. 挑选题每道题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 1. A. look B. to look C. looking D looked：-后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超 出指定的区域；不准使用铅名姓-笔、圆珠笔和涂改液；不按以上要求作答的答案无效；6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs-4. 考生必需保持答题卡的洁净,考试终止,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；7. A. whom B. what C. that D. whose

5、-8. A. die B. died C. have died D. will die_班-阅读下面短文,依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从题所给的 A、B、 C 和 D 项中选出正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；1 15 各 10. A. if 11. A. Luck B. because B. Luck C. after C. Luckier D. sinceD. Luckily-一、语法挑选 共 15 小题：每道题 1 分,满分 15 分 9. A. shouldnt B. may not C. dont have D. neednt_年 线封密 planets. Today p

6、eople use modern machines 1 Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the at the sky. This is very different from 13. A. a 14. A. sends B. an B. sent C. the C. is sent D./D. was sent-The First Astronauts 12. A. at B. on C. in D. for_：校-the first astronauts were not p

7、eople they decided to experiment with animals and test frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as they were animals.6 7 5 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, as possible for humans. So first went into space. Many nervously, “ Mom, where 阅读下面短文, 把握其大

8、意, 然后从 1625 各题所给的选出正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down. He called out s Charlie. He had just 16 he hadnt seen his new puppy A、B、C 和 D 项中-the situation 2_years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they 15. A. another B. other C. others D. the ot

9、hers-dreamed of 3 the universe.-When did humans first go into space. The story began not so very long ago, 4 二、完形填空 共 10 小题；每道题 1.5 分,满分 15 分 学-of them 8 but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great for over an hour. service, we 9 forget these animals.细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - 1 - -

10、2 - 第 1 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -9B-YY-0000008John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table, No “Look at my strength,” said the elephant. dog. His mother heard the 17 in his voice as he called he

11、r a second time. “ I can pull up a tree, roots and all, with my trunk.“Mom, I ” can t find Charlie.” She came outside 18 . Let s look around the garden first. Dont worry. I“Ah. But your skin is not nearly so thick m sure hes close by.”as mine,” replied the crocodile. “ No knife or Both son and mothe

12、r were 19 now, but still no Charlie. Their calls were not tooth can cut through it.” completely wasted, though. Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed to help them 20 the lost dog. Just as they were coming to blows, a lion happened to pass. But even wi

13、th five people now searching the towns streets, they had no luck. Charlie “My dear friends.” said the King of all animals, going up to them. “was still _21 . the cause of your disagreement.” Tania suggested they make posters with Charlie 22 . She had done this when “Will you kindly tell us which is

14、the better animal.” cried both at once. her own cat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day. John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie. Then “Certainly,” said the lion, pointing across the river. “ Do you see thJohn heard a 23 and op

15、ened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted hat on that wall.” with a big wet kiss. Charlie had been 24 in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping. “Yes. ” replied the beasts. John had never been so _25 in his life.16. A. decided B. forgotten C. understood D. realized“Well, then,” continue

16、d the lion, “ go and get it, and bring it to me, and I shall be 17. A. anger B. hope C. fear D. warning able then to decide between you.” 18. A. actively B. quickly C. careless D. annoyingly Upon hearing this, off they started. The crocodile, being used to the water, reached 19. A. shouting B. talki

17、ng C. fighting D. thinking the opposite side of the river first, and was soon standing beside the wall.20. A. give up B. look for C. run after D. take care of Here he waited till the elephant came up. The elephant, seeing that the crocodile had 21. A. missing B. asleep C. taken D. quiet no way of re

18、aching their goal, raised his long trunk, and took down the hat quite easily.22. A. address B. character C. name D. picture They then made their way together back again across the river. The elephant was 23. A. message B. noise C. voice D song trying to keep up with the fast-moving crocodile in the

19、water and became careless. When 24. A. shut B. woken C. tied D. saved he was forced to turn sharply to avoid a floating tree branch, the elephant dropped the hat 25. A. afraid B. silly C. happy D. proud and it fell to the river bottom. The crocodile noticed the accident, so down he dived, and brough

20、t it up in his huge mouth. They then returned, and the crocodile laid the metal hat 三、阅读共两节；满分45 分 at the lions feet. The King took it up, and turning to the elephant, said: 第一节 阅读懂得 （共 20 小题；每道题 2 分,满分 40 分）阅读以下短文,从 26 45 各题所给的 A、B、 C 和 D 项中选出正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；“You, because of your size and trunk, w

21、ere able to reach the hat on the wall but, having lost it, you were unable to get it back. And you,” said the lion to the c“ although unable to reach the hat, were able to dive for it and save it, You are both wise A An elephant and a crocodile were once standing beside a river. They were disputing

22、which was the better animal.and able in your own ways. One is no better than the other.”26. The underlined word “disputing” in Paragraph 1 means .A. playing B. quarrelling C. complain D. deciding细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - 3 - - 4 - 第 2 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9B-YY-0000008名师归纳总结

23、 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -27. What did the crocodile think was best about himself.to keep her son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, A. His big mouth B. His strong skinwhen there was less farm work.C. His swimming skill D. His dangerous teethSo at the ag

24、e or twenty and with his mothers support, Xu set off for the first time, 28. How did the lion deal with the animals disagreement.leaving behind not only his mother but his new wife as well. He would repeat this goodbye A. He ordered them to fight. B. He made a quick decision C. He suggested a compet

25、ition D. He asked them to describe themselves 29. What caused the elephant to drop the hat. A. The hat got wet in the river.B. He hit a floating tree branch.C. He was trying to swim too fast.D. He wanted: to fight the crocodile.each year for most of the next 30 years. During this time, he travelled

26、throughout the Ming kingdom, carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary. This diary, which once had over 500,000 words, would eventually become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake . Although rich, Xu avoided comfortable travel, preferring to

27、 go almost everywhere on foot. This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world. Many of his trips were to hard-to-reach mountain areas, and through wild forests where few people lived. His willingness to face hardships came at a cost however. Progress

28、 was slow and firing and he was frequently sick, robbed and beaten during his 30. How were the elephant and the crocodile able to complete their task. journeys. A. By working together. B. By planning carefully. C. By sharing their ideas. D. By listening to the lion.B 31. What is the passage mainly a

29、bout.They say that “ travel is the best teacher” and there is no better example of this idea A. The general details of Xu Xiakes life story.than the Ming dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake 1587-1641 His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, not only encouraged a love of travelling among Chin

30、ese people but provided important scientific information about the countrys land and geography.B. The difficulties Xu Xiake faced in his travels.C. The Important discoveries made by Xu Xiake.D. The influence of Xus book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family, Xu became inte

31、rested in books about different 32. Which of the following best describes Xus mother.places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 18, however, Xus father died A. Strict but interesting.and so, it seemed, did his travelling dreams. He now was responsible for the family farm B. Kind but un

32、educated.and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required. C. Helpful and hardworking.But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her sons love of travel and valuing D. Supportive and open-minded.the knowledge he could get from such experiences, this modern-thinking woman refuse

33、d 33. Why did Xu prefer walking during his travels. 第 3 页,共 8 页 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - 5 - - 6 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9B-YY-0000008名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -A. It gave him the chance to meet different kinds of people.The idea of a person or child interested in ar

34、t not being able to view it because of cost is B. It helped him to save money and travel for a longer time.wrong.Krista Chen US-Age 15C. It allowed him to see and study the environment in detail.D. It was the only way to reach the places he was interested in.Free entry does not attract people or enc

35、ourage them to appreciate art. Generally 34. What is true about Xus book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.people respect things that are difficult or costly to get Museums should require regular A. It was only made public after Xu died.visitors to pay a fee, but provide free tickets as prizes for high-a

36、chieving students who B. It made Xu very famous during his lifetime. can appreciate them more.C. It was the first travel book ever written in China.D. It was mainly about the different people of China.35. What is the correct order for the following events from Xus life.Fred Smith New Zealand-Age 14

37、Museums teach people about their past. This is part of our shared culture that should be available to everyone, rich or poor. People should never be asked to pay an entrance a. He went on his first journeyfee.Rob Sanchez Australia-Age 17b. His book was finally printedc. He returned to his hometown f

38、or the last time.d. He developed an interest in books about other places. e. He started managing the family farm after his father died.There are no simple answers. Low ticket prices could help museums stay open. But companies and businessmen should also provide museums with more money and other supp

39、ort. They have a social responsibility too.A. a-e-d-c-b B. d-e-a-c-b C. d-e-a-b-c D. e-d-a-b-cAmber White UK-Age 16I think museums and art galleries should all be free to the public. I do, however, think （C）twice a year the museums should organize money-raising events to help pay for the cost of sta

40、ying open.Li Mishao China-Age 15 36. How many readers support the idea of free museums.A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5Should Museum Entry Be Free.With International Museum Day coming up, today we are asking readers: Should museums be free or should people have to pay for a ticket. Let us know your view.Comments: Mu

41、seums are not only there for enjoyment; they are education. This is why they must be free. While museums need a huge amount of money to operate, let the wealthy pay for it. 37. Who suggests museums should regularly hold special events to collect money.A. Krista Chen B. Fred Smith C. Rob Sanchez D Li

42、 Mishao38. Why does Fred Smith believe that free tickets should be given to high-achieving students.A. Students will then study harder.B. Museums win attract more visitors.C. Museums can make themselves more famous.细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - 7 - D. These students can better appreciate museums 第 4 页,共 8 页 - 8 -

43、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9B-YY-0000008名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -39. Which of the following does Amber White agree with.by smart machines as strange as older people because they have grown up in a time of A. Businesses should offer museums more help. computers

44、 and smart phones. B. People should only pay what they can afford.It is doubtful, however, that human educators will lose their jobs to Bill any time C. Free entry doesnt encourage visitors to museums.soon. For one, this talking heads knowledge base is not large. More importantly, even the D. Everyb

45、ody should have a chance to visit museums. 40. What can we know about the website. A. Its quite a new website.smartest computer programs cant guess and react to all the unexpected situations that educators face daily. Bills future might be as a personal tutor, providing kids with one-on-one help for different subjects and topics.B. It was started in Australia 41. What is Bill.C. Its generally for young readers A. A human-like robot.D. It mainly discusses scientific t