2020年中考英语必读时事热点2(word档含答案）.docx

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1、v2020年中考英语必读时事热点2文章导读一、完形填空 在抗击病毒保护人民生命的战役中，涌现一批批英雄人物，84岁的钟南山院士，73岁的李兰娟院士，张文宏主任，李文亮烈士等等。这些科学家和白衣战士们毫无畏惧，逆行而上战斗在第一线，正如鲁迅先生所言：真正的勇士敢于直面惨淡的人生，敢于正视淋漓的鲜血！二、阅读理解 人物介绍，武汉金银潭张定军院长介绍。三、阅读理解 战役，助学，停课不停学。四、阅读理解 战役,心理防役。五、阅读选词填空 这是没有硝烟的战争，我们都是白衣战士。六、书面表达 向抗役医护人员写感谢信。一、完形填空What makes a hero? Most of us might not

2、 have the 1 to fight bravely in a war, as we imagine many heroes do. 2 , facing the spread of the novel coronavirus, many Chinese have shown their 3 , resilience (韧性) and dedication (奉献), just like heroes do.“A hero is 4 who, in spite of weakness, doubt or not always knowing the answers, goes ahead

3、and overcomes anyway,” said US actor Christopher Reeve, who was best known for playing Superman. 5 the epidemic ( 传 染 病 ), everyone is afraid of the deadly disease. But out of 6 , compassion ( 同 情) or just simply wanting to do their jobs, some choose to hold their 7 down, stand out and fight the vir

4、us. They are known as “heroes in harms way”.Medical workers and scientists are always on the frontlines. Since the start of the novel coronavirus outbreak, scientists have been busy doing research and looking for new 8 . Experts Zhong Nanshan, 84, and Li Lanjuan, 73, for example, have worked day and

5、 night to develop rapid test kits and treat severe (重症的) patients. Doctor Zhang Wenhong from Shanghai tried to educate the public about the virus in a humorous way. Li Wenliang and some other medical workers even 9 their lives while fighting the epidemic. “China is always well protected by 10 of the

6、m,” former US secretary of state Henry Kissinger once wrote. Indeed, it is medical workers who are risking their lives in the battle. 11 these well-known names, many heroes remain 12 , although they also take risks and play their own parts. Construction ( 建筑) workers race 13 time to build makeshift

7、( 临时的) hospitals; volunteers ensure the transportation of supplies; and thousands of media workers keep the public updated with news and 14 stories.Chinese writer Lu Xun said, “True heroes dare to look bravely to the gloomy ( 惨淡的) life and are bold ( 勇 敢 的 ) in facing up to the dripping ( 淋漓的 ) bloo

8、d.” The battle against an epidemic is hard, but 15 there are heroes and heroic deeds, victory will be guaranteed (保证).1. A. timeB. choiceC. chanceD. challenge2. A. BesidesB. AnywayC. ThereforeD. However3. A. wisdomB. courageC. creativityD. strength4. A. someoneB. anyoneC. everyoneD. one5. A. Instead

9、 ofB. DuringC. In case ofD. As for6. A. responsibilityB. interestsC. pressureD. possibility7. A. tearB. fearC. heartD. weakness8. A. solutionsB. treatmentsC. instructionsD. technologies9. A. lostB. saveC. improveD. progress10. A. the bestB. the most excellentC. the smartestD. the bravest11. A. WithB

10、. BesidesC. WithoutD. In spite of12. A. unknownB. silentC. ordinaryD. quiet13. A. forB. againstC. along withD. together with14. A. creativeB. interestingC. inspiringD. educational15. A. in case thatB. even thoughC. only ifD. as long as二阅读理解Zhang dingyu, the director of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, lead

11、s over 600 doctors and nurses fighting against the Novel coronavirus pneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎）, which has caused hundreds of deaths in central Chinas Hubei Province.As Zhang led over 600 doctors and nurses fighting the disease, his strange way of walking shocked his colleagues. He finally admitted that he

12、 had fallen ill with ALS（渐冻症）since October 2018 after constant researches. ALS is a disease that gradually blocks the connection between brain and body. People with ALS become partially paralyzed（瘫痪的）leading to respiratory（呼吸系统的）failure.While working with handicapped（瘸的）legs, his wife was confirmed

13、to get infected with the virus after working in another hospital. The bad news brought him to his knees, and he cried for the first time after the virus broke out. Zhang could only find time to visit his wife until three days after she got admitted to the hospital. Even then he could only stay for 3

14、0 minutes. Fortunately, the good news came that his wife had recovered ten days after treatment.Zhang, 57, has offered medical services along with Chinese medical teams to Algeria and Pakistan. Three days after the earthquake hit central Sichuan Province in 2008, Zhang entered the city with his medi

15、cal team members to offer help.“Life is always short. I need to do more to finish the things that I might leave behind, then I would leave without too many regrets,” Zhang said. “We are at the center of a storm, so we need to give all we have to protect our city, and our Wuhan people,” Zhang said.1.

16、 what is Novel coronavirus pneumonia? A. It is a disease which the director Zhang dingyu has got since October 2018. B. It is a disease that gradually blocks the connection between brain and body. C. It is a disease which has caused hundreds of deaths in central Chinas Hubei Province. D. It is a dis

17、ease which makes people become partially paralyzed leading to respiratory failure.2. What is TRUE about Zhang Dingyu?A. His colleagues had known his health condition before.B. His wife worked in the same hospital as him.C. He treated people injured in earthquakes in Sichuan.D. He retired from the ho

18、spital before the outbreak of the virus.3. We can learn from the passage that Zhang Dingyu is a _ man.A. terrible B. serious C. thoughtful D. responsible4.What does Zhang Dingyu mean in the last paragraph? A. He wants to realize his dream.B. He is determined to fight the disease.C. He regrets not be

19、ing able to do more for his patients.D. He will soon leave his position.5.This passage mainly talks about _.A. Zhang Dingyus story of fighting against the Novel coronavirus pneumoniaB. Zhang Dingyus story with his wifeC. how to prevent the Novel coronavirus pneumoniaD. Zhang Dingyus story with his c

20、olleges 三、完形填空On January 27, in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战）, the Ministry of Education issued（公布） a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020. It was said that school should not start before February 17. The exact start time of school will depend on sit

21、uations and further notices.However, many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect childrens studies. If they have such a long winter vacation, children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all. They may forget what they have learned before. Staying at

22、 home for a long time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriously affect their physical and mental health.In short, the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits, so how should we avoid these problems? Local education departments have also issued a notice, tha

23、t is, to organize online teaching and create a network platform（平台）, where necessary courses will be shown every day, and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.It should be said that such a method is very

24、 good. It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection（感染) of the disease, but also make them study at home, improve their learning ability, and truly achieve “no suspension of classes”. Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful, and are welco

25、med by parents and teachers.Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge, especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization; at the same time, it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or

26、some games, which is good for physical health at home.1.Parents worried about putting off the start time of school because _.A. children may be infected by virusB. they dont like the idea of online learningC. childrens study may be affectedD. parents have no time to look after children2. Except for

27、learning at home, what is also necessary according to the writer? A. To keep playing online games.B. To keep touching different people.C. To do some physical exercises outside.D. To teach children about health knowledge.3.The underlined word “suspension” in Paragraph 4 probably means _.A. plan B. st

28、op C. growth D. change4.Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Students would rather go to school.B. The date of going to school is decided.C. Online teaching will help students study.D. Parents believe children can teach themselves.5. Whats the best title for this passage?A. A Special Way to Le

29、arn at HomeB. A New War with a New ChanceC. A Way to Keep Mentally HealthyD. A Method to Make Parents Worried四、阅读理解 Wearing a mask while sleeping at home sounds a little crazy. But Wu Keying did so during the novel coronavirus outbreak.“Ifeared that I would be infected. Now I know its notnecessary t

30、o do so. But I am still worried about when the epidemic will end,” said the 13-year-old from Chengdu, Sichuan province. Being stuckinside makes her feel anxious.In fact, many people have experienced feelings like Wu. Nearly 80 percent of people are deeply worried about the outbreak, while 40percent

31、strongly fear it, according to a survey released on Jan 27 by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.These emotions (情绪) are normal for people who are goingthrough stressful events, according to Wang Weihua, an expert on positivepsychology (积极心理学). “Somestressful reactions (反应) can help us fight the

32、 virus,” Wang said. “We take more protectiveactions, such as wearing masks and washing hands often, for example.”But if these feelings last too long, it will be bad for ourmental (心理的) health, Wang added. So how can we stay positive?First, we should learn to accept unexpected changes in life, wrote

33、Xiong Kewei, a psychological consultant (咨询师) at Beijing NormalUniversity. We might learn new lessons from these changes, like respecting (尊重) nature and being more responsible (有担当的).Another useful way to stay positive is to stick to a normalroutine (正常作息).“The key is to take good care of the body,

34、 arrange a reasonableschedule, ensure adequate sleep and diet, and get the necessary rest andrelaxation,” Zhang Hong, deputy chief physician ofWuhan Mental Health Center, told China Daily.1.Wu Keyingwore a mask while sleeping because _.A. her parentstold her to do soB.its thebest way to avoid infect

35、ionC. one of herfamily members was infectedD. she was scaredof being infected2.What do weknow from Paragraph 2?A. Many peoplefeel worried about the virus.B.Weshouldnt worry too much about the virus.C. Only 40 percentof people worry about the outbreak.D. More than 80percent of people wear masks while

36、 sleeping.3.Accordingto Wang Weihua, _ can help us fight the virus.a. wearing masksb. beingstress-freec. staying positived. washing ourhandsA.abc B. abd C.acd D.bcd4.The lastthree paragraphs are mainly about _.A. how to stayaway from the coronavirusB. howpsychologists helped patientsC. suggestions o

37、nhow to stay positiveD. how to receivepsychological counseling五、语篇填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。Do suddenly alone face they be number with danger stickWe Are All FightersThis is a war 1 smoke. And we are all fighters. To the fighters.We are 2 a dark time right

38、 now. Some of us are stuck at home. Someare 3 far away from home. Some of us have lost their jobs. And some have to shut down their businesses. Some of us are cutting down the expenses. And some cant even pay 4 rent and bills. Some cant go back to school. Some cant go back their jobs. And some of us

39、 are still working day and night no matter how exhausted they are or how 5 it is. Some of us have become infected and they 6 isolated from their families, their loved ones and have to be 7 in the wards. Or even worse, it is their children, parents, or loved ones that are infected. And they have _8_c

40、hance to say goodbye. The virus is rampaging. The are increasing. The rumors are spreading. The fear is _. It seems that all of sudden the whole country lost its variety and prosperity. Youre not the only one who is worrying. Youre not the only one who is fearing. Youre not the only one who is strug

41、gling.六、书面表达假定你是李华，你所在学校要征集一封英文感谢信，以致意奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员，请你根据下列要点写一封信用于投稿。1. 表达谢意； 2. 个人感受； 3. 表达信心。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。参考词汇：流行病 epidemic 疫情 epidemic situation新型冠状病毒肺炎 COVID-19 (Corona Virus Disease 2019)Dear Medical workers，_Yours sincerely,Li Hua2020年中考英语必读时事热点2文章导读一

42、、完形填空 在抗击病毒保护人民生命的战役中，涌现一批批英雄人物，84岁的钟南山院士，73岁的李兰娟院士，张文宏主任，李文亮烈士等等。这些科学家和白衣战士们毫无畏惧，逆行而上战斗在第一线，正如鲁迅先生所言：真正的勇士敢于直面惨淡的人生，敢于正视淋漓的鲜血！二、阅读理解 人物介绍，武汉金银潭张定军院长介绍。三、阅读理解 战役，助学，停课不停学。四、阅读理解 战役,心理防役。五、阅读选词填空 这是没有硝烟的战争，我们都是白衣战士。六、书面表达 向抗役医护人员写感谢信。一、完形填空What makes a hero? Most of us might not have the 1 to fight b

43、ravely in a war, as we imagine many heroes do. 2 , facing the spread of the novel coronavirus, many Chinese have shown their 3 , resilience (韧性) and dedication (奉献), just like heroes do.“A hero is 4 who, in spite of weakness, doubt or not always knowing the answers, goes ahead and overcomes anyway,”

44、 said US actor Christopher Reeve, who was best known for playing Superman. 5 the epidemic ( 传 染 病 ), everyone is afraid of the deadly disease. But out of 6 , compassion ( 同 情) or just simply wanting to do their jobs, some choose to hold their 7 down, stand out and fight the virus. They are known as

45、“heroes in harms way”.Medical workers and scientists are always on the frontlines. Since the start of the novel coronavirus outbreak, scientists have been busy doing research and looking for new 8 . Experts Zhong Nanshan, 84, and Li Lanjuan, 73, for example, have worked day and night to develop rapid test kits and treat severe (重症的) patients. Doctor Zhang Wenhong from Shanghai tried to