2021版高考北师大版英语大一轮复习课件：Unit 8　Adventure .ppt

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1、Unit8Adventure,基础知识梳理,考点知识导练,基础知识梳理抓主干固双基,tiring,tired,tire,differ,difference,different,anxious,anxiously,anxiety,amaze,amazing,amazed,amazement,confuse,confused,confusing,major,majority,organisation,organize,similarity,similar,various,vary,variety,equipment,equip,preference,prefer,wealthy,wealth,st

2、atement,state,preparation,prepare,shock,shocking,shocked,ambition,ambitious,cheerful,cheer,distant,distance,survival,survive,survivor,risk,quantity,可选择的,非强制的,高度,海拔,运转;发挥作用,up,across,out,in/into,by,on,of,off,now,down,out,in,down,on,todo,考点知识导练解疑难提知能,1.tiringadj.令人疲劳的;累人的,高考运用:Weveallhadavery(tire)day

3、Letsgotobed.Shewastiredteaching,butshewasnottiredteaching.Imso(tire)thatIcouldsleepforaweek.答案:tiringwith;oftired,2.differvi.不同于,有区别,高考运用:Peopledifferoneanotherintheirabilitytodealwithstress.Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberof(differ)techniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.(2018全国,七选五)It

4、makesno(differ)whetheryouwillcomeornot.答案:fromdifferentdifference,3.anxiousadj.忧虑的,担心的;渴望的,急切的,高考运用:(anxiety)allthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.InChina,mostoftheparentsareanxioustheirchildrensstudy.Peopleallovertheworldareanxious(have)peace.答案:Anxiousabouttohave,写作联想:高考运用其他表达

5、方式Peopleallovertheworldareeagerforpeace.Peopleallovertheworldareeagertohavepeace.Peopleallovertheworldarelongingforpeace.Peopleallovertheworldarelongingtohavepeace.,4.riskvt.冒的危险n.C,U危险,风险,高考运用:Wevebeenadvisednottorisk(travel)intheseconditions.MaybeIwastakingriskofnevercomingbackhome.(2018天津卷)Sothey

6、weremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandberiskofgettingfined.(2017全国,阅读理解D)答案:travelling/travelingtheat,5.amazevt.使惊奇;使惊愕,高考运用:Manyvisitors(对感到惊讶)thecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.(2018全国,阅读理解C)Theystoppedandstaredathimin(amaze).Iwas(amaze)thatheshouldcheatintheexam.答案:wereamazedby/a

7、tamazementamazed,写作联想:高考运用其他表达形式Whatamazedmewasthatheshouldcheatintheexam.Itamazedmethatheshouldcheatintheexam.Tomyamazement,heshouldcheatintheexam.,6.confusevt.使混乱;使迷惑;(将)混淆,混同高考运用:“Whatsthisplace?”Iasked,still(confuse).(2018天津,阅读理解B)Heshouldntconfusefactslies.Helookedatmein(confuse)anddidnotanswer

8、thequestion.答案:confusedwith/andconfusion,7.quantityn.C,U量,数量,高考运用:Itsalotcheaperifyoubuy(大量地).Largequantitiesofair-conditioners(sell)sincethetemperatureishigh.答案:inquantityhavebeensold特别提示aquantityof/quantitiesof意思相当,既能修饰可数名词,也能修饰不可数名词。前者接不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,接可数名词的复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;而后者接不可数名词或可数名词的复数作

9、主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。,8.turnup出现,到场;开大,调高(音量等);找到,发现,高考运用:Pahlssonandherhusbandsearchedthekitchen,checkingeverycorner,but(找到)nothing.(2017浙江,语法填空)Couldyou(调低)theradio,please?Thefilm(结果是)tobeagreatsuccess.答案:turnedupturndownturnedout,9.getacross使理解(某事);把讲清楚;清楚地表达高考运用:Theteachertriedtoexplaintheproblembutthe

10、explanationdidnt(清楚地表达)totheclass.Wewillfindwaysto(克服)thedifficulties.答案:getacrossgetover,10.breakout(战争、灾难等)突然发生,爆发,高考运用:Herfriendscametohelpherwhenthewar(爆发).(2017浙江,完形填空)He(崩溃)ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.Thethievesplannedto(闯入)abank.答案:brokeoutbrokedownbreakinto特别提示breakout为不及物动词短语,

11、不带宾语,也不能用被动语态,通常以发生的事为主语。,11.put.in/intoprison把关进监狱高考运用:Hebrokethelaw,andtherefore(被送进监狱).Theyoungmanservedsixmonths(在狱中)fordrunkdriving.答案:wasputintoprisoninprison,12.standby支持;袖手旁观;站在旁边高考运用:Ill(支持)youwhateverhappens.Theolivebranch(代表)peace.Weshouldlearnto(依靠自己).答案:standbystandsforstandonourownfeet

12、,写作联想:高考运用其他表达方式Illbebehindyouwhatever/nomatterwhathappens.Illbewithyouwhatever/nomatterwhathappens.Illbeonyoursidewhatever/nomatterwhathappens.Illsupportyouwhatever/nomatterwhathappens.,13.onones/theway在途中;即将到来高考运用:(在途中)home,ImetmynewEnglishteacher.Workonthenewbridgeisnow(在进行中).(在某种程度上)itwasoneofou

13、rbiggestmistakes.答案:OnthewayunderwayIna/oneway,特别提示onones/theway在句中作状语或表语,后接表示地点的名词要用介词to,如接副词,不需用介词to。onthewaytodoingsth.意为“即将实现某个目标”。Hesonthewaytobecomingadoctor.他快当医生了。,14.runout(of)用完;耗尽,高考运用:Weveallknownpeoplewho(用光)steambeforetheyreachlifeshalfwaymark.(2019天津,阅读理解D)Youcant(逃避)fromyourresponsib

14、ilities.Throughtheyears,Id(遇到)formerstudentswhowouldprovideupdatesonoldclassmates.(2017全国,完形填空)答案:runoutofrunawayruninto,词语辨析:,Bynowhehasusedupallhissavings.到现在为止,他的存款已全部用完。Oursuppliessoonranout.我们的补给很快就耗尽了。Heisalwaysrunningoutofmoneybeforethepayday.他总是发工资的日子还没到就把钱花完了。Heplanstostaythereuntilhismoneygivesout.他计划在那里待到钱花完为止。,15.Althoughpeopleenjoyedreadinghisbook,manyofthemthoughtthatMarcosstoriesaboutChinaweretoofantastictobetrue.虽然人们爱读他的书,但许多人认为马可写的东西太离奇而不可信。,高考运用:Hewastooweak(lift)theheavybag.You(再小心也不过分)whenyoucrosstheroad.答案:toliftcantbetoocareful,点击进入单元知识检测,点击进入能力提升题组训练,