2022年钻井英语手册 .pdf

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1、 分享 石油钻井英语课堂上学不到的内容个人珍藏，奉献给所有喜欢英语和将来有缘于石油事业工作人们A Handbook of English for Offshore Oil Drilling 海洋石油钻井常用英语手册附录一 : 平台人员岗位名称一. 承包商人员( Contractors Personnel )Rig Manager 平台经理Equipment Supervisor 设备总监Materials Supervisor 材料总监Senior Toolpusher 高级队长Junior Toolpusher 值班队长Driller 司钻Sub Sea Engineer (SSE) 水下工

2、程师Assistant Driller (AD) 副司钻Derrick Man 井架工Floor Man (roughneck) 钻工Barge Master (captain) 船长First Mate (Barge engineer) 大副Control Room Operator (CRO) 压载工Ballast Control Operator (BCO) 压载工Chief Engineer 轮机长Head of Routabout 甲板班长Crane Operator 吊车工名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

3、- 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - Routabout 甲板工Mechanic 机械师Electrician 电气师Repairman 修理工Motorman 轮机员Welder 焊工Radio Operator 电报员Warehouse Man (stock Keeper) 材料员Medic 医生Safety Supervisor 安全监督Interpreter (translator) 翻译Chief Steward 管事Cook 厨师Steward 厨工Laundry Man 洗衣工二. 作业者及服务公司人员( Op

4、erators Personnel and Service Company Personnel)Drilling Superintendent 钻井监督Company Man (Operator s Representative) 公司代表Geologist 地质师Mud Logging Engineer (Mud logger) 泥浆录井工程师Sample Catcher 捞砂工名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 38 页 - - - - - - - - -

5、 Mud Engineer 泥浆工程师ROV Engineer 潜水工程师Cementer 固井工Cement Engineer 固井工程师Testing Engineer 试油工程师Coring Engineer 取芯工程师Wireline Logging Engineer电测工程师附录二 : 平台主要设备一. 钻井设备(Drilling Equipment): Drawworks 钻井绞车Rotary Table 转盘Bushing 补心Top Drive System (TDS) 顶驱Swivel 水龙头Crown Block 天车Traveling Block 游车Hook 大钩Der

6、rick 井架Pipe Spinning Wrench 钻杆气动扳手Ezy-Torq 液压猫头Elmagco Brake 涡磁刹车Pipe handling Equipment 钻杆移动设备名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - Iron roughneck 铁钻工Pipe Racking System 钻杆排放系统Drill String 钻柱Drilling Sub 钻井短节Fishing Tool 打捞工具Pow

7、er Tong 动力大钳Air Winch (air tugger) 气动绞车Crown-O-Matic (Crown Saver) 防碰天车二. 泥浆系统(Mud System) Mud Pump 泥浆泵Shale shaker 振动筛Mud Cleaner 泥浆清洁器Desilter 除泥器Desander 除砂器Degasser 除气器Centrifuge 离心机Mud Agitator 泥浆搅拌器Mud Mixing System 泥浆混合系统Centrifugal Pump 离心泵Standpipe Manifold 立管管汇Rotary Hose 水龙带名师资料总结 - - -精品

8、资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - Bulk Air System and Tank 吹灰系统和灰罐三. 井控设备(Well Control Equipment): Ram Type Preventor 闸板防喷器Annular Type Preventor 万能防喷器BOP Stack 防喷器组Gate Valve 闸阀Choke and Kill Manifold 阻流压井管汇Remotely Operated Panel 远程控制面板C

9、hoke Control Panel 阻流控制面板BOP Handling Equipment 防喷器搬运设备Diverter 转喷器四. 海事系统(Marine System) Ballast System 压载系统Bilge System 污水系统Vent 通风口 , 通气口Air Supply Fan 供气扇Mooring System 锚泊系统Communication Equipment 通讯系统Jacking System 升降系统Skidding System 井架滑移系统名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

10、 - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - Windlass 锚机Anchor 锚Pendant 短索Buoy 浮标Lifting and Handling Equipment 起吊和搬运设备五. 机房(Engine Room) Diesel Engine 柴油机Emergency Generator 应急发电机Water Maker (desalinization unit) 造淡机Air Compressor 空气压缩机Boiler 锅炉Air-conditioning System 空调系统Sea Water Servic

11、e Pump 海水供给系统Piping System 管汇系统Generator 发电机Transformer 变压器DC Motor 直流马达AC Motor 交流马达六. 安全设备(Safety Equipment) Fire Control System 消防控制系统名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - Fire Detection System 火情探测系统CO2 System 二氧化碳系统Fixed Fir

12、e Extinguishing System 固定消防系统Portable Extinguisher 移动灭火器Fire-Fight Equipment 消防设备Foam System 泡沫系统Lifeboat 救生艇(Inflatable) Life Raft (气涨式 )救生筏Davit 吊艇架Escape Routes 逃生路线Breathing Apparatus 呼吸器Life Buoy 救生圈Gas Detection System 气体探测系统Helicopter Facility 直升机设施Sick-Bay (Hospital) 医务室Pollution Control 防污控

13、制七. 其他( Others) Cementing Unit 固井装置Well Testing Equipment 试油设备Mud Logging Unit 泥浆录井房Wire Logging Unit 电测装置ROV 潜水器名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - Meter 米Foot 英尺Inch 英寸Supply Boat (supply vessel) 供应船Standby boat 值班船Day (night

14、) Shift 白( 夜)班Crew Change 倒班Crew 船员 , 队员 , 井队Position 岗位Draft (draught) 吃水Air Gap 空气间隙 , 气隙Penetration (桩腿插桩 )入泥Evacuation 撤离Rig (Drilling rig) 钻机 , 钻井船附录三 . 平台场所Bow 船首Stern 船尾Forward (FWD) or fore 船首的Aft 船尾的Port 左舷Starboard (STBD) 右舷名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 -

15、- - - - - - 第 8 页，共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - Upper Deck 上部甲板Main Deck 主甲板Quarters (living quarters, accommodation area) 生活区Drill Floor (Rig floor) 钻台Bridge (Pilot house, Steerwheel house) 驾驶室Control Room 控制室Helideck 直升机甲板Cementing Unit Room 固井泵房Air Compressor Room 空气压缩机房BOP Control Room BOP控制房Radio Ro

16、om 报房Engine Room 机房Thruster Room 推进器房Warehouse (Store) 材料库房Paint Room (paint locker) 油漆房库Leg 桩腿Jacking House 升降室Column 立柱Sack Storage Area 散装材料储存区Mud pit 泥浆池Cellar Deck 圆井甲板Riser Rack Area 隔水管排放区名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 38 页 - - - - - - -

17、- - Pipe Rack Area 钻杆排放区Pipe Slide 滑道Ramp 坡道Spud T ank 桩脚箱Pontoon 浮箱Moonpool 月池 / 园井甲板Pump Room 泵房Shale Shaker House 振动筛房Coffee Room 咖啡室Rig Office 平台办公室Mess (dining) Room 餐厅Recreation Room 娱乐房TV Room Change Room 工衣房Kitchen 厨房附录四 . 钻具 ,井口工具 ,打捞工具Drill Pipe 钻杆Drill Collar 钻铤Heavy Weight Drill Pipe 加重钻

18、杆Elevator 吊卡Tong 大钳名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - Make-up Tong 上扣大钳Break-out Tong 卸扣大钳Mud Box 泥浆防喷盒Casing Stabbing Board 套管扶正器Slips 卡瓦Spider 卡盘Mouse Hole 小鼠洞(接单根用 ) Kelly Spinner 方钻杆旋转器Kelly Cock 方钻杆阀Chain Tong 链钳Casing 套

19、管Tubing 油管Drill String 钻柱Jar (drilling jar) 震击器Right Hand Thread 正扣Left Hand Thread 反扣Stabilizer 扶正器Rabit 通管器Liner 尾管Conductor 导管Thread Protector 护丝Stand (钻杆 ) 立柱名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - Single (钻杆 ) 单根Joint (钻具 ) 根

20、Bend 弯头Sub 短节Pup Joint 短钻杆 , 短节Connector 接头Bit 钻头Bit Breaker 钻头盒Box 母扣Pin 公扣Hole Opener 开眼钻头Reamer 扩眼钻头Overshot 打捞筒Junk Basket 打捞篮Junk Mill 平头磨鞋Spear 打捞矛Fishing Tap 打捞公锥Cross Over Sub (XO Sub) 转换接头Bottom Hole Assembly (BHA) 下部钻具组合附录五 . 材料和工具Steel 钢Iron 铁名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - -

21、 - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - Wood 木Chemicals 化学品Cement 水泥Barite 重晶石Potable Water 淡水Drilling Water 钻井水Sea Water 海水Fuel 柴油Helifuel 飞机燃油Lubricant (Lube/Lube oil) 润滑油Grease 黄油Thread Dope 丝扣油Ballast Water 压载水Bilge Water 舱底水Gasoline 汽油Mud 泥浆Bentonite 般土Additive 添加剂Causti

22、c Soda 烧碱Weight Material 加重材料Thinner 稀释剂Oxygen 氧气名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 13 页，共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - Nitrogen 痰气Hydrogen Sulphide 二氧化硫Acetylene 乙炔Compressed Air 压缩空气Hydraulic Fluid 液压油Spanner 扳手Hammer 铁锤Screw Driver 螺丝刀Multimeter 万用表Welding M

23、achine 焊机Bar 撬杠Shackle 卸扣Sling (钢丝 ) 绳套Container 集装箱附录六 . 常用缩写形式BHA: bottom hole assembly 下部钻具组合DP: drill pipe 钻杆DC: drill collar 钻铤HWDP: heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆BOP: blowout preventer 防喷器TD: total depth 总深名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 14 页，共 38

24、页 - - - - - - - - - TVD: true vertical depth (定向井的 )垂直深度SCR: silicon controlled rectifier 可控硅OD: outside diameter 外径ID: inside diameter 内径BBL: barrel 桶LB: ( 拉丁语 ) Libra=pound (重量单位 ) PSI: pound per square inch 磅/ 英寸 2 GAL: gallon 加仑POOH: pull out of hole 起钻RIH: run in hole 下钻WOW: wait on weather 等候天

25、气WOC: wait on cement 候凝JU: Jackup 自升式(钻井船 ) SEMI: semi submersible 半潜式(钻井船 ) RPM: revolution per minute 转速 / 分钟LPM: liter per minute 升 / 分钟KN: knot 节 ( 海里 / 小时 ) SWL: safe working load 安全工作负荷API: American Petroleum Institute 美国石油协会IADC: international association of drilling contractors 国际钻井承包商协会MPI:

26、 magnetic particle inspection 磁粉探伤名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 15 页，共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - 附录七 :常用语Drilling 钻井Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program. 按钻井程序进行钻井作业 . Prepared bell nipple. 准备 ” 喇叭口 ” 短节 . Make up 2 joint

27、s of drill pipe. 接两根钻杆 . Break out this connection. 卸开该接头 . Run hole opener to sea bed. 下扩眼器到海底Mix gel fluid for drilling conductor hole. 为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆. Make up bottom hole assembly. 组合下部钻具Check and reset crown-saver on every tour. 每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置. Number stands on trip out and trip in. 起下钻时给立柱编号

28、. Pick up BHA and run to seafloor. 将下部钻具下到海底. Pick up stands. 接立柱Don t drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand. 钻进速度别超过15 分钟 1 根立柱Drop TOTCO. 投( 陶特 )测斜仪Fish TOTCO with overshot. 用打捞筒捞起测斜仪Resume drilling to T.D. 继续钻进到总深Circulate 15 minutes.循环 15 分钟Run in hole. 下钻Put out of hole. 起钻Make an inventory

29、of all ring gaskets. 开一个所有垫圈的清单名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 16 页，共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - Use spinning tong. 使用气动扳手Operate the air winch. 操作气动绞车Lay down 57 joints of 5” drill pipe. 甩 57 根钻杆Pick up drill stem test tool. 提起钻杆测试工具Circulate mud for 2 ho

30、urs. 循环泥浆2 小时Move string during circulation. 在循环时注意活动钻具Circulate hole clean. 循环清洗井眼Circulate bottoms up. 循环泥浆几周Fill up every 5 stands. 每 5 柱灌泥浆一次Check mud weight every 15 minutes. 每 15 分钟检查泥浆比重Reverse out excess cement. 反循环替出多余的泥浆Change/replace old mud by new mud. 用新的泥浆替换出旧的泥浆Stop drilling. 停止钻进Dril

31、ling ahead. 钻进Pull out of hole bit. 起出钻头Change bit. 换钻头Run the wear bushing. 下抗磨补心The bit thread type is regular pin. 钻头丝扣是正规公扣What s the make -up torque? 上扣扭矩要多大? Run in 9” collars. 下 9” 钻铤The cathead can t give enough torque. 猫头力量不够Connect crossover sub. 接上配合接头名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - -

32、- - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 17 页，共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - The tong angle is too small. 大钳的角度太小了Stop circulating. 停止循环泥浆Break out the stand. 卸立柱Set the single into the mousehole. 把这个单根放进鼠洞Can we break out the pipe with rotary table? 可用转盘卸扣吗? No! Break it out with tong. 不行 ! 要用大钳卸扣Spin

33、it out with the air spanner. 用气动扳手卸扣Put the pipe wiper on the string. 装上钻杆刮泥器Don t set this stand back. 这根钻杆不要放在钻杆盒上Make up the lift sub. 接好提升短节Secure the safety clamp. 上紧安全卡瓦The bit is nearing the shoe. 钻头快到套管鞋了Slow down the running speed. 放慢下放速度This is the undergauged interval. 这是缩径井段This is the d

34、rilling program. 这是钻井设计书How much weight on bit is required? 要加多少钻压? Keep the rotary speed at 120-140 RPM. 转速保持120-140转/ 分Keep the flow rate at 3000 LPM. 保持排量3000升/ 分The pump pressure is too high. 泵压太高了Don t ream the hole too fast. 划眼不要太快Notice the rotary torque. 注意转盘扭矩的变化The penetration rate is gett

35、ing slower. 钻速变慢了名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 18 页，共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - The bit is nearly worn out. 钻头快磨光了Stop drilling at 2000 meters. 钻至 2000米停钻Circulate for one hour. 循环一个小时The pump pressure has increased. 泵压升高了One nozzle may be plugged. 可能有一

36、个水眼( 或: 喷嘴 )堵了What is the hook load? 悬重多少 ? What s the pick -up weight? 上提重量是多少? What s the lowering weight? 下放重量是多少? Run in HWDP. 下加重钻杆A stabilizer is needed here. 这里需要一个扶正器This is a flexible sub. 这是挠性接头This is the BHA log. 这是下部钻具组合记录Record all outside and inside diameters. 记录好所有 ( 入井工具的 ) 内外径We ne

37、ed a short drill collar. 需要一根短钻铤Pull the cat line. 拉猫头Operate the break lever. 操作 ( 或: 扶 )刹把Stop the pumps. 停泵Make a wiper trip. 通井Retrieve wear bushing. 取出抗磨补心Bleed off pressure. (释)放压 ( 力) Keep 5 wraps on the drum. 滚筒上留 5 圈Set slips. 座上卡瓦名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精

38、心整理 - - - - - - - 第 19 页，共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - If tight hole, repeat wiper trip. 如果井眼紧 , 重复划眼Setback bottom hole assembly. 将下部钻具立于钻杆盒内Make sure all alarms are on. 确保所有的警报信号都开着Lay down TDS spinner. 拆下顶部驱动的旋扣器Run in hole bit #15 to bottom. 用 15 号钻头下钻到井底Run in hole to casing shoe. 下钻至套管鞋Pick up same

39、 bit and BHA. 装上同样的钻头和钻具组合Lay down 5” HW drill pipe. 甩 5” 加重钻杆Move string every 2 hours. 每 2 小时活动钻具一次Keep area around shaker clean. 保持振动筛区域干净Control trip gas. 控制起下钻气Ream if needed. 如必要时进行划眼Select the best penetration rate. 选择最佳钻进速度Fix the traveling assembly. 固定游动系统Check power tongs and spinning rope

40、 are on drill floor. 检查动力钳和尾绳是否在钻台What s the weight on bit? 钻压是多少 ? What is the BHA of this well? 这口井的下部钻具如何组合? Drill out cement. 钻穿水泥Drill out 20” casing shoe. 钻穿 20 ” 套管鞋Latch the elevator. 扣吊卡Unlatch the elevator. 开吊卡Set the slips. 放卡瓦名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整

41、理 - - - - - - - 第 20 页，共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - Adjust the crown-o-matic (crown saver). 调整防碰天车Lock the hook pin. 锁紧大钩销子Check OD of stabilizer. 检查扶正器的外径Perform leak off test. 进行地层破裂( 或:渗漏 ) 测试Connect kill and choke line. 接上压井和放喷管线Reverse out the drill pipe. 反循环清洗钻杆Make a short trip. 进行短途起下钻Change the

42、 cutters. 换割刀Slug the pipe. 灌重泥浆Drill the stand down. 钻完立柱Start/run the shale shaker. 开振动筛Start the desanders. 开除砂器Start the desilters. 开除泥器Change it with a 40 mesh screen. 换成 40 目筛布Shut it off. 关掉Pull it to the cat ramp. 把它拉到坡道上去Make a fast connection. 接单根要快Don t dump the mud into the sea. 不要把泥浆排放到

43、海里Disconnect it with a chain tong. 用链钳卸开Put a thread protector. 加一个 (丝扣 ) 护箍Can we use the power slips? 可以使用动力卡瓦吗? Casing and Cementing 下套管与固井名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 21 页，共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - Run in hole to bottom for wiper trip. 下钻通井This i

44、s the casing program. 这是套管程序Prepare for running casing. 准备下套管Make everything ready for running 7” casing. 做好下 7” 套管的准备Make cementing job. 固井Displace cementing with mud pump. 用泥浆泵替泥浆Set cement plug from 2940 to 2790m. 在 2940到 2790米井段打水泥塞Pick up cementing head. 接水泥头Cement samples are hard. 水泥样已凝固Pump

45、in 3 cubic meters of spacer. 注 3 方隔离液Pump down the plug. 泵压 (胶) 塞Wait on cement. 候凝The guide shoe will be connected. 接引鞋Connect the floor collar. 接浮箍Connect the air line to the casing stabbing board. 接好套管扶正台的气管线Run casing with the 350T slip elevator. 用 350吨卡瓦式吊卡下套管Clean and dry 20” casing threads wi

46、th rags. 清洁并擦干20 ” 套管丝扣Where is the rabbit for drifting the casing? 套管通径规在哪里? Rig Move, Anchoring and Positioning 拖航 , 抛锚 , 定位What is our position now? 我们现在船位在哪里? What s the moving speed now? (What s the towering speed?) 拖航速度是多少? The speed is about 4 knots. 船速是 4 节左右名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - -

47、- - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 22 页，共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - Which one is the main tug? 主拖是哪条船? The main tug is Nanhai 205. 主拖是南海205 Which one is the chase boat? 护航船是哪一条? How much is the horse power? 有多大马力 ? She has 6000 HP. 有 6000马力Move the rig off location 50 feet. 将平台移开50 英尺We are

48、 ready to drop the anchor. 我们已经做好抛锚的准备了Secure all the movable equipment. 固定好各种活动的设备Preload. (自升式 )压载Ballast. (半潜式 ) 压载Put the preload water into the tank. 向压载舱灌压压载水We need 5500 tons of preload water. 需要 5500吨压载水Shall we preload right now? 马上开始压载吗? Drain the water off. 放水The rig is overloaded. 平台已超载J

49、ack up (jack down) the rig. 升( 降)船The draft is 3.5 meters. 船体吃水3.5 米The jetting pressure is 100psi. 冲桩压力是100psi Penetrate the legs. 插桩How much penetration do we have? 入泥多深了 ? No.1 and No.2 legs indicate 10 meters. 1,2号桩腿插入10 米Fix the upper and lower wedges. 固定上下楔块名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - -

50、 - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 23 页，共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - Pay out the anchor line. 放出锚缆绳Skid the derrick. 移开井架The rig is short of potable water now. 平台缺乏饮用水Drop No.2 and No.3 anchors. 抛 2 号和 3 号锚Why has the main engine stopped? 主机为什么停? Unleash the drilling tools. 卸开钻具Tighten up. 绷紧 (