2022年钻井英语词汇 .pdf

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1、Derrick 井架Crown block 天车Drilling line 大绳Rig floor 钻台Monkey board 二层台Traveling block 游车Top drive 顶驱Shackle卡环Elevator 吊卡Spud in 开钻Spud mud开钻泥浆Safety slips安全卡瓦Sub/adapter接头 /短节Kelly 方钻杆Drill collar 钻铤Drill pipe 钻杆Drill string 钻柱Lay down the drill pipe 甩钻杆Jar震击器Shock absorber减震器Rat hole 大鼠洞Mouse hole小鼠洞

2、Fishing tool 打捞工具Fishing spear打捞矛Pin 公扣Box 母扣Safety joint 安全接头Safety belt 安全带Safety cap/hard hat/helmet安全帽Boots 工鞋Flange 法兰Back-up tongs内钳Lead tongs外钳Pneumatic tongs气动大钳Hydraulic tongs 液压大钳Driller room 司钻房Assistant driller 副钻Floorman 钻工Rig 钻机Wellhead井口Bell Nipple 井口喇叭口Fish 井下落物Single(pipe)/joint 单根T

3、hrebble/stand一柱名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - Breaking down/lay down 甩单根Make a connection接单根Pneumatic draw works 气动绞车Basket吊笼Sling 绳套Loosening 松开Tightening 紧固Change shift 换班Tubing hanger油管挂Blowout preventer(BOP)防喷器Accumulat

4、or 储能器Agitator 搅拌器Ato-muffler 消音器Clutch 离合器Heavy weight drill pipe(HWDP) 加重钻杆Hydraulic valve 液压阀Chock line 阻流管线Well control manifold 井控管汇Pressure relief valve压力释放阀Directional well 定向井Conductor 隔水套管Casing套管Tubing 油管Liner 尾管Run casing下套管Casing size套管尺寸Surface casing表层套管Casing shoe套管靴Casing scraper刮管器C

5、ementing pump 固井泵Cementing line 固井管线Cementing head水泥头Squeeze cement挤水泥Wait on cementing 候凝Cement plug 水泥塞Bridge plug 桥塞Christmas tree采油树Spanner扳手Hammer 锤子Screwdriver 改锥Tighten the screw上紧螺丝Loosen the screw松开螺丝Pressure testing试压Leak 漏泄名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 -

6、- - - - - - 第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - Leak off test 地漏试验Formation integrity test 地漏试验No leaking 不漏Electric welding 电焊Gas welding 气焊Sealing ring 密封圈Sidewall 井壁Get stuck/sticking 卡钻Meet sticking/stick pipe 遇卡Free stick 解卡Meet resistance遇阻Mud circulation 循环泥浆Kick 井涌Blowout/gush 井喷Lost circulation/l

7、ost returns 井漏Plugging/sealing 堵漏Lost circulation material 堵漏材料Lost circulation additives/plugging agent 堵漏剂Mud pit 泥浆池HI-VIS sweep 稠泥浆Mud additive 泥浆添加剂Packer封隔器Bit 钻头Centralizer/stabilizer 扶正器Cuttings 岩屑Reaming/redressing划眼Reverse reaming/back reaming/up reaming倒划眼Make-up of string 钻具组合Build the p

8、ressure憋压Waiting on cement 候凝Slurry 水泥浆Logging 电测Wiper trip 通井Coring 取芯Coring tool 取芯工具Coring bit 取芯钻头Formation 地层Kill line 压井管线Choke line manifold 阻流管汇Trip in hole(TIH)/running in hole(RIH)/go in hole(GIH)下钻Pull out of the hole(POOH) 起钻Bottom hole assembly(BHA) 井底钻具组合Short trip 短起Reverse circulatio

9、n 反循环名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - Open the well for gushing 放喷Burner 燃烧器Hydrogen sulfide/hepatic gas硫化氢Mask 防毒面具Measuring tank/trip tank 计量罐Separator分离器Desander/sand separator 除沙器Shale shaker震动筛Mud pump/slush pump/drillin

10、g pump 泥浆泵Piston 活塞Liner 钢套Valve 阀门High pressure pipe高压管线Rush to repair抢修Viscosifier 增粘剂Diluent 稀释剂Stabilizer 稳定剂Emulsifying agent 乳化剂Disperse agent消油剂Caustic soda烧碱Gravity 比重Mud engineer 泥浆工程师Geologic engineer地质师Mechanical engineer 机械师Drilling engineer 钻井工程师Electrical engineer 电器师Supervisor 监督Capta

11、in/shipmaster船长Mudman 泥浆工Start pumping 开泵Stop pumping 停泵Pipe tongs/pipe spanner管钳Thread protector护丝Hose 软管Hook 大钩Ball valve/globe valve 球阀Hydrogen 氢气Nitrogen 氮气Oxygen 氧气Overload 过载Hatch door 舱门Anchor machine 锚机Mooring rope 带缆绳Anchor chain 锚链名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师

12、精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - Fire extinguisher 灭火器Fire hydrant 消防栓Water tap水龙带Deck 甲板Draft line 吃水线Helideck 飞机甲板Portable water/fresh water淡水Drill water 钻井水Ventilation 通风设备Thermometer 温度计Anemometer 风速仪Barometer气压仪Crane boom吊车爬杆Transformer 变压器Life boat 救生艇Life jacket 救生衣Life buoy 救

13、生圈Survival suit 救生服Safety net安全网Foam fire extinguishing system 泡沫灭火系统Co2 hand portable fire extinguisher手提式 CO2 灭火机Portable dry powder fire extinguish 手提式干粉灭火机Firemans suit 消防服Stretcher担架First aid kit 急救箱First aid equipment 急救设备Standby boat值班船Towing line 拖缆Jack house升降室Condenser冷凝器Fire drill 消防演习BOP

14、 drill 防喷器演习Abandon drill 逃生演习Fire alarm system火灾报警系统Variable load 可变载荷Paint 油漆Crane 吊车Brush 刷子Welding rod 电焊条Remove rust除锈Unload 卸载Drop anchor 抛锚Gesture手势名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - Signal 信号Range light 桅灯Lamp signal 灯语

15、Flag signal 旗语Broadcast广播Barite 重晶石Bentonite 土粉Cement水泥Tray 托盘Rack 架Bundle 捆Prevent pollution 防污Mop 拖布Rag 擦布Tie up 带缆Cast off 解缆Diesel 柴油Generator发电机Motor 电机Air condition 空调Air compressor 空压机Fresh water maker造水机Emergency generator应急发电机Fire pump 消防泵Fuel pump 燃油泵Mud cycle pump 泥浆循环泵Distribution room 配电间Submersible pump潜水泵Boiler 锅炉Ground connection接地Short circuit 短路Air button 空气开关Electric shock 触电Pliers 老虎钳Keep away走开Cubic meter 立方Square meter平方Water tank水舱Oil tank 油舱Ballast tank 压载舱名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -