（整理版高中英语）必修9Unit3.doc

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1、必修9 Unit 3.用所给单词的适当形式填空1Lung cancer is often _(associate) with cigarette smoking.答案associated2After living in that country for 3 years, you can apply for the_ (citizen)答案citizenship3They held a party in _(celebrate) of their parentssilver wedding.答案celebration4He didnt really_(recover) from the shoc

2、k that his wife passed away.答案recover5He was hit on the head by a stone and knocked_(conscious)答案unconscious.根据中文提示完成以下句子1我将离开两个星期去度假。Im going away for_.答案a fortnights holiday2他把信从我手中抢走了。He _ the letter_my hand.答案snachedout of3她花了近半年的时间才适应了热带气候的生活。It took her nearly a year to_ the life in tropical c

3、limath.答案become accustomed to4那个国家的大局部债务是向私人银行借的。That country_ private banks.答案owes most of its debt to5她意识到这些优势，但不知道该怎么样利用它们。She _the advantages, but she didnt know how to make use of them.答案was aware of.完形填空()阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最正确选项。On August 26,1999, New York City was struck by

4、a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets to_1_and the subway system almost came to a stop.Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work were_2_to go home. Some battled to call a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the_3_bravely, walkin

5、g miles to get to work.I _4_to be one of the people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most_5_had stopped. After making my way through crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was_6_.Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting t

6、o_7_the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the_8_.So I took the train going in the opposite direction, and then switched back to the downtown train. Finally, after what seemed like forever, the train reached my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain.

7、When I finally got to my office, I was_9_through, exhausted and_10_.My coworkers and I spent most of the day drying off.When it was 500 pm, I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer when I received an email from Garth, my Director：I would like to thank all of you who made the effor

8、t and_11_reported to work. It is always reassuring (令人欣慰)，at times like these, when employees so clearly show their_12_to their jobs. Thank you.Garth s email was short, but I learned more from that_13_message than I ever did from a textbook. The email taught me that a few words of_14_can make a big

9、difference. The rainstorm and the traffic troubles had made me tired and upset. But Garth s words immediately _15_me and put a smile back on my face.解读：这是一篇以记叙为主叙议结合的美文，作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们，别人几句感谢的话语可以使我们精神振奋。感恩不用花一分钱，只要你虔诚地去做，就会给你带来意想不到的收获。1. A. breakB. floodC. sink D. crash解析语境化选词。既然是可怕的暴风雨(terrible ra

10、instorm)，所以最有可能的结果就是街道被“淹没(flood)了。答案B2. A. forced B. refusedC. adjusted D. gathered解析动词辨析。因为暴风雨是在早晨人们上班的顶峰期下的，所以本来要去上班的人们被迫(force)回家。refuse“拒绝，不准，adjust“调节，改变，使适应，gather“使聚集。答案A3A. climate B. sceneryC. storm D. burden解析语境化选词。这里指的就是上文所说的“rainstorm。句意：其他人仍然勇敢地面对暴风雨，步行数英里去上班。答案C4. A. used B. promisedC

11、. deserved D. happened解析动词辨析。这几个词后面都可以跟动词不定式，但意义各不相同，used to be意思是“过去是，promised to be意思是“有希望成为，deserved to be意思是“值得成为，happen to be意思是“碰巧是。由语境可知，这里要表达的意思是“我碰巧是那天早上去上班的人，应选D。答案D5. A. practice B. routineC. process D. service解析名词辨析。由语境可知，“我想乘地铁去上班，所以就一条线路一条线路地去找，却发现绝大局部地铁已经停止运行了。这里指的是地铁运送乘客的效劳，所以要用servi

12、ce。practice“训练，惯例，routine“日常工作，process“过程，进程，均不符合文意。答案D6. A. operating B. cyclingC. turning D. rushing解析动词辨析。由上下文可知，这条线路没有停，也就是说还在运转。operate用作不及物动词，意思是“运作，运转。而cycle意思是“循环，turn意思是“旋转，转动，rush意思是“冲，奔。答案A7. A. check B. carryC. find D. board解析语境化选词。由语境可知，这些人都在等着乘坐地铁，所以选board，意思是“上(车、船等)。答案D8. A. street B

13、. groundC. floor D. platform解析语境化选词。由常识可知，乘坐地铁首先要登上月台。因此这里要表达的意思是“不幸的是，等着乘地铁的人太多了，以至于我都不能走下通向月台的台阶。platform在这里指的是：(铁路等的)月台。答案D9A. wet B. weakC. sick D. hurt解析语境化选词。“我下车后不得不在越来越大的暴风雨中跋涉了几个街区，自然是全身湿透了(wet through)。答案A10. A. ashamed B. discouragedC. surprised D. puzzled解析形容词辨析。由于冒着大雨走了一段路，全身湿透了，所以在这四个词

14、中只有discouraged(气馁的)能和空前的exhausted(疲惫的)共同描述当时的状态。ashamed“惭愧的，羞耻的，surprised“惊讶的，puzzled“困惑的。答案B11. A. hardly B. casuallyC. absolutely D. eventually解析副词辨析。这里指的是员工们克服困难，最后终于来上班。eventually“最后，终于，侧重于动作或行为的结果。hardly“几乎不，casually“偶尔，临时地，absolutely“完全地，彻底地。答案D12. A. devotion B. donationC. connection D. react

15、ion解析名词辨析。冒着这么大的暴风雨坚持来上班，自然是表达出了对工作的忠诚(devotion)。而不是donation(捐赠)，connection(连接，关系)，reaction(反响)。答案A13. A. accurate B. urgentC. brief D. humorous解析 语境化选词。由邮件的内容以及上文对它的描述(Garths email was short)可以看出此信息是简短的(brief)。句意：他的email内容简短，但是我从这个简短的信息到的东西要比课本上还要多。accurate“精确的，urgent意思是“紧迫的，紧急的，humorous“滑稽的，都不符合语境

16、。答案C14. A. promise B. appreciationC. advice D. guidance解析语境化选词。由邮件的内容(尤其是“thank all of you“It is always reassuring“Thank you)可以看出，主任对这些冒雨来上班的员工非常感谢(appreciation)。promise“许诺，容许，advice“建议，guidance“指导。答案B15. A. corrected B. supportedC. amazed D. refreshed解析动词辨析。由下文的“put a smile back on my face可以看出，尽管暴风

17、雨和交通不便使“我疲惫、心烦，但是Garth的话却使“我精神振奋，refresh意思是“(使)精神振作。而不是“改正(correct)“支持(support)“使吃惊(amaze)。答案D.阅读理解A(湖南，B)RichardSolo 1800 Rechargeable BatteryIn just minutes a day，plug in and charge your iPhone quickly!Just plug RichardSolo 1800 into your iPhone once or twice a day，for fifteen minutes, and keep yo

18、ur iPhone charged up. At your desk, or at dinner, plug RichardSolo into iPhone to instantly transfer charge. No more battery worries. RichardSolo will charge iPhone to full 1.5 times, and it is good for 3 5 years of recharges.Use the iPhone while charging it. Even charge the RichardSolo 1800 and iPh

19、one together at the same time. Take only one charger when traveling and wake up in the morning with the RichardSolo and the iPhone charged.RichardSolo 1800 is largest in its class and holds its charge for months. Works with almost all iPhone cases.Your satisfaction is guaranteed, with our 30day retu

20、rn privilege. If youre not satisfied for any reason, well email you a prepaid return label.Actual customer comments：To have your company exhibit such good service is unbelievably refreshing.P.S.This is what I call great customer support. I wish more companies would figure this out these days. Thank

21、you so much. D. C.You have provided me one of the best services I have ever seen on any online/telephone shopping.T.K.You must have the fastest processing and shipping in the industry！ M. C.This is the best customer service experience I have had in a long time.L.L.Ive read online about your amazing

22、customer service, and I must say Im now a true believer. B. L.语篇解读我们对电池充电都习以为常，但这里介绍了一种新款充电型电池。它既能被充电又可以为其他电池充电，顾客给予这种电池以高度评价，尤其是其销售效劳。1How long does it take the battery to charge up an iPhone?A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes.C. 1.5 hours. D. 3 hours.解析事实细节题。从第二段第一句可得出答案。答案A2What is special about the ba

23、ttery?A. It is built in an iPhone.B. It is the smallest of its kind.C. It can also be used as a charger.D. It keeps power for about 30 days.解析推理判断题。从第二段第四句“RichardSolo will charge iPhone to full 1.5 times.可知该电池同时又是充电器，这是它与众不同之处。答案C3Who mentions the transporting of the battery?AP.S. BB.L.C. MC. DT.K.

24、解析推理判断题。从顾客评论的第四条中“You must have the fastest processing and shipping in the industry！可得出答案。该句中shipping是“运输的意思。答案C4. The customer comments on the battery are mainly about its_.A. quality B. serviceC. function D. shopping解析推理判断题。六条顾客评论中有三条(1、5、6条)中提到了它的优质效劳。答案BB()It is true that good writers rewrite a

25、nd rewrite and then rewrite some more. But in order to work up the desire to rewrite，it is important to learn to like what you write at the early stage.I am surprised at the number of famous writers I know who say that they so dislike reading their own writing later that they even hate to look over

26、the publishers opinions. One reason we may dislike reading our own work is that were often disappointed that the rich ideas in our minds seem very thin and plain when first written down. Jerry Fodor and Steven Pinker suggest that this fact may be a result of how our minds work. Different from popula

27、r belief, we do not usually think in the words and sentences of ordinary language but in symbols for ideas (known as “mentalese ) , and writing our ideas down is an act of translation from that symbolic language.But while mentalese contains our thoughts in the form of a complex tapestry (织锦), writin

28、g can only be composed one thread at a time. Therefore it should not be surprising that our first attempt at expressing ideas should look so simple. It is only by repeatedly rewriting that we produce new threads and connect them to get closer to the ideas formed in our minds.When people write as if

29、some strict critics (批评家) are looking over their shoulder, they are so worried about what this critic might say that they get stuck before they even start. Pierre Elbow makes an excellent suggestion to deal with this problem.When writing we should have two different minds. At the first stage, we sho

30、uld see every idea, as well as the words we use to express it, as wonderful and worth putting down. It is only during rewrites that we should examine what we excitedly wrote in the first stage and check for weaknesses.语篇解读作者感到奇怪的是，很多著名的作家不喜欢看自己写的作品。分析原因，其中之一便是，写的时候，头脑里面的构思非常不错，可是一旦写出来以后，却往往发现与本意有很大的

31、不同。5What do we learn from the text about those famous writers?A. They often regret writing poor works.B. Some of them write surprisingly much.C. Many of them hate reading their own works.D. They are happy to review the publishers opinions.解析细节理解题。由第二段第一句话可知答案为C。答案C6What do people generally believe a

32、bout the way human minds work?A. People think in words and sentences.B. Human ideas are translated into symbols.C. People think by connecting threads of ideas.D. Human thoughts are expressed through pictures.解析细节理解题。由第三段第一句话可知答案为A。答案A7What can we conclude from the text?A. Most people believe we thin

33、k in symbols.B. Loving our own writing is scientifically reasonable.C. The writers and critics can never reach an agreement.D. Thinking and writing are different stages of mind at work.解析推理判断题。综观全文可知，思考和写作是大脑工作的不同阶段。答案D.话题写作训练根底写作请根据下面的内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，简短地介绍一下澳大利亚。【写作内容】1澳大利亚位于太平洋的西侧，是大洋洲(Oceania)最大的国家

34、，面积760万平方公里。2人口稀少，只有1,000多万，多数集中在东部沿海地区。3首都堪培拉(Canberra)风景秀丽。4悉尼(Sydney)是澳大利亚最大城市，有许多名胜，其中悉尼歌剧院(Opera House)闻名于世。奥运会就是在悉尼举行的。【写作要求】请使用5个句子表达全部内容。【参考范文】Australia，the largest country in Oceania，lies on the west coast of the Pacific.It covers an area of 7.6 million square kilometers，yet with a small population of over 10 million and most of its population lives in the east of the country by the sea.Canberra，the capital of Australia，is a beautiful city.While Sydney，its biggest city，famous for the Opera House，has many places of interest.And as we all know，the Olympic Games were held in Sydney.