衡中同卷2018年度普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题(选题卷)英语试题含规范标准答案.doc

\\ 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题 英语(一) ． 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1．5分．满分7．5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．￡19．15． B．￡9．18． C．￡9．15． 答案是C。 1．When will 1unchtime start? A．At 11：00． B．At 11：30． C．At 12：00． 2．What are the speakers talking about? A．Ways to make money． B．A bargain of a house． C．The rental costs． 3．Where will the speakers probably go next? A．T0 the park． B．Back home． C．To the pet store． 4．What will the man do next? A．Go to Washington． B．Reserve an exhibition hall．C．Call the Peach Hotel． 5．How does the woman feel about her interview? A．Anxious． B．Confident． C．Excited． 第二节 (共1 5小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分) 听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does Smith intend to do? A．Buy Sara a gift． B．Invite Sara to France． C．Give Sara a surprise． 7．What does the woman think of Smith’s plan? A．Average． B．Wonderful． C．Absurd． 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．When does the conversation take place? A．On Monday． B．On Tuesday． C．On Wednesday． 9．Why is the woman unable to make an appointment with Dr Dean? A．She needs a check—up instead． B．Dr Dean doesn’t take new patients． C．Dr Dean doesn’t take injury cases． 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Who is the woman concerned about? A．George． B．George’s father． C．A friend of George． 11．Why is Mr Smith always feeling weak? A．He didn’t care for himself． B．He is working too hard． C．He never exercises． 12．What do doctors say about Mr Smith’s condition? A．He has cancer． B．He has a fever． C．Nothing appears wrong． 听第9段材料，回答第13至1 6题。 13．What is Monica doing? A．Searching for some music． B．Writing a poem． C．Listening to a song． 14．What does Peter dislike about the song? A．The topic． B．The singer． C．The music． 15．What does Monica probably think in the end? A．She agrees with Peter． B．She’s upset at Peter’s ideas． C．She’s having a good time． 16．What should music express according to the man? A．Clever opinions． B．New ideas． C．Great feelings． 听第10段材料，回答第1 7至20题。 17．Why did Inti throw himself against the door? A．To escape the room． B．To wake up his owner． C．To have fun． 18．What did Mary find when she woke up? A．An earthquake happened． B．A wolf was attacking Inti． C．Her room was filled with smoke． 19．What protected Todd against a shark? A．A rescue dog． B．A team of whales． C．A group of dolphins． 20．What does the speaker advise us to do? A．Take care of animals． B．Go to animals’ rescue．C．Avoid smoking in the bedroom 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共1 5小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Official Historical Tour of Harvard Student-Led Public Walking Tour Please note：Due to ongoing construction，our tour schedule will be limited．Please check our updated tour times on the calendar．In the event of bad weather，please check the calendar or call regarding a scheduled tour time． The tour is student—led and includes an outdoor walk(please dress appropriately)through Harvard Yard，providing a history of the university，general information，and a unique view on the student’S individual experience．The tour is around one hour long，and completely free of charge．There is no pre—registration for general visitors，and we begin registration for each tour one hour before departure time．Currently we are only able to accommodate groups of up—to 14 people on our free，public tour．If you have a group of 1 5 or more，reservations are required (please see below)． Group Tours and Reservations Reservations are required for tours of 1 5 or more people，with an absolute maximum of 125 people．We request 2 weeks’notice to schedule a tour．Please note that we cannot accommodate groups that arrive without a reservation． A Self-Guided Walking Tour of Harvard Yard If you are interested in touring the campus on your own，you may want a self-guided walking tour．These tour pamphlets(册)，offered in nine different languages，can be purchased from our office for a minimal charge． You may also download audio files of historical information on each of the buildings in Harvard Yard．These files，together including an Audio Tour，can also be obtained here with a simple click． 21．What will you do on a student—led public walking tour? A．Wear whatever you like． B．Pay for admission and reservation． C．Go at any time and don’t have to register． D．Learn about a student’s personal experience． 22．What should a group of 20 do to visit the Harvard campus? A．Register on arrival． B．Register before leaving． C．Reserve at least a fortnight beforehand． D．Make a reservation one week in advance． 23．Where is the text probably from? A．In a newspaper． B．In a textbook． C．0n the Internet．D．In a magazine． B Last April．on a Sunday，we took one of our“nowhere”drives．My husband was quietly driving along a back road．1 was occupied in the front passenger seat watching the scenery． I noticed out of the corner of my eye that m3，husband was struggling to look out of my window．This frightened me．since his eyes should be on the road in front of him．I asked him what he was looking at out of the windows，and he quietly replied，“Nothing．” After a few minutes，I looked over at my husband and noticed a tear running down his cheek．I asked him what was wrong．This time he told me，“I was just thinking about Pop and a story he had once told me．”It had something to do with Pop，his friend from childhood，and I wanted to know the story，so I asked him to share it with me． He said，“When I was about 8 years old，Pop and I were out fishing and he told me that the pine trees know when it is Easter．” I had no idea what he meant by that，so I pressed him for more information． He continued on…“The pine trees start their new growth in the weeks before Easter because spring is drawing near．If you look at the tops of the pine trees，you will see the yellow shoots．As the days get closer to Easter Sunday，the tallest shoot will branch off and form a cross．By the time Easter Sunday comes around，you will see that most of the pine trees will have small yellow crosses on all of the tallest shoots．” I turned to look out of the window and I couldn’t believe my eyes．It was a week before Easter．and you could see all of the trees with the tall yellow shoots stretching to the sky． The tallest ones shone in the sunlight like rows of tiny golden crosses．May you find your Easter season filled with beautiful golden crosses! 24．How did the author feel when she found her husband looking outward while driving? A．Curious． B．Calm． C．Afraid． D．Excited． 25．Why did the husband cry? A．He saw something strange out of the window． B．He was scolded by his wife for driving carelessly． C．He was too frightened to drive the car on the road． D．He thought of an old friend and was moved by his story． 26．What can we infer from the text? A．The author knew Pop’s story very well． B．Pop was traveling together with the couple． C．The author was amazed at the appearance of pine trees． D．Pine trees have something to do with the origin of Easter． 27．What does the author intend to tell us? A．We should be careful while driving． B．Pine trees are more beautiful before Easter． C．Easter should be decorated with golden crosses． D．Easter promises hope with the coming of spring． C Every time a new year is coming，people set out to better themselves．They promise they will lose weight，find a new job，or maybe even take that vacation they’ve always talked about．But why do we make these promises to ourselves，and where did this tradition come from? Why does this tradition live on when so many people fail to keep the resolutions(决定)they made? Well，we can start by blaming the ancient Babylonians． Around 4，000 years ago in Babylon，the earliest recorded celebration honoring the coming of a new year was held．Calendars weren’t as they are today，so the Babylonians did it in late March during the first new moon after the Spring Equinox(春分)．The festivities were meant for the rebirth of the sun god，but the Babylonians made promises in order to please their gods．They felt this would help them start the new year off well． Resolutions continued on with the Romans．When the early Roman calendar no 1onger synced(同步)up with the sun，Julius Caesar decided to make a change．He consulted with the best astronomers and mathematicians of the time and introduced the Julian calendar，which more closely represents the modern calendar we use today．Caesar declared January 1 the first day of the year to honor the god of new beginnings，Janus．The Romans celebrated the New Year by offering sacrifices to Janus． To this day，the traditions of the ancient Babylonians and Romans continue on around the world．So much that Google launched a Resolution Map in 2013 where people could add resolutions and see others adding theirs in real time．However， no matter how many people participated in Google’s project，the numbers are bleak when it comes to the amount of people who maintain their resolutions--only eight percent of people are successful in sticking them out． 28．Why did the ancient Babylonians make promises to their gods? A．To honor the god of new beginnings． B．To observe the rebirth of the sun god and please him． C．To honor the coming of a new year and satisfy their gods． D．To please their gods and hope for a good start of the year． 29．What can we know about the tradition of the New Year’s resolutions? A．The tradition of making New Year’S resolutions will soon die． B．A lot of people don’t feel like making New Year’s resolutions． C．Julius Caesar made January 1 the first day of a year on his own． D．The history of making New Year’s resolutions is not well known． 30．What does the underlined word“bleak”’in the last paragraph mean? A．Large． B．Unpleasant． C．Encouraging． D．Hopeful． 31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．How Making New Year’s Resolutions Came Into Being B．The Ancient Babylonians and the Romans C．The Change of Roman Calendars D．How People Better Themselves D A new smart mirror is coming out that has an in—built camera and tells you how many wrinkles and red spots you have，as well as analyzing your skin’S brightness and firmness，effectively telling you how your skin is． The HiMirror Plus+，which costs 3 1 9 dollars，is a clever new voice—activated mirror that provides users with personalized skin health analysis and tailored beauty advice． So how does it work? You take a makeup—-free photo using its camera and it can analyze dark spots，red spots，dark eye circles，wrinkles，fine lines and other complexion(肤色)elements．From these，it creates a personalized report，which reports on skin firmness，brightness，texture，clarity and overall healthiness． After it analyzes your skin，it then develops a custom—built skincare routine and recommends products that will address your specific needs．It records your skin condition over time so you can quickly and easily see which products work for you．All your results are encrypted(加密)and stored anonymously．Only you can access them through logging—in with your voice and face． The people behind the mirror say they consulted with top fitness experts to bring users’ the best skin and fitness analysis and advice．As well as analyzing your wrinkles，the mirror also uses Augmented Reality(AR)to let users virtually “try on" make—up looks before taking the risk in real life． It also features a make-up light that recreates five different lighting situations to finally put an end to the annoyance of doing your make—up in one light and finding it’s far too heavy when you move into another．It can recreate a brightly—lit office or shopping center，dimly—lit restaurant，sunset and sunny day outdoors，hoping to prepare its users for every possibility． The smart mirror also has a ‘‘My Beauty Box’’ feature--an online list of the products in your make—up bag，which helps you track how you are using your products and whether they’re suitable and effective for your needs． 32．What is the characteristic of the new smart mirror? A．It is quite expensive． B．It solves skin problems． C．It is intelligent in some way．D．It is now a hit on the market． 33．What can prevent the users’information from being let out? A．The application of users’fingerprint． B．The advice from top fitness experts． C．The use of voice and face recognition． D．Automatically—stored analysis results． 34．What does the underlined part ‘‘The people behind the mirror’’ refer to? A．The producer． B．The user． C．The salesman．D．The beautician． 35．What helps prepare people for various occasions about the mirror? A．Expert skin and fitness analysis． B．A variety of 1ighting situations． C．A custom—built skincare routine． D．Several make—ups for you to try On． 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容．从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is one food that takes center stage during autumn一the pumpkin! 36 But we also use it in many foods that are popular during the fall season，like pumpkin bread，pumpkin coffee，pumpkin cookies and pumpkin pie．But perhaps we should try to eat pumpkin all year long，and not just in the fall． Pumpkins are packed with important nutrients and vitamins． 37 Pumpkin is good for your eyesight． The nutrient beta—carotene(胡萝卜素)and Vitamin A are necessary for maintaining good eyesight． 38 In fact，one nutrition website says that one cup of cooked，mashed pumpkin can give you more than 200 percent of your daily recommended amount of Vitamin A． 39 The National Cancer Institute in the United States says on its website that antioxidants(抗氧化物)may help reduce a person’s risk of getting cancer．That is because antioxidants in pumpkins kill something called free radicals in the body．The Institute defines free radicals as “highly reactive chemicals that have the potential to harm cells”． Pumpkin helps your skin． Beta—carotene also helps to keep your skin healthy and young—looking．Yet another good reason to eat pumpkin! Pumpkin may be good for weight loss． 40 Fiber SLOWS down digestion of food．So，when you eat pumpkin you feel full and eat less． So，if it is available where you live，try to find ways to includepumpkin in your next meal． A．Pumpkin may help your heart． B．Pumpkin also has a lot of fiber． C．Pumpkins are a great source of both． D．Pumpkins are the king of vegetables． E．Pumpkin may help reduce your risk of getting cancer． F．Many people use pumpkins as a decoration at Halloween． G．If cooked in a healthy way，pumpkin is a powerhouse of health benefits． 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分