2018-2019年度学年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题(压轴卷)英语(二)汇总整理含规范标准答案.doc

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1、众志成城卧虎藏龙地豪气干云秣马砺兵锋芒尽露披星戴月时书香盈耳含英咀华学业必成2018-2019学年本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。最新试卷十年寒窗苦，踏上高考路，心态放平和，信心要十足，面对考试卷，下笔如有神，短信送祝福，愿你能高中，马到功自成，金榜定题名。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷

2、的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time is it now?A. 10:10 a.m.B. 10:20 a.m.C. 10:30 a.m.2. What do the speakers think of the classical literature class?A. Boring.B. Interesting.C. Difficult.3. What does the girl want the man to do with her?A. See a film.B. Visit her friend.C. E

3、at ice cream later.4. What will the man do this weekend?A. Celebrate his sisters birthday.B. Go skiing with his parents.C. Go to the movies with the woman.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their class.B. Their adventure.C. Their plan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A

4、、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What will the woman do tomorrow?A. Leave for the US by air.B. Go to a concert with the man.C. Pick up her friend from the airport.7. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman will go to

5、 the airport without the man.B. The woman has cancelled her appointment tonight.C. Professor Smith has bought the tickets.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What made the womans son get injured?A. An accident.B. A robbery.C. A match.9. What will the man do in the next few hours?A. Get some rest.B. Take some medicine

6、.C. Do some tests.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the man telling the woman?A. The guests in the fitness center.B. The problems in the locker room.C. The business hours in the center.11. Whats wrong with the clothes hangers?A. They are not strong enough in winter.B. They have been changed by other peop

7、le.C. They always get stolen.12. What is the womans attitude in the end?A. Indifferent.B. Accepting.C. Dissatisfied.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where did the woman meet the man?A. At an apartment.B. At an airport.C. At a bus station.14. How long was the mans trip?A. Nineteen hours.B. An hour and a half.C.

8、Nine hours.15. Why did the man choose to take a bus?A. To save money.B. To protect the environment.C. To enjoy the countrys scenery.16. What did the woman say about the man?A. He could have taken a faster train.B. He should care about the safety.C. He didnt look well.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How does t

9、he Seabin collect trash?A. With a build-in net.B. With a weater pump.C. With an engine.18. Why is it difficult to keep beaches clean?A. Theres too much garbage to keep up with.B. There are too many boats in the water.C. The Seabin is expensive.19. What will hopefully happen to the trash gathered by

10、the Seabin?A. It will be recycled.B. It will get burned.C. It will get thrown away.20. How much money did the inventors hope to raise?A. $267,000.B. More than $267,000.C. Less than $267,000.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIdioms Rubiks Cube 4 in BeijingDate

11、: Feb. 18-21, 7:30 p.m.Venue: National Centre for the Performing ArtsPrice: 180-380 yuanYe Zigao, the magistrate（地方法官）of Ye county, declares to adore dragons. On his 60th birthday party, he performs dragon dances and sings dragon songs with the guests. Informed of this, a little dragon in heaven ask

12、s his father, “Does Ye really love us?” To set the facts straight, the little dragon and his father appear before Ye in tandem（一前一后地）. But how will Ye respond to them? Can the little dragon get an answer?Shaun the Sheep: Save Our TreeDate: March 3-April6, 10:30 a.m.Venue: OCT Theatre, BeijingPrice:

13、59-189 yuanIts a cold winter on Mossy Bottom Farm. Shaun Bitzer and his friends Shirley, Timmy, Timmys Mum are having great fun playing around their favorite tree in the Sheeps field. When the Farmer discovers Bitzer has used the last piece of firewood, he decides the tree has to go! The Sheep fear

14、the worst until they realize the Farmer is unable to chop the tree down by himself. However the Farmer has a plan and calls for help. Will the flock be able to save their beloved tree or will the Farmer and his villainous accomplice（邪恶的帮凶）succeed in giving it the chop?Comedy Club China Presents: Tur

15、ner Sparks at The Great OutdoorsDate: Feb. 10, 10p.m.Venue: Great Friends Outdoors, ShanghaiPrice: 100 yuanLong-time kung fu comedy veteran（老手）, multiple-time finalist in the HK International Comedy Competition and now New York comedy regular, Turner Sparks makes his way back to Beijing for his firs

16、t ever show at the Great Outdoors. Tuner is one of our favorites and one of the funniest guys to ever come out of the Chinese comedy circuit（巡回赛）, so this one should be a blast（狂欢）.Comedy Night: Kyle KinaneDate: Feb. 11, 8p.m.Venue: The Bookworm, BeijingPrice: 100-180 yuanKyle Christian Kinane is an

17、 American stand-up（单人表演的）comedian, actor and voice actor（配音演员）from Addison, Illinois. Born and raised in the Chicago area, Kyle has quickly become a favorite of the Los Angeles comedy scene with his distinctive, growling delivery, his conversational storytelling style and his hobby for brutal self-d

18、eprecation（自嘲）. He voiced the character Ice Cream in the Disney XD series Right Now Kapow. He playsRod on the TruTV series, Those Who Cant since 2016.21. To save some money, which of the following can you most likely enjoy?A. Idioms Rubiks Cube 4.B. Comedy Night: Kyle Kinane.C. Shaun the Sheep: Save

19、 Our Tree.D. Turner Sparks at The Great Outdoors.22. Supposing you are a fan of Kyle Kinane, when can you go and enjoy his performance?A. 10 p.m., Feb. 10.B. 10:30 a.m., March 5.C. 7:30p.m., Feb. 20.D. 8 p.m., Feb. 11.23. Where can you enjoy a martial art performance?A. National Centre for the Perfo

20、rming Arts.B. Great Friends Outdoors, Shanghai.C. The Bookworm, Beijing.D. OCT Theatre, Beijing.BWayne Winters began walking the heavily trafficked streets near his home in Farr West, Utah earlier this month with a sandwich board containing an unusual request. “Need Kidney 4 Wife,” the sign reads. W

21、inters phone number and his wife Deannes blood type are also included.According to local news station, Deanne has severe kidney failure and is in need of a transplant（移植）. “Im trying to get a kidney for my wife,” the devoted husband told the news station. “My wife has stage 5 kidney failure. Shes on

22、 dialysis（透析）and she doesnt like it because its horrible.” He added, “Its really hard today, and this is the worst Ive ever seen her. She doesnt look good.”Desperate to do something to help his suffering wife, Winters, who meet Deanne 26 years ago, took to the streets armed with a new suit, new shoe

23、s, and his sign to beg for a kidney.Though the old man tells he doesnt “walk real fast”, Winters nontraditional method of see-king for a kidney for Deanne has garnered plenty of attention. In addition to the motorists and passers-by who have seen Winters out walking “miles a day”, his search for a k

24、idney has now hit the Internet and attracted the attention of millions more people. “I feel like Im doing the right thing,” he declared.Winters said he was inspired to pound the pavement on behalf of his wife after seeing a story online about another man who did the same thing and got national atten

25、tion for his search. Rush hour, he explained, is his favorite time to walk up and down the streets because drivers are “slowed down”. “They can look at my sign, they cant go home in a hurry.” He added to the station.Though he hasnt had any success yet, Winters remains confident he will find a kidney

26、 for Deanne, and insisted that he wont rest until he does. Whats more? Even after a match for Deanne is found, Winters has stated he will continue to raise awareness about kidney do-nation because it is now his “life mission”.24. What inspired Winters to wander around the streets to find a kidney fo

27、r his wife?A. His difficult living conditions.B. His sick wifes bitter expressions.C. The determination to find a match for Deannes kidney.D. A persons experience to get national attention for the similar situation.25. What does the underlined word “garnered” in the 3rd paragraph probably mean?A. es

28、capedB. ignoredC. acquiredD. demanded26. Which of the following can best describe Winters?A. Stubborn and indifferent.B. Diligent and patient.C. Strict and warm-hearted.D. Determined and affectionate.27. What can we learn from the text?A. Deannes kidney is in the process of a transplant.B. Winters w

29、ill do more meaningful things in the future.C. Drivers wont go home noticing the sign.D. Few people pay any attention to Winters sign.CSmall molecules ,especially those that specifically control a selenium-containing enzyme（含硒的酶）in the human body may be a tool to fight cancer, a study published in a

30、 US medical journal on Wednesday said. The study said researchers at Karolinska Institute in Sweden, one of the worlds largest and most well-known medical universities, treated cancer in mice with these molecules, and then observed rapid tumor-killing effects. They hope that this new principle for c

31、ancer treatment can be extended to treat cancer in humans.Selenium is a chemical element that is an essential micro-nutrient. A selenium-containing enzyme, called TrxR1, can be used to support the growth of various cells and protect them from oxidative stress（氧化应激）. Oxidative stress is the imbalance

32、 between the production of free radicals（自由基）, which are highly reactive with other molecules, and the bodys ability to counteract or to repair the resulting damage.However, in several forms of cancer, raised levels of TrxRl could be detected. Researchers analyzed almost 400,000 different molecules

33、to find new ones that would more specifically control TrxR1 and found three different types which proved to be active as anti-cancer medicines. The researchers effectively treated over 60 different types of cancer cells under laboratory conditions with these molecules. Normal cells, however, were mu

34、ch less sensitive to these molecules.“This effectiveness against cancer may be a result of cancer cells seemingly greater sensitivity to oxidative stress when compared to normal cells, which in turn can be used in cancer treatment,” Prof. Elias Armer at Karolinska Institute, who led the study, said.

35、 “This seems to work in mouse models and we are therefore hopeful that this principle for treatment can be developed for humans, even if this requires many years of further research,” he added.28. What does the underlined word “ones” in the 3rd paragraph probably refer to?A. anti-cancer medicinesB.

36、moleculesC. cancer cellsD. normal cells29. What is Prof. Elias Armers attitude towards the anti-cancer molecules?A. Skeptical.B. Curious.C. Optimistic.D. Unconcerned.30. What was published in the US medical journal on Wednesday?A. Finding of certain molecules to fight cancer.B. New principle for tre

37、atment of cancer in human.C. Selenium is an essential micro-nutrient.D. Working principles of oxidative stress.31. Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?A. A science report.B. A book review.C. A lesson plan.D. In a fashion magazine.DZhou Haiyan is happy that up to 1,200 endangered

38、 white cranes, a third of the global population, spend winter in lotus root fields near Poyang Lake, Chinas largest freshwater lake.Zhou, a photography enthusiast, nearly missed the cranes this winter as local farmers at Nanchang Wuxing Farm planned to plant rice to replace lotus root（莲藕）last spring

39、 to avoid damage caused by the cranes. “If the farmers made it into reality, the cranes would lose an ideal place for finding foods,” said the 46-year-old former TV host. “Lotus root contains large amounts of starch（淀粉）, a favorite food of the cranes who strive to find food in the lake,” said Dai Ni

40、anhua, a researcher with the Jiangxi Provincial Academy of Sciences. Yet, farmers regard the cranes as a threat as they will have no harvest next year if the cranes eat the lotus root under the water.To help the cranes stay at the farm, Zhou, together with many bird-lovers, launched an online crowd-

41、funding campaign on WeChat in March last year. They collected 2.1 million yuan from 100 donors, including overseas Chinese from the United States and Canada. “We rented 498 mu (33 hectares) of lotus root fields and bought 75,000 kg of lotus root for the birds,” Zhou said. “We also strengthened the f

42、armland, built new roads and a water control system.”Before the cranes arrived in November, bird-lovers managed to build the countrys first privately funded white crane protection zone that combines the functions of scientific research, education and photography. “The white crane protection zone did

43、 not spend a single penny of the governments, but it effectively protects the habitat,” said Dai, adding that the government should give more policy and financial support to the crane protectors.For Zhou, funding is still the biggest problem. They have only 180,000 yuan left in their coffers（金库）, fa

44、r from enough to pay the rent and buy lotus root for next winter. “We are see-king more funding,” Zhou said. “We must keep this habitat, so humans and cranes can interact closely.”32. What is the authors main purpose of writing the 2nd paragraph?A. To explain to us why lotus roots are cranes best-lo

45、ved food.B. To remind us that cranes are a danger to farmers harvest of lotus roots.C. To tell us why the local farmers planned to plant rice to replace lotus roots.D. To warn us that the white cranes always cause damage to farmers lotus roots.33. The functions of the protection zone cover the follo

46、wing fields except for _.A. ticket salesB. educating peopleC. scientific researchD. taking photographs34. What does the third paragraph mostly focus on?A. The support from overseas Chinese to help white cranes.B. The efforts made by bird-lovers to help the cranes.C. The main source of the funds coll

47、ected by bird-lovers.D. The reasons for launching online crowd-funding campaign.35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Challenges Facing Lovers of White CranesB. White Cranes-an Endangered Bird SpeciesC. White Cranes Seen as a Threat to Farmers Lotus RootsD. Chinese Bird-Lovers Protect White Cranes through Crowd-Funding第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Five Ways to Make People Like YouBe a good listener.Encourage others to talk about themselves. The easiest way to become a good conversationalist（健谈的人）is to become a good listener