考研英语之语法知识学习情况总结分析题(含详细题释).doc

定语从句练习题 1. The settlers were unprepared for the long and patient toil ____ the soil would be made to yield crops. [A] by which alone [B] so that [C] because [D] though 2. Most electronic devices of this kind, ____manufactured for such purposes, are tightly packed. [A] that are [B] as are [C] which is [D] it is 3. The commentator must know the value of silence and how to use it at those moments ____ the pictures speak for themselves. [A] if [B] when [C] which [D] as 4. Children are likely to have less supervision at home ____ was common in the traditional family structure. [A] than [B] that [C] which [D] as 5. The Social Security Retirement Program is made up of two trust funds, ____ could go penniless by next year. [A] the larger one [B] the larger of which [C] the largest one [D] the largest of which 6. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ____ obtaining water is not the least. [A] of which [B] for what [C] as [D] whose 7. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer than ____ in the public mind today. [A] exists [B] exist [C] existing [D] existed 8. The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds ____ his argument in favor of the new theory. [A] which to base on [B] on which to base [C] to base on which [D] which to be based on 9. ____ is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production. [A] What [B] That [C] It [D] As 10. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ____ going on in the world. [A] it is [B] as is [C] there is [D] what is 11. I’ve kept up a friendship with a girl whom I was at school ____ twenty years ago. [A] about [B] since [C] till [D] with 12. He studied hard at school when he was young, ____ contributes to his success in later life. [A] which [B] therefore [C] who [D] so that 13. The minister was the person ____. [A] in whose honor the state dinner was given [B] whom the state dinner was given in honor [C] for him the state dinner was given honor [D] whose honor the state dinner was given 14. This is an exciting area of study, and one ____ which new applications are being discovered almost daily. [A] from [B] by [C] in [D] through 15. ____ can be seen from the comparison of these figures, the principle involves the active participation of the patient in the modification of his condition. [A] As [B] What [C] That [D] It 16. He had more dictionaries than ____ for his work. [A] they are needed [B] were necessary [C] it was needed [D] necessary were they 17. These proposals sought to place greater restrictions on the use and copying of digital information than ____ in traditional media. [A] exist [B] exists [C] existing [D] to exist 18. When the work is well done, a climate of accident-free operations is established ____ time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum. [A] where [B] how [C] what [D] unless 19. ____ Edward Blotkowsk, director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts, puts it, “There has to be coordination of programs. What’s need is a package deal.” [A] So [B] Since [C] As [D] Thus 20. The Great Wall is the place ____ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing. [A] where [B] which [C] of which [D] in which 名词从句练习题 21. In actual fact he is quite ignorant on the subject. ____ he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate. [A] What little [B] So much [C] How much [D] So little 22. Prof. Lee’s book will show you ____ can be used in other contexts. [A] that you have observed [B] that how you have observed [C] how that you have observed [D] how what you have observed 23. I will give this dictionary to ____ wants to have it. [A] whomever [B] someone [C] whoever [D] anyone 24. They lost their way in the forest, and ____ made matters worse was that night began to fall. [A] that [B] it [C] what [D] which 25. Although ____ happened in that developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world. [A] which [B] what [C] how [D] it 26. ____ is no reason for discharging her. [A] Because she was a few minutes late [B] Owing to a few minutes being late [C] The fact that she was a few minutes late [D] Being a few minutes late 27. Concerns were raised ____ witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to ensure guilty verdicts. [A] what [B] when [C] which [D] that 28. ____our team seems to lack at the moment is the determination ____ it will win. [A] Whatever; that [B] What; that [C] That; whether [D] Whether; that 29. It’s doubtful ____ the government of that country can accept them as permanent residents. [A] whether [B] that [C] how [D] what 30. You may rely on ____ everything will be ready by Monday. [A] that [B] what [C] which [D] it that 状语从句练习题 31. Conversation becomes weaker in a society that spends so much time listening and being talked to ____ it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself. [A] as [B] which [C] that [D] what 32. Give me your telephone number ____ I need your help. [A] whether [B] unless [C] so that [D] in case 33. ____ born in Chicago, the author is most famous for his stories about New York city. [A] Although [B] Since [C] As [D] When 34. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, ____ a direct causal relationship has not yet been establishment. [A] provided [B] since [C] although [D] supposing 35. We are extremely sensitive to smells, ____ we do not generally realize it. [A] even if [B] if only [C] only if [D] as if 36. Hydrogen is the fundamental element of the universe ____ it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced. [A] so that [B] but that [C] in that [D] provided that 37. The senior librarian at the circulation desk promised to get the book for me ____ she could remember who last borrowed it. [A] ever since [B] much as [C] even though [D] if only 38. ____industrial giants like General Motors and IBM struggle to survive by reducing the number of employees, Manpower is booming. [A] For [B] Because [C] As [D] Since 39. ____ its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part timers and temporary workers. [A] Even though [B] Now that [C] If only [D] Provided that 40. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ____ it comes to classroom tests. [A] before [B] as [C] since [D] when 41. There are over 100 night schools in the city, making it possible for a professional to be re-educated no matter ____ he does. [A] how [B] where [C] what [D] when 42. You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting ____ you don’t mind taking the night train. [A] provided [B] unless [C] though [D] until 43. The engineers are going through with their highway project, ____ the expenses have risen. [A] even though [B] just because [C] now that [D] as though 44. It is ____ that we’ll have to be very careful. [A] a so big work [B] a so big job [C] such a big job [D] such a big work 45. ____ it is you’ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to. [A] That [B] Because [C] Whatever [D] However 46. She can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework ____ hard she tries. [A] for [B] as [C] how [D] however 47. ____ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. [A] For now [B] Since that [C] Now that [D] By now 48. ____the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter. [A] Now that [B] Although [C] Provided [D] Except that 49. On a raining day I was driving north through Vermont ____ I noticed a young man holding up a sign reading “Boston”. [A] which [B] where [C] when [D] that 50. The draft bill will strictly control the amount of publicity that can be given to a case ____ a trial begins. [A] since [B] if [C] before [D] as 51. ____they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious. [A] If [B] Although [C] Whereas [D] Because 52. A variety of activities should be organized ____ participants can remain active as long as they want. [A] if only [B] now that [C] so that [D] even if 53. The phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive ____ avoiding market cycles. [A] but [B] while [C] and [D] whereas 倒装、强调和省略结构练习题 1. ____ will Bill be able to impress his boss. [A] With hard work [B] By hard work [C] Only with hard work [D] Through hard work 2. Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar ____ write correctly. [A] you will [B] you can [C] can you [D] can’t you 3. Humble ____ it may be, there’s no place like home, where he may go. [A] although [B] as [C] how [D] which 4. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ____ a sudden loud noise. [A] being there [B] should there be [C] there was [D] there having been 5. The business of each day, ____ sellin goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly. [A] it being [B] be it [C] was it [D] it was 6. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ____ all practical value by the time they were finished. [A] could lose [B] would have lost [C] might lose [D] ought to have lost 7. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ____ the atmosphere. [A] as it is [B] the same as [C] so is [D] and so is 8. ____ do we go for picnic. [A] Certainly [B] Sometimes [C] Seldom [D] Once 9. Vitamins do not provide energy, ____ do they construct or build any part of the body. [A] either [B] so [C] nor [D] never 10. ____ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is. [A] Had it not been [B] Were it not [C] Be it not [D] Should it not be 11. Only when you have obtained sufficient data ____ come to a sound conclusion. [A] can you [B] would you [C] you will [D] you can 12. Wood does not conduct electricity; ____. [A] so doesn’t rubber [B] also doesn’t rubber [C] nor does rubber [D] nor rubber does l3. So involved with their computers ____ that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games. [A] became the children [B] become the children [C] had the children become [D] do the children become 14. Church, as we use the word, refers to all religious institutions, ____ they Christian, Islamic, Buddhist, Jewish, and so on. [A] be [B] being [C] were [D] are 15. “____ during the performance of this trick, ladies and gentleman, do my hands actually leave my arms.” said the magician. [A] On time [B] In no time [C] At no time [D] At times 16. ____, I still enjoy driving even after my accident. [A] It may seem strange though [B] Strange though it may seem [C] Though strange it may seem [D] Strange it may seem though l7. In vain ____ to discover what had happened before they got there. [A] did they try [B] they tried [C] tried they [D] they had tried 18. So fast ____ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. [A] light travels [B] travels light [C] does light travel [D] do light travel 19. Not until ____ himself seriously ill. [A] did he complete the task he had found [B] had he completed the task did he find [C] he completed the task had he found [D] he had completed the task did he find 20. Little ____ his speech had made so deep an impression on his audience. [A] did we think [B] we think [C] we did think [D] we thought 虚拟语气练习题 21. If I were in the movie, then it would be about time that I ____ my head in my hands for a cry. [A] bury [B] am burying [C] buried [D] would bury 22. In the past men generally preferred that their wives ____ in the home. [A] worked [B] would work [C] work [D] were working 23. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ____ fully occupied the whole of last week. [A] were [B] had been [C] have been [D] was 24. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it ____ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. [A] is to be analyzed [B] has been analyzed [C] be analyzed [D] should have been analyzed 25. A safety analysis ____ the target as a potential danger. Unfortunately, it was never done. [A] would identify [B] will identify [C] would have identified [D] will have identified 26. I apologize if I ____ you, but I assure you it was unintentional. [A] offend [B] had offended [C] should have offended [D] might have offended 27. If you ____ Jerry Brown until recently, you’d think the photograph on the right was strange. [A] shouldn’t contact [B] didn’t contact [C] weren’t to contact [D] hadn’t contacted 28. The board deemed it urgent that these files ____ right away. [A] had to be printed [B] should have been printed [C] must be printed [D] should be printed 29. If the doctor had been available, the child ____. [A] would not die [B] would not have died [C] could not die [D] had not died 30. Nothing terrible has happened—because we should certainly have been informed of it if it __. [A] should happen [B] happen [C] would happed [D] had happened 31. But that he ____ short of money at the time he would have come to help us. [A] had been [B] was [C] has been [D] would be 32. Mike’s uncle insists ____ in this hotel. [A] staying not [B] not to stay [C] that he would not stay [D] that he not stay 33. Look at the terrible situation I am in. If only I ____ your advice. [A] follow [B] had followed [C] would follow [D] have followed 34. If you had worked hard before, you ____ worried about the coming examination now. [A] would not be [B] would not have been [C] are not [D] will not be 35. But for the traffic jam, we ____ earlier. [A] should arrive [B] should have arrived [C] shall arrive [D] have arrived 36. When he was asked why his friend had not accepted the offer, he suggested that his friend’s pride ____ him from accepting. [A] prevents [B] prevented [C] prevent [D] should prevent 37. I didn’t go to the cinema to see The Titanic yesterd