指示代词this.docx

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1、指示代词this, that, these, those ，Such用法及练习例句：This is near, that is far. This is my ear, that is a star.I have these, you have those. These are my knees, those are your toes.This, that, these, those. Near, far, now we know!一、指示代词的概念及其用法。指示代词this这个，that那个，these这些，those那些。Such 这样this， that表示单数，后接is；these，

2、those表示复数,后接are。this, these指离说话人较近的人或物；that, those指离说话人较远的人或物。它们在句中充当主语和定语，作定语时作用与the相似。二、指示代词在句中的句法功能(1) 指示代词this， that， these， those在句作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等 Are these your books? 这些是你的书吗？（主语） This is my first visit to America. 这是我第一次到美国来。（主语） Whos that speaking? 请问是哪位？（打电话用语）（主语） I will keep this in min

3、d. 我会记住这一点的。（宾语） You can choose one from these. 你可以从这些里面选一个。（宾语） My idea is this. 这就是我的想法。（表语） Oh, its not that. 噢，问题不在那儿。（表语） Do you know that man? 你认识那个人吗？（定语） These flowers are very beautiful. 这些花非常漂亮。（定语） He said he didnt want that much. 他说他不需要那么多。（状语） The book is about this thick. 那本书大约有这么厚。（状语

4、） (2) 指示代词this和these指时间与空间上较近的事物，that和those指时间与空间上较远的事物 This building was built last year, that one was built many years ago. （表空间）这栋大楼是去年建的，那栋是很多年前建的。 Those stars are too far away to be seen with naked eyes. （指空间）那些星星离得太远，肉眼看不见。 During the whole of this time, Scrooge had acted like a man out of his

5、 wits. （表时间）在整个这段时间，斯克鲁吉像是失魂落魄似的。 That stormy night, the witness was killed in the hospital.（表时间）那个暴风雨之夜，证人在医院里被杀了。(3) that和those指代前面提到过的事物，this和these指代随后要讲的事物 That view point is proved to be wrong, and this is what people are thinking correct now. （that指前，this指后）那个观点被证明是错误的，下面才是人们认为正确的观点。 Those are

6、 the problems we should solve. （those指前）这些就是我们应该解决的问题。 (4) those作定语从句的先行词 Those who are able to work were given jobs.能工作的人都给分配了工作。 (5) 指示代词such在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等 Such is life. 生活就是这样。（主语） Such often occurred in the past. 这种事情过去经常发生。（主语） Take from the drawer such as you need.从抽屉里拿你需要的东西吧。（宾语） Just befo

7、re Christmas they wanted help with trees and such.正是在圣诞节前他们需要帮手来布置圣诞树之类的东西。（宾语） The waves were such as I never saw before.这样的海浪，我从未见过。（表语） The foreign visitors said they had never seen such plants before.外宾说他们以前从未见过这类植物。（定语） (6) 当名词后有限制性定语时，名词前不用this或that表示“这个”或“那个”，要用the。如： May I have a look at the

8、 skirt you bought yesterday?我能不能看一下你昨天买的裙子？（skirt后有定语从句you bought yesterday，其前要用the。） What do you think of the proposals put forward by Mr. Wang?你觉得王先生提的建议怎么样？（proposals后有过去分词短语put forward by Mr. Wang作定语，其前要用the）练习一填空1. I like _ pants. _ pants are red.(这些)2. I dont like _ shoes. _shoes are too small

9、.(那些)3. I want _(这个) sweater. I dont want_（那个） sweater._ （那个）is too big.二、英汉互译。1. 这支钢笔 2. 那些英语书3. these erasers 4. that car三、选择。（ ）1. _ pen is red. _ pencil is green.A. this, that B. These, Those C. That, Those D. This, That（ ）2. Is _ a panda over there?A. this B. that C. those D. these（ ）3. _two boys are Mr. Greens sons.A. This B. These C. That D. those（ ）4. _ two girls are Mary and Linda.A. This B. They C. That D. Those（ ）5. _is Mr. White and _ is my father.A. This, those B. That, these C. These, these D. This, this