指示代词练习题.docx

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1、指示代词练习题指示代词.指示代词有this （这,that （那,these （这些,those那些.二.this和these指说话人较近的人或物,that和those指说话人较远 的人或物.三.this和these指单数,that和those表示复数四.指示代词在句中作主语和定语，作定语时的作用和the相似.例：This is a pencil.（否定句This is not a pencil. （一般疑问句Isthis apencil? v肯定回答,Yes, it is.（否定回答No, it isnt.These are my desks.（否定句These are not my des

2、ks. （一般疑问句Are these your desks?肯定回答,Yes, they are.（否定回答No, they arent.That pencil is long . These desks are new.做定语1放在主语前面做定语家教点窍：v背记一.指示代词主语很简单.作定语用尤其是将一般疑问句改成陈述句的肯定式须重点把握.二.指示代词作定语时，常用冠词the来代替，所以两者不可同时 用.例：This book is new .在主语前作定语The book is new. 在主语前作定语This the book is new. （两者不能同时用，只可用其中一个三.背写下

3、列词：1. close （反义词open 2.1ong （反义词short 3. fat （反义词thin4. tall （反义词short 5.this （对应词that 6. this （复数these7. that （复数those8.these （对应词those 9.these （单数thislO.father （对应词mother一.典型例题.1 .那只狗2 .这个男孩3 .那些学生4 .这些苹果二，将下列各句改为肯定句.l.Is this a red marker?2 .Are those pink peaches from Shanghai?3 .Are these your

4、rulers?评析：第2小题的指示代词作名词定语，而不是主语.若改写成 如下句子则错.Those are pink peaches from Shanghai. 强化训练.一.将下列句子改成肯定句.1 .Are these books in the bag?.2 .1s this ice cream?.3. Are those his bananas?.4. Are those your apples ?.5. Is that an English story book?.二.翻译下列词组1这个男孩.2.那位老师.3这些猫.4.那些狮子.5 .这只山羊.6.那支蓝钢笔.三.将下列句子译成英语.

5、6 .那些铅笔是李明的.7 .这红衣服是你妹妹的吗?8 .这是个好老师？.四.找出并改写下面各句中可用the代替的指示代词.1 .Those workers are in that factory.2 .This is a red apple.3 . That pencil is in that pencil-case.4 .These are glasses.五,选择题1.pen is red.pencil is green.A. this, that B. These, ThoseC. That, Those D. This, That2. Is a panda over there?A.

6、 this B. thatC. those D. these3two boys are Mr. Greens sons.A. This B. TheseC. That D. those4.two girls are Mary and Linda.A. This B. TheyC. That D. Those(5.is Mr. White and is my father.A. This, those B. That, theseC. These, these D. This, this六、将下列句子变为否定句、一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答1. This is my pencil.2. These are my pencils.七.按要求写出下列词：1.close （反义词 2.1ong 反义词 3.fat （反义词4.tall反义词 5.this 反义词 6.that 复数7.this （复数 8.these （反义词 9.these单数10.father对应词