英语Unit5：SchoolLifeTopic1：SectionAandB湘教版.doc

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1、英语Unit 5：School Life Topic 1：Section A and B湘教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 5：School Life Topic 1：How do you usually go to school? Section A and B二. 重点、难点：单词：gate 大门by 乘车，靠近usually 通常地subway 地下铁道 always 总是 plane 飞机 train 火车，培训 ship 船，boat 小船 Ms 女士 group 组，群 weekday 平日 hmm 嗯 early 早的 bird 鸟 catch 捉住 worm 软体虫

2、 walk 步行 never 决不 sometimes 有时，ride 骑马，乘车 park 公园，停放 game 游戏，运动 seldom never词组： the same to 对也一样 come on 快点儿, on foot 步行,by plane乘飞机 by bike/subway/bus Its time for/to get up on weekdays walk to take a bus to school句型： 1.Do you often come to school by bike? 2. How do you usually come to school? 3.Th

3、e early bird catches the worm. 4.Maria sometimes takes the subway home.语法： 一般现在时三. 具体内容：一般现在时一构成通常以动词原形表示。主语为第三人称单数时，用现单三形式。动词be 和have表示“拥有各人称的单数形式为：第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数HaveHaveHavehasBeAmAreis一般现在时的否认式、疑问式和简单答复形式如下：动词be 与 have表示“拥有：否认式直接把not放在动词之后，疑问式直接把动词放在主语之前，见下表：否认式疑问式BeHaveBehaveI am not Im notI

4、 have not haventAm I?Have I?You are not arentYou have not haventAre you?Have you?He is not isntHe has not hasntIs he?Has he?动词be 的否认疑问式和简单答复：否认疑问式肯定答复否认答复Am I not Arent I?Yes, you are.No, you arent.Are you not Arent you?Yes, I am.No, Im not.Is he not Isnt he?Yes, he is.No, he isnt.动词have表示“拥有 的否认疑问式

5、和简单答复：否认疑问式肯定答复否认答复Have I not Havent I?Yes, you have.No, you havent.Have you not Havent you?Yes, I have.No, I havent.Has he not Hasnt he ?Yes, he has.No, he hasnt.注意：have 作为行为动词那么只能按照行为动词的规那么变化。行为动词以work为例一般现在时的否认式、疑问式和简单答复注意要加助动词do/does否认式疑问式I do not dont workDo I work?You do not dont workDo you wo

6、rk?He does not doesnt workDoes he work?否认疑问式简单答复肯定/否认Do I not Dont I work?Yes, you do. No, you dont.Do you not Dont you work?Yes, I do. No, I dont.Does he not Doesnt he work?Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.二用法 1. 一般现在时表示现状、性质、状态和经常性或习惯性的动作。例如：Autumn follows summer. 夏天之后是秋天。He has an uncle. 他有个叔叔。It is f

7、ine today. 今天天气好。You look pale. 你脸色苍白。He is good at music. 他擅长音乐。这些动词可与often, usually, always, sometimes, every day, once a week, on Sundays, never 等表示经常性或习惯性的时间状语连用。例如：Do you go to the cinema very often? 你经常去看电影吗？He always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。Tom does not study as hard as Jane. 汤姆在学习方面不如简努力。My fa

8、ther never takes a bus; he walks to his office. 我父亲从来不坐公共汽车，他走着去上班。2. 一般现在时表示客观现实或普遍真理。例如：Japan lies to the east of China. 日本在中国的东边。The sun rises in the east. 太阳从升起。A horse is a useful animal. 马是一种有用的动物。Water boils at 100. 水在摄氏一百度时沸腾。October 1st is our National Day. 十月一日是我们的国庆节。If Winter comes, can

9、Spring be far behind? 冬天来了，春天还会远吗？ Beauty is truth, truth beauty. 美即真理，真理即美。3. 少数动词如go, come, leave, arrive, begin, start, be 等的一般现在时可表示按规定、方案或安排预计要发生的事情。例如：The plane takes off at six past five. 飞机将于六点零五分起飞。Tomorrow is Sunday. 明天是星期天。Our summer vacation begins in early July. 我们的暑假七月初开始。 4. 在时间和条件状语从

10、句中可用一般现在时代替一般将来时。例如：Ill let you know as soon as I hear from him. 我一接到他的信就告诉你。Hell go if it is fine tomorrow. 如果明天天气好，他就去。I shall be away when he arrives. 等他到了我就不在了。We shall not begin the discussion until he arrives. 等他来了我们再开始讨论。 5. 在某些以here, there 开头的句子中用一般现在时表示现在发生的动作。例如：Here comes the bus. 汽车来了。Th

11、ere goes the bell. 铃响了。Here they are. 他们来了。 6. 在进行体育比赛过程中解说员表达迅速、短暂动作时，可用一般现在时表示正在进行的或刚刚发生的动作。例如：Bater passes the ball to Yao Ming. Yao shootsa fine shot! 巴特尔把球传给姚明，姚明投篮，好球！ 7. 在戏剧、电影等的剧本或图片的说明文字中，可用一般现在时表示动作。例如：When the curtain rises, Juliet is sitting at her desk. The phone rings. She picks it up

12、and listens quietly. 幕启，朱丽叶坐在桌旁。 铃响，她拿起听筒，静静地听着。【典型例题】Now please translate the following sentences into English：1见到你我很快乐。I am very glad to see/meet you.2李华只懂一点英语。Li Hua knows only a little English.3他们每天晚上看电视。They watch TV every evening.4我坐飞机走，明天早晨六点到那里。I leave by air and arrive there at six tomorrow

13、 morning.5我父亲很少去看戏。My father seldom goes to the theater.6你多久给你的母亲写一封信？How often do you write to your mother?7你的朋友看起来很年轻。Your friend looks very young.8我预料你赶得上公共汽车。I expect you will catch the bus.9在这里和你在一起，我觉得很舒服。I feel very comfortable here with you.10小汤姆经常在床上看书。Little Tom often reads in bed.11当他疲倦的时

14、候，工作就不仔细了。When he is tired, he does not do his work carefully.12他一回来，就叫他给我打 。As soon as he comes back, tell him to give me a ring.13她的父亲晚饭后经常散步。Her father often goes for a walk after supper.14王芳看起来像她的父亲。Wang Fang looks like her father.15我们有面包，够大家吃的。We have enough bread to go around.16她非常喜欢花。She love

15、s flowers very much.17我哥哥通常晚饭前看一会儿报纸。My brother usually reads the newspaper for a while before supper.18他说英语时，有时说错。Sometimes he makes mistakes when he speaks English.19你在发音方面有困难吗？Do you have any trouble with pronunciation?【模拟试题】答题时间：40分钟I. 你的词汇掌握得一定不错，来试试吧，相信你会很棒的。 10分 A 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示，完成句中所缺的单词。5分 1

16、. There are _ 三十 boys in my class. 2. This bike is not expensive. Its only 250 yuan. Its so c _. Ill take it. 3. Look! Kangkang is watering the _ 蔬菜 over there. 4. What time is it? Its a q _ to two. 5. May I speak to Jane? Sorry, shes out. Can I give her a _ 口信? Sure. B 学了许多动词，请你来试试下面的动词填空吧。5分 6. Lo

17、ok! The children _ swim in the lake. 7. This pair of trousers _ be too small for me. 8. _ your father _ have a yellow shirt like this? Yes, he does. 9. He _ not like these books. 10. Can you _ give me a pen? Here you are. II. 来轻松一下，看看选择题吧，你可要细心哟。10分 11. The pants are too long. Id like to try on _ pa

18、ir. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 12. _ are they? They are 100 yuan. A. WhatB. How many C. How muchD. What time 13. There _ some milk in the fridge. But there are not any _. A. are; eggB. is; egg C. are; eggs D. is; eggs 14. _ animal is that? Its _. A. How; a elephant B. How; an elephan

19、t C. What; an elephant D. What; elephants 15. Would you like _ with me? A. go B. going C. to go D. goes 16. Thats _ coat. Its _ orange coat. A. a; an B. a; the C. a; a D. an; a17. _ bike is that? Its my fathers. A. What B. WhoseC. Where D. Who 18. This is _ computer. _ is over there. A. his; MyB. hi

20、s; His C. his; Mine D. him; Me 19. My brother _ his homework at school every day. A. do B. does C. to do D. doing 20. Can you speak French? _. A. Yes, I doB. Yes, I can C. No, I dont D. No, I can III. 动动脑，想一想，你一定会成功的。 15分 21. There are some cold drinks on the table.改为否认句 _ 22. Mrs. Wang runs every d

21、ay.用now改写句子 _ 23. Theres a piano in my classroom. 改为复数形式 _ 24. Simon doesnt study math every day.改为肯定句 _ 25. Are Tom and Jack doing their homework?作肯定和否认答复 _ IV. 你的口语真棒，让我们来试试，在每个空格上填一个词吧。 10分 A: Hello, can I _26 you? What are you looking for? B: Good afternoon. Do you have any sweaters? A: Yes, jus

22、t a _27. _28 are some sweaters on the shelf. Please _29 a look. B: The green one looks nice. What is it made of 用制成? A: Wool羊毛. Its very comfortable 舒适的. B: Really? Can I try it _30? A: Of course. It matches匹配 _31 trousers very well. B: _ 32 _ 33 does _ 34 cost 花费? A: Its only 80 yuan. B: OK. Ill _3

23、5 it. V. 读一读，选一选，可要细心哟。 15分 Shirley is eleven years old. Her birthday is 36 February 8. She lives with her family in Nantong. On weekdays, she gets up at six thirty. She 37 a hamburger and a glass of milk 38 breakfast and 39 goes to school by bike. Classes 40 at eight oclock, and lunch 41 at twelve.

24、 Shirley plays ball games at three thirty. She gets home at five oclock. On Sundays, Shirley doesnt get up 42 . She gets up at about eight, and 43 breakfast for her family. Her father and mother like to 44 coffee after 45 . 36. A. in B. on C. at D. for 37. A. has B. have C. eat D. is having 38. A. i

25、n B. at C. on D. for 39. A. after B. behind C. that D. then 40. A. begins B. begin C. is beginning D. are beginning 41. A. has B. have C. is D. are 42. A. early B. late C. be early D. be late 43. A. does B. has C. cooks D. gives 44. A. have B. watch C. cook D. wait 45. A. get up B. gets up C. gettin

26、g D. getting up VI. 看看你的眼力和智力如何。 5分 46. three six _ twelve fifteen 47. ten twenty thirty _ fifty 48. one cat two cats one pig two pigs _ two sheep 49. again blue chair _ egg 50. door right ten ninety _. VII. 这里可以一展你的文采呀!根据要求，动动脑，来试试，你会写得最棒。 15分 根据下面所提供的英文信息，以My Best Friend为题，写一篇70词左右的短文。 1. Jim, New

27、 York, 15, tall and strong, brown hair, cool 2. on our school football team, play football, Friday afternoon 3. do exercises every morning, good life style生活方式, in China【试题答案】I. 1. thirty 2. cheap3. vegetables4. quarter5. message6. are swimming7. is8. Does, have9. doesnt like10. give II. 1115 CCDCC

28、1620 ABCBB III. 21. There arent any cold drinks on the table. 22. Mrs Wang is running now. 23. There aresome pianos in our classrooms. 24. Simon studies math every day. 25. Yes, they are. / No, they arent. IV. 26. help27. moment28. There29. have/take30. on31. your32. How33. much34. it35. take/buy V.

29、 3640 BADDB 4145 CACAD VI. 46. nine47. forty48. one sheep49. 以d开头的词都行，如door50. 每个词的最后一个字母是下一个词的开头就行，如yellow VIII. One possible version: Best FriendMy best friend Jim is from New York. Hes 15 years old. He has brown hair. He is tall andstrong. He looks cool. He likes playing football. He is a member of our school team. We often play football on Friday afternoon. Every morning he exercises for energy, and he has a good life style. He always has fish and vegetables. So he is fit. He is very happy in China.