七年级英语Unit5：SchoolLifeTopic2：SectionAandB湘教版.doc

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1、七年级英语Unit 5：School Life Topic 2：Section A and B湘教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 5：School LifeTopic 2：She is reading in the library. (Section A and B)二. 重点、难点：单词： playground 操场， lab=laboratory 实验室 room 房间gym=gymnasium 体育馆 classroom 教室 building 大楼，建筑物 pool 水池 dormitory 学生宿舍 ha 哈 card 卡片 soon 很快physics 物理学 borr

2、ow 借用 project 专题研究 ， 工程；工程workbook 练习册 course 过程，课程better 更好地shelf 架子 keep 保存return 归还 pleasure 快乐，愉快post 邮件talk 讲话 purse 钱包money 钱，else 别的，其他的词组： dining hall 餐厅 of course 当然 lost and found 失物招领处。句型：1. Look! Hes playing soccer on the playground. 2. He is sleeping at the moment. 3. Many students are

3、using them , and they are doing better in English now. 4. How long can I keep them? Two weeks. 5. He likes playing soccer best. 6. You must return them on time. 7. Im looking for my purse.语法： 现在进行时概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc. 根本结构：am/is/are + doing 否认形式：am/is/ are

4、+ not + doing. 一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。 三. 具体内容：现在进行时一构成由助动词be 现在分词构成。其中be有人称和数的变化，有三种形式：第一人称单数用am, 第三人称单数用is, 其他用are.现在进行时的否认式是：直接在助动词be后面加上not；疑问式是：把助动词be提到主语之前。以study 为例：否认式疑问式I am not studying.Am I studying?You are not studying.Are you studying?He is not studying.Is he studying?否认疑问式简单答复肯定/否认Am I not (A

5、rent I) studying?Yes, you are. No, you arent.Are you not (Arent you) studying?Yes, I am. No, Im not.Is he not (Isnt he) studying?Yes, he is. No, he isnt.二用法： 1. 现在进行时表示说话时正在发生或进行着的动作。例如：I am writing a letter. 我正在写信。They are learning English. 他们正在学习英语。Is it raining now? 现在下雨吗？ 2. 有时表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定正在

6、进行的动作。例如：More and more people are paying attention to their health. 越来越多的人在关注健康。He is translating a novel. 他在翻译一本小说。 3. 有些动词，如come, go, leave, return, arrive, begin, start等，它们的现在进行时可表示不远的将来要发生的事情。例如：Flight 1095 is landing soon. 第1095号航班马上要着陆了。I know the end is coming. 我知道马上就要结束了。Mary is coming back

7、from her visit to Shanghai. 玛丽很快就要从访问回来了。 4. 现在进行时常与always, continually, constantly 等副词连用，表示反复出现的或习惯性的动作。这种用法常表示说话人的某种感情，如赞扬、遗憾、讨厌或不满等。例如：He is always asking questions. 他老爱提问题。He is constantly leaving his things about. 他老是乱扔东西。You are always saying that sort of thing. 你老爱说那样的话。 5. 在一定的上下文中，后一句的动词谓语用

8、现在进行时与前一句的一般现在时相配合，可用以表达原因、结果、目的等意味。即前一句用一般现在时动词谓语表述现在发生的事实，而后一句用现在进行时动词谓语来说明这一事实的原因、结果、目的等。例如：He frowns. He is worrying about his boy. 他皱着眉头，因为他在为他的孩子担忧。She criticizes him. She is trying to correct his bad habits. 她批评他，想纠正他的坏习惯。She lets her child have his own way. She is spoiling him. 她不管她的孩子。这是在把他

9、惯坏了。结果三练习现在我们做一些现在进行时的翻译练习 1新生下星期到。The new students are arriving next week. 2那边出了什么事？What is happening over there? 3那辆汽车怎么停在门外？Why is that car parking (stopping) outside the gate? 4他们正在看电视里的足球赛。They are watching a football match on television. 5他老爱开玩笑。He is always joking. 6我们从国外进口机器，我们在学习新的科学技术。We i

10、mport machines from abroad; we are learning new science and technology.【典型例题】1. Tom is too _ to say.A. reachedB. playedC. excitedD. wanted2. _ is it from your school to your home? Its about 300 meters. Its near.A. How longB. How farC. How oftenD. How3. We are having a party _ eight oclock _ the afte

11、rnoon _ New Year s Day.A. at; in; inB. at; on; inC. in; at; onD. at; in; on4. I invited the twins _ my birthday party.A. intoB. /C. toD. for5. He _ home late.A. arrives atB. arrives inC. gets toD. reachesKeys:1-5 CBDCD6. He is writing a _ article 文章.A. two thousand wordB. two thousands wordsC. tow t

12、housands wordD. two thousand words7. There are _ of students in the meeting-room.A. hundredB. hundredsC. a thousandD. thousand8. This river is _ than that one.A. deep and cleanB. deeper and cleanerC. deeper and cleanD. deep and cleaner9. How will you go to the zoo? I will go there _.A. take a busB.

13、take busC. by busD. by a bus10. _ from London to Edinburgh? 爱丁堡英国城市A. How far is itB. What a long way is itC. How long is itD. How is itKeys: 6-10 ABBCA11. What time does the bus _ Chengdu?A. go away toB. go away forC. leave toD. leave for12. I _ home at half past six.A. was atB. come atC. arrive in

14、D. get to13. _ beautiful these flowers are!A. So B. WhatC. HowD. Too14. Can this camera _ good pictures?A. make B. makesC. takeD. takes15. He comes late sometimes, _ he?A. isB. isntC. comesD. doesntKeys: 11-15 DACCD16. Whose hat is it? Its _.A. hes B. hisC. his sD. he17. Mary with John _ listening t

15、o the radio.A. isB. areC. doD. does18. The boy is _ young to join the army 参军.A. soB. tooC. older thanD. to19. The new bridge over the river is _.A. two kilometers longB. two kilometer longC. two long kilometersD. two long kilometer20. He comes here _ bike.A. by hisB. take hisC. on hisD. in hisKeys:

16、16-20 BABAC【模拟试题】答题时间：40分钟用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Look! A little girl is _ (swim) in the river(河).2. Li Lei _ (join) the League in .3. Do you like _ (watch) TV?4. My brother will call me as soon as he _(reach) there.5. The children wont go to the zoo if it _ (rain) the next day.6. I dont like _ (cook) at all

17、.7. They_ (go) the Summer Palace six years ago.8. Its eight oclock. The students are _ (have) an English lesson.9. I _(find) my ruler in my desk five minutes ago.10. _ they often _ (make) cakes?11. Where _ Zhou Nan _ (teach)? She _ (teach) in No. 2 Middle School.12. I _(see) the film last Friday.13.

18、 Her friend _ (not work) in Beijing. 14. _ (be) the girls from the United States? 15. Li Ping _ (not watch) TV at home now. 16. Rebecca_ (come) from the United Kingdom. 17. My brother _ (like) playing football very much.18. -What _ he _ (do) every evening? -He _ (watch) TV every evening.19. What _ y

19、ou _ (clean) now? We _ (clean) our classroom.20. Listen, the birds _ (sing) in the tree.21. Its time to play games. The students _ (jump) and _ (run). 22. Dont _ (read) your books. Please _ (listen) to me now.23. He is _ (drive) a car.24. _ he _ (study) very well?25. Can you help me _ (carry) the bo

20、x?26. Can I _ (borrow) your bike?27. I dont have any pens. I think she _ (have ) some.28. I want to _ ( go) to the shop.29. He _ (like) reading books.30. The little girl likes _ (play) basketball. She _ (play) on the playground now.31. The teacher _ (go) to school on foot every day.32. Lets _ (speak

21、) English.33. -_ the man _ (open) the window? -No, he isnt. He is _ (close) the window.34 .My mother _(buy) vegetables on her way home every day.35. Look! The boy _ (put) on his sweater by himself.36. I _ (lend) her some CDs the day before yesterday。37. A policeman usually _ (wear) blue uniform.38.

22、When _you_(have) for your lunch? 39. If it _(not rain) next Sunday, Well have a football match.40.He likes _ (eat) hamburgers for lunch.41. I _(see) the film last Friday.42. Im sorry _ (wake) you up.43. Would you please_(not play) with the chalk?44. Youd better_(pass) this book to her.45. My parents

23、 are busy _(get ) ready for the visitors.46. He _(join) the Party in 1991.47. I think youd better _(not go) out alone at night.【试题答案】1. swimming2. joined 3. watching4. reaches5. rains6. cooking7. went to8. having9. found10. Do make11. does, teach, teaches12. saw13. doesnt work14. Are15. isnt watchin

24、g16. comes17. likes18. does, do, watches19. are cleaning, are cleaning20. are singing21. jump, run22. read, listen23. driving24. Does, study25. carry26. borrow27. has28. go29. likes30. playing, is playing31. goes32. speak33. Is, opening, closing34. buys35. is putting 36. lent37. wears38. do, have39. doesnt rain40. eating41. saw42. to wake43. not play44. pass45. getting46. joined47. not go