2020年浙江新高考英语二轮复习专题强化训练：语言运用练（一） .doc

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1、语言运用练(一) (建议用时：25分钟)语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My sevenyearold daughter always has her nose in a book. She even continued _1_ in the car on the long drive to summer camp, where she lost the book. This is the first lost _2_ book in my life. In m

2、y childhood, my parents had always expected me to be _3_， but we were poor, and I didnt _4_ books. I had to borrow books. My library books lived on a _5_ shelf while they were mine, and it _6_ me when I had to return them to the library on the due day.However, my daughter has _7_ books now than I ow

3、ned during my whole childhood. So its probably my _8_ that she didnt cherish the books. “Sorry, I cant find it，” my daughter said with a shrug, “We just pay $20 for the book. Whats the big _9_？” The missing library book just met with a cold _10_ from her, but it met with nailbiting _11_ from me. I w

4、alked into the library in a deep _12_ as if I had lost the book.Feeling the need to make her feel _13_ for the book, I asked her to do the household chores. She agreed to clean up all the petshouses _14_ my paying the library book. Id meant the chores to be _15_！Surprisingly, she was enjoying hersel

5、f. I took a picture of her lovely back. So, did I win or lose at _16_？ Did I teach her the _17_ of keeping a library book if the picture I took shows she is working _18_？To my _19_， my little girl knew what _20_ in her life. She could devote herself to the chores as much as to the books.1A.drivingBt

6、hinkingCreadingDviewing2A.school Breference CstoryDlibrary3A.powerfulBpracticalCacademicDemployed4A.writeBownCorderDlove5A.wastedBdusty CpresentDspecific6A.painedBcompaniedCabandonedDlost7A.fewerBbetter CcheaperDmore8A.workBreason CfaultDduty9A.worryBquestion CcaseDdeal 10A.shoulderBpowerCrefusalDex

7、cuse11A.impressionBeffortCeffectDconcern12A.respectBthoughtCshameDshock13A.eagerBresponsibleCgoodDsuitable14A.in need of Bin trade forCin terms ofDin favor of15A.punishmentBrecoveryCencouragementDpromise16A.studyingBparentingCarguingDfighting17A.benefitBmethodCcommitmentDdemand18A.seriouslyBunwillin

8、glyCprofessionallyDconstantly19A.disappointmentBreliefCregretDsorrow20A.mattersBproves CexistsDgrows第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2019浙江名校高三联考)People with high selfconfidence 21._(natural) have optimistic and joyful emotions as well as the knowledge that they can chang

9、e their emotions from negative to positive.Emotions 22._(be) a normal part of life. They indicate how you feel about a situation and any needed action. When you have high selfrespect and selfconfidence, you feel good 23._ life.You feel secure and have an open heart and a calm mind.The 24._(high) you

10、r level of emotional health is, the more selfworth you will have. Even when things go wrong, youre composed and ready 25._(deal) with the situation in a constructive way.Even when you focus on 26._(carry) a positive attitude at all times, we all know that life can be full of annoyancesyour dog 27._(

11、run) away, someone sideswipes your car, your plane is late, you have to work overtime to get a project done. All of these can cause a bad mood and throw your emotions into a downward spiral.Having emotional health isnt difficult, but 28._ does take focus and concentration. Be aware of 29._ your feel

12、ing is and direct your emotions into something more optimistic. Your selfconfidence will 30._(strength) at the same time.语言运用练(一)语言运用第一节【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述的是“我”教育女儿的经历：“我”在童年时期因为家庭经济状况不好但家人又期望“我”学业成绩优秀，所以对从图书馆借来的书很珍惜；“我”的女儿现在拥有很多书，但却对弄丢从图书馆借的书毫不在乎，这让“我”意识到有必要让她接受惩罚1C解析：根据文章第一句“My sevenyearold daug

13、hter always has her nose in a book.”可知，“我”的女儿总是埋头读书，甚至在去夏令营的途中也在车里继续看书(reading)。2D解析：根据下文中的“The missing library book”可知，此处是指“我”的女儿把从图书馆借的书弄丢了。故选D。3C解析：根据本句中的“but we were poor”和下文的“I had to borrow books.”可知，在“我”的童年时期，父母一直希望“我”能够学业成绩优秀。academic“学业(成绩)优秀的”符合语境，故选C。4B解析：根据上文“we were poor”可知，在童年时期，“我们”家很

14、穷，所以“我”没有书。故选B。5D解析：根据语境可知，因为买不起书，只能从图书馆借，所以“我”对从图书馆借来的书很珍惜，把这些借的书放在特定的(specific)架子上。6A解析：根据语境可知，当“我”不得不将借的书在到期日归还给图书馆的时候，“我”感到很苦恼。it pains sb. to do sth.“某人因不得不做某事而感到苦恼”为固定用法。故选A。7D解析：根据语境可知，“我”的女儿现在拥有的书比“我”整个童年时期拥有的都要多，故选D。8C解析：根据语境可知，女儿拥有的书太多而不知道珍惜，这可能是“我”的过错(fault)。9D解析：根据“my daughter said with

15、a shrug, We just pay $20 for the book. Whats the big _？”可知，“我”的女儿认为弄丢一本从图书馆借来的书没有什么大不了。big deal“没什么大不了”是固定搭配，故选D。10A解析：根据上文内容可知，那本从图书馆借的丢失的书遭到了女儿的冷遇(女儿根本就没把这件事放在心上)。meet with a cold shoulder“遭受冷遇”符合语境。11D解析：根据本句中的“but”可知，与女儿的不在意相比，那本从图书馆借的书的丢失却令我焦虑不安。concern“忧虑，担心”符合语境。12C解析：因为女儿把从图书馆借的书弄丢了，所以当“我”走进

16、图书馆时，内心深感惭愧(shame)，好像这本书是“我”自己弄丢的。13B解析：根据语境可知，经过女儿弄丢从图书馆借来的书却对此不在乎这件事，“我”感到有必要让她意识到自己对弄丢这本书负有责任，所以“我”要求她做家务活。14B解析：她同意把所有的宠物房间都打扫干净，作为对“我”偿还那本丢失的书的交换条件。in trade for“作为对的交换”符合语境。in need of“需要”；in terms of“就而言”；in favor of“赞同，支持”。15A解析：根据语境可知，“我”本来是要把做家务活当作对她的惩罚(punishment)。recovery“恢复”；encouragement

17、“鼓励”；promise“承诺”。16B解析：“我”在为人父母方面是成功还是失败呢？此处parent用作动词，意为“做的父亲(或母亲)”。17C解析：如果“我”拍的这张照片显示她正认真地(seriously)干活，那“我”让她明白了保存一本从图书馆借来的书的承诺吗？commitment“承诺，允诺承担”符合语境。benefit“好处，益处”；method“方法，办法”；demand“要求”。18A解析：参见上题解析。unwillingly“不乐意地，不情愿地”；professionally“专业地，职业地”；constantly“经常地，持续不断地”。19B解析：根据下文“She could

18、devote herself to the chores as much as to the books.”可知，令“我”宽慰的是，“我”的女儿知道在她的人生中什么是重要的。to ones relief是固定搭配，意为“令某人安慰的是”，符合语境。20A解析：参见上题解析。此处matter是动词，意为“要紧，重要”。第二节【解题导语】本文介绍了情绪给人们带来的影响以及保持情绪健康的重要性。21naturally解析：考查词性转换。句意：那些高度自信的人会自然地产生乐观、愉快的情绪，同样，他们拥有能够将消极情绪转换成积极情绪的知识。设空处修饰动词have，应用副词。故填naturally。22a

19、re解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：情绪是生活中正常的一部分。本句的主语Emotions是可数名词复数形式，且此处叙述一般事实，应用一般现在时。故填are。23about解析：考查介词。句意：当你有高度自尊和自信的时候，你会感觉生活很美好。feel good about.是固定搭配，意为“对感觉良好”。故填about。24higher解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：你的情绪健康水平越高，你的自我价值就越高。“the比较级.，the比较级.”是固定搭配，意为“越，就越”。故填higher。25to deal解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：即使遇到了一些问题，你也会镇定自若，并准备好用具有建设性的

20、方式来处理这样的情况。be ready to do是固定搭配，意为“准备好做”。故填to deal。26carrying解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都清楚，即使你总是保持积极的态度，生活中也会碰到很多令人烦恼的事你的狗跑了、有人剐蹭了你的车、你的航班晚点了、你不得不加班完成一个项目。focus on意为“集中于”，on是介词，后面应用动名词作其宾语。故填carrying。27runs解析：考查动词的时态。句意见上题解析。根据下文中的sideswipes，is和have to的时态可知，此处描述一般事实，应用一般现在时。故填runs。28it解析：考查代词。句意：想要情绪健康并不困难，但这的确需要我们集中注意力和(保持)专注。本句的主语是Having emotional health，动名词短语作主语且表示事物，因此要用单数形式的代词it来指代。故填it。29what解析：考查名词性从句。句意：了解你的感受，并且把你的情绪往更加乐观的方向上引导。设空处与后面构成宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，并且表示事物，故填what。30strengthen解析：考查词性转换。句意：同时，你的自信也会得到加强。分析句子成分可知，设空处在句中与will一起构成谓语，应用动词原形。故填strengthen。