2015年河南中考英语试卷(试卷规范标准答案及其解析).doc

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1、.英语(满分:120分时间:100分钟)一、听力理解(略)二、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 21.Mr Smith isold man and he usually walks his dog aftersupper.A.a;theB.an;aC.an;不填D.the;不填22.Is this photo taken in Tibet?Yes.You can see beautiful snow mountains in theof the photo.A.formB.backgroundC.shapeD.introduction23.

2、Whenever Mary reads an interesting story,she cant keep it toand wants to share it with her friends.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself24.I heard a new song on the radio.Ihigh and low in the music store,but I cant find the song.A.searchB.have searchedC.am searchingD.will search25.What a clear blue sky it is!Ye

3、s.I have never seensky.A.a more beautifulB.a most beautifulC.the more beautifulD.the most beautiful26.Whats the matter with Tom?He has been absent for two days.Oh!Hebe ill.Lets go and ask Ms Brown.A.canB.needC.mayD.would27.Soccer is a wonderful game for children.Itgreat exercise,such as running and

4、kicking.A.providesB.remainsC.practisesD.receives28.Wild animals are our friends.We shouldnt kill themfood or clothing.A.inB.withC.aboutD.for29.Jane is very busy these days,for she has a lot of problems to.A.deal withB.keep up withC.agree withD.come up with30.we keep our hearts open,we can experience

5、 the happiness friendship brings us.A.SinceB.IfC.UnlessD.Though31.Did you watch the football match on TV last night?I wanted to,but my motherher favourite TV programme.A.watchesB.watchedC.was watchingD.had watched32.Now its much easier to shop online.When your order is ready,the things you want to b

6、uyto you soon.A.sendB.were sentC.are sendingD.will be sent33.Why dont you like fishing?Fishing is a hobbyneeds much patience,but Im not patient at all.A.whoB.thatC.itD.what34.kind and helpful to the people around us,and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.A.BeB.BeingC.To beD.Been35.Hi,To

7、ny!Do you know?Yes,there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street.A.when I can get a cup of coffeeB.when can I get a cup of coffeeC.where I can get a cup of coffeeD.where can I get a cup of coffee三、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。I was flying to New York at nig

8、ht.Suddenly,a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed(颠簸)around.When I looked36the plane,I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid.The future seemed terrible and many were37if they would make it through the storm.Then,I38saw a little girl.It seemed that the storm meant3

9、9to her.She sat on her seat reading a book.Sometimes she closed her eyes,then she would read again,with no40or fear in her eyes.When the other passengers were scared(惊恐的)half to death,that child was completely calm and41.I couldnt believe my eyes.When the plane finally reached New York,I was not sur

10、prised to42that all the passengers were hurrying to come out.I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had43for such a long time.I asked44she had not been afraid.The child replied,“My daddy is the45,and he is taking me home.”36.A.atB.aroundC.upD.into37.A.wonderingB.expectingC.dreamingD.realizing38.A.pr

11、obablyB.luckilyC.suddenlyD.certainly39.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing40.A.prideB.worryC.angerD.regret41.A.unafraidB.nervousC.activeD.tired42.A.sayB.hearC.findD.think43.A.knownB.watchedC.helpedD.protected44.A.whetherB.howC.whenD.why45.A.guardB.driverC.pilotD.traveller四、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40

12、分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。AOnce a king got two nice falcons(猎鹰)from his son.He had never seen such beautiful falcons before.He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.After several months,the king came to see how the training was going on.He found that one falcon had al

13、ready been able to fly high in the sky,while the other was staying on the branch(树枝)of a tree quietly,just keeping still.The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly.But none of them succeeded.One day,while the king was taking a

14、 walk in the forest,an idea came to his mind.Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem.He sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.The next morning,the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely.“It is unbelievable

15、!”shouted the king.“How could you make it happen?”The farmer replied,“Its very easy.I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”It is always the same to human beings.We all have“two flying wings”in our hearts as well,but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we are just for safety a

16、nd comfort.We wont realize we can fly so high and freely until the“branch”we are resting on breaks.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。46.What did the king do after he got two falcons?A.He kept them on the branch of a tree.B.He sent them to a farmer in the forest.C.He made the best falconer train them to fly.D.He set them

17、 free and let them fly in the sky.47.Why did the king call all his falconers together?A.Because he wanted to get more falcons.B.Because he wanted the other falcon to fly.C.Because he wanted them to see his falcons.D.Because he wanted to know more about falcons.48.Who finally made the other falcon fl

18、y in the sky?A.The king.B.The kings son.C.The farmer.D.The best falconer.49.How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky?A.Excited.B.Moved.C.Worried.D.Relaxed.50.What is the best title for the text?A.The Wise KingB.The Nice FalconsC.The Best FalconerD.The Flying WingsBThe

19、re is little doubt that house cats first developed naturally from ancient wild cats.The closest relative is the African wild cat which still lives in Africa today.This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa.Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,0007,000 y

20、ears ago.From Egypt,cats started to move around the world.This is about the same time that Egyptians began storing grain(谷物)in buildings.Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain.However,cats dont like to be told what to do!Now,scientists believe that cats

21、 followed the mice and learned to accept people.Finally,some of the cats began to grow comfortable around people.These were smaller cats that needed protection.As these cats and people got used to each other,then they moved in together.Around 5,000 years ago,cats started to live with people.Soon cat

22、s were in Greece,then the Middle East and China.They moved along Egyptian business roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them.After the Romans came to Egypt,they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe.These cats likely bred(繁殖)with other cats to form the many kinds of house ca

23、ts we have today.Cats are relatively recent house animals.House cats still have a lot in common with their wild relatives.Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats.They will often get food at night as well.House cats are generally peaceful and friendly,but be careful!If a cat feels it is i

24、n danger,it will fight backjust like a wild cat!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。51.Where did the first house cats come from?A.Asia.B.Africa.C.Europe.D.America.52.When did cats start to live with people?A.About 4,000 years ago.B.About 5,000 years ago.C.About 6,000 years ago.D.About 7,000 years ago.53.According to the t

25、ext,which of the following is TRUE?A.Cats started to move around the world from China.B.Cats get food at night to save energy like wild cats.C.Cats have a little in common with their wild relatives.D.Cats were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans.54.What does the underlined word“tamed”mean in Ch

26、inese?A.驱散B.捕捉C.驯化D.引进55.What does the text mainly talk about?A.The development of house cats.B.Different cats in different countries.C.The relationship between cats and people.D.The differences between house cats and wild cats.CTHE FORKS MARKETThe Forks Market offers many different kinds of special

27、 souvenirs.Downstairs,shoppers may buy fresh food and fruits.In the upstairs,shoppers will find artworks.Open year-round.Tel:204-942-MANITOBA LEGISLATIVE BUILDINGManitoba Legislative Building was completed in 1920.Many consider it to be the finest in the country.Open from 8 a.m.to 8 p.m.for self-gui

28、ded tours.Guided tours are offered free.Call for more information.Tel:204-945-5813www.gov.mb.ca/mit/legtour/index.htmlMILLENNIUM LIBRARYEvery day,up to 5,000 visitors come to Millennium Library for books,movies,music,wifi,reading corners and study space.Open Monday to Thursday from 10 a.m.to 9 p.m.;

29、Friday to Saturday from 10 a.m.to 6 p.m.;Sundays from 1 p.m.to 5 p.m.Tel:204-986-6450www.winnipeg.ca/libraryCHILDRENS MUSEUMThe Childrens Museum helps lead to creative learning.There will be public programs,workshops and special events.During the holiday season,visitors can take a walk in Eatons San

30、tas Village.Open daily.Tel:204-924-注:souvenir纪念品;legislative立法的根据材料内容选择最佳答案。56.You may callif you want to know more about the Forks Market.A.204-986-6450B.204-924-4000C.204-942-6302D.204-945-581357.What can you do in the Manitoba Legislative Building?A.Buy food and fruits.B.Watch public programs.C.H

31、ave a self-guided tour.D.Enjoy music and movies.58.When can you go to the Millennium Library?A.At 9 a.m.on Tuesday.B.At 7 p.m.on Friday.C.At 8 a.m.on Saturday.D.At 4 p.m.on Sunday.59.You can take a walk in Eatons Santas Village induring the holiday season.A.the Forks MarketB.the Childrens MuseumC.th

32、e Millennium LibraryD.the Manitoba Legislative Building60.Where is the text most probably from?A.A guidebook.B.A picture book.C.A history book.D.A science book.DWhy is setting goals(目标)important?Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life.Instead of just letting life hap

33、pen to you,goals allow you to make your life happen.Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals.61Its like having a sign to show you where you want to go.Think of it this way.There are two drivers.One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a m

34、ap.He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time.The other driver has no goal,or a map.62But he drives aimlessly(漫无目的地)around,never getting anywhere,just using up oil.Which driver do you want to be?63They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans

35、.Unsuccessful people usually just let life happen by accident.Goals arent difficult to set and they arent difficult to reach.64You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it.65Th

36、ey are harder to forget.Also when you write your goals in your own way,you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整,并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。A.Written goals can be reviewed usually.B.He starts off at the same time from

37、the same place.C.Its up to you to find out what your goals really are.D.By setting goals you are taking control of your life.E.Winners in life set goals and follow through on them.61.62.63.64.65.五、词语运用(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。sayw

38、aystarlongthoughpopularhehandcallmakebecausebetweenAre you still doing the V for victory sign?Its out.The latest popular hand gesture(手势)is putting both of your hands together to make a heart shape.It is66“hand heart”.Many young pop67in the US have done the move in recent photos.“Thehand heartgestur

39、e means something68I love youandthank you,”said Taylor Swift,the country singer.“You can send a sweet,simple message without69a word.”Swift often does it at her concerts.And she is believed to be the first to70it popular.Last month,Justin Bieber and71superstar friends did the“hand heart”and put the

40、photos online.They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident.It used to take much72for nonverbal(非言语的)culture to move.But now,it moves faster73we have smart phones and the Internet.In the Republic of Korea,the“hand heart”has been74for a long time,but in a different75.

41、People there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shape with their arms.It means“I love you”.66.67.68.69.70.71.72.73.74.75.六、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Morning,Tina.Did you enjoy your holiday in the country last week?B:Yes,I really had a lot of f

42、un there.A:Great!76.?B:With some of my friends.A:77.?In a hotel?B:No.We camped in a mountain village.And we cooked our meals over an open fire.A:Sounds wonderful.How was the weather there?B:78.When we took a walk in the countryside,we met some villagers and had tea with them.A:79.?B:Yes.I will bring

43、 you some pictures tomorrow.By the way,what did you do last weekend?A:80.B:Wow,pretty cool.I believe you had a great time,too.七、书面表达(15分)在每个人的心中,总会渴望拥有某样东西。你想要拥有什么?请以“I want to have”为题,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你想拥有它的理由及你会有怎样的想法或感受。要求:1.请补全标题,如a football,a mountain bike或a magic paintbrush等;2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.词数80

44、词左右。I want to have答案全解全析二、单项选择21.C句意:史密斯先生是一位老人,他通常在晚饭后遛狗。本题考查冠词的用法。第一个设空处表泛指且old的发音以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an,而after supper“晚饭后”是固定用法,不需冠词。故选C项。22.B句意:这张照片是在西藏拍的吗?是的,你可以在照片的背景中看到美丽的雪山。本题考查名词词义辨析。form形式;background背景;shape形状;introduction介绍。根据句意可知选择B项。23.D句意:每当Mary读到一个有趣的故事的时候,她不会独自享有,而是想跟朋友们一起分享。本题考查代词的用法。keep

45、 sth.to oneself不将说出去。故选D项。24.B句意:我在收音机里听了一首新歌。我在音乐商店里到处寻找,但是我找不到那首歌。本题考查动词的时态。根据“但是我找不到那首歌”可知此处强调的是过去的动作对现在的影响,所以用现在完成时。评析本题所考查的时态难度适中,但是出现了一个新的短语high and low,这个短语虽然没有学过,但是并不影响做题。high and low从字面上理解是“高高低低”的意思,但是此处可以理解成“到处”。25.A句意:多么晴朗的蓝天啊!是啊,我从未见过比这更美丽的天空。本题考查冠词和形容词的比较等级。“不定冠词+比较级”与否定词连用表示最高级的含义,故选A。

46、26.C句意:Tom怎么了?他已经两天没来了。噢!他可能病了,让我们去问问布朗女士吧。本题考查情态动词的用法。can可以,能够;need需要;may可能;would 将要。根据语境可知,此处表示猜测,故选C项。27.A句意:足球对孩子们来说是一项极好的运动,它可提供很好的锻炼,比如跑和踢。本题考查动词词义辨析。provide提供;remain保持;practise练习;receive收到。根据句意和语境,可知选择A项。28.D句意:野生动物是我们的朋友。我们不应该为了食物或衣服而猎杀它们。本题考查介词的用法。kill.for.为而猎杀,for表示目的。故选D项。29.A句意:Jane这些日子很忙,因为她有很多问题要处理。本题考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理,对付;keep up with了解(消息、形势等);agree with同意;come up with想出。根据关键词problems可知选择A项。30.B句意:如果我们打开心扉,我们就可以感受到友谊带给我们的快乐。本题考查状语从句。since自从;if 如果;unless 除非;though尽管。根据句意可知选B项。31.C