2022年英文句型看这本就够了 .pdf

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1、英文句型一、描述事物的关键句型1.It is to 动词原形“做某事的是的”It+be 动词 +形容词 +to 动词原形 其他 It 是形式主语，后面的动词不定式是该句型真正的主语。It is good for you to read English in the morning. 晨读对你有益处。2. It is that/if /whether/wh- 从句，某事是的It+be 动词 +形容词 +if 从句 在此句型中it 是形式主语，用来指代后面从句的内容。It is not surprising why an alcoholic died of liver cancer. 一个嗜酒者死

2、于肝癌并不令人惊讶。3.It is kind of sb to 动词原形； It is hard for sb to 动词原形，某人做某事是的如果这种句型中的形容词是用来形容人的品质，就要在形容词后面加上介词“of ”;如果形容词是用来形容事物，则加上介词“for ”。It is kind of you to help my little brother with his homework.你真好，帮助我弟弟做家庭作业。It is impossible for you to finish the work in the three days.你想三天就把这项工作做完是不可能的。4.It see

3、ms/appears that从句，某事看起来似乎It appears to me that we need to call the police.我认为我们应该报警。It appears as if it s going to rain. / It looks like it s going to rain.似乎要下雨了。5.It is a pity (that) 从句，某事真是令人遗憾本句型中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面由that 引导的从句，其中that 可以省略。It is a pity that you can t come to the party.你不能来参加聚会，真是遗

4、憾。6.It is natural/strange that 从句，会是很自然的/ 奇怪的此句型中it 是形式主语，用来表示后面从句的内容，中间应用that 连接。此外，从句中的动词也可用should+动词原形表示。It is strange that such a figure like him should live such a modest life.说来真怪，像他这样的人居然可以生活得如此简朴。7.It is that 从句，是才。此句型为典型的强调句型，that 所引导的从句对前面的主语起到了解释说明的作用，同时也是对主语的强调，所以从句和主语有了相应的因果关系。It was be

5、cause of team work that we were able to win the championship.因为团队的合作我们才能赢得胜利。8.It was not until that从句， “ 直到才。”此句型 it was not until+ 某一时间点 +that 从句，意为 “ 直到才。”It was not until he got sick that he realized the value of health.直到他生病了，才体会到健康的重要性。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 15 页9

6、.in order to 动词原形 /so as to“为了。 ”此句型意为 “ 为了目的 ” ，“ 想做就得” 。He is working part time in order to pay his way through college.为了完成学业，他半工半读。10. too+ adj./adv. to v.“太而不能”The situation is too difficult to explain.情况变得太复杂，我无法解释。11.主语 +be used to+动词原形“被用来。”A harmer is used to drive nails into the wall. 锤子是用

7、来将钉子打进墙里的。12.主语 +be said to 动词原形“据说是”此句型解释为“ 据说是 ” ，be thought to 意为 “ 被认为 ” ；be reported to 意为 “ 据报导 ” ；be estimated to意为 “ 据估计 ”Mr. Smith is said to be over 105. 史密斯先生据说已经超过一百零五岁了。二、比较两者的关键句型13.主语 +动词 as 形容词 / 副词as “和一样”Understanding the philosophy is just as important as the action.了解原则和行动是一样重要的。

8、14.主语 1+not 动词 as 形容词 / 副词as+主语 2 “A 不象 B 那样”I am not as interested in English as Tom.我不像汤姆那样对英语感兴趣。15.主语 +动词 as as ever 像往常一样She was as beautiful as ever after so many years.过了那么多年，她美丽如故。16.主语 +动词 times as 形容词 /副词 as “A 是 B 的倍”He earns twice as much as I do.他赚的钱是我的两倍。The new route is four times as

9、wide as the old one. 新路是老路的四倍宽。17.The more the “越就越”The more haste, the less speed.欲速则不达。The sooner, the better. 越快越好 /事不宜迟The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 你越谨慎，就越不容易犯错。18.主语 +动词 + more and more( 形容词 ) “ 越来越”表示“变得”的动词有：become, get, go 等，多数情况下可互换。It gets more and more diffi

10、cult to understand what the math is talking about.越来越难理解数学在讲什么了。Oil price are going higher and higher. 油价越来越贵。19.主语 + be 动词 + the +最高级 +of all “ 是之中最”精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 15 页通常情况下省略最高级后的名词。The river is the most shortest among them. 这条河流是它们之中最短的。Safety is the most imp

11、ortant of all. 安全是最重要的。20.主语 +be 动词 + most+形容词“非常”Most 除了表示最高级外，也可用作副词来修饰后面的形容词，相当于very,表示 “ 最、非常 ” 的意思，前面不加the ,而用 a 来替代。还有其他用法，如Make the most of ( 充分利用 )Most every evening( 几乎每晚 )Most of all 特别是That really was a most illuminating lecture! 这是一个非常有启发的演讲。It was a most beautiful sunset. / It was a ver

12、y beautiful sunset.非常美的落日。21.主语 +be 动词 + the last名词to 动词原形 /that 从句“最不可能”The last 在此句型中表示“ 最不可能”Last 还有一些惯用法， 如 the last straw(造成全面崩溃的临界点)； the last minute( 最后一刻 )；the last word 定论。Washing the dog is the last thing that I want to do.给小狗洗澡是我最不想做的事。He would be the last person to tell a lie. 他是最不可能说谎的人

13、。22.The former / the latter “ 前者后者”I eat lots of fish and chicken, but I prefer the latter.我常吃鱼跟鸡肉，但是我比较喜欢鸡肉。Out of the two suggestions, I prefer the latter.在这两项建议里，我偏向后者。23. one thing, another 是一回事又是一回事”用来强调两件事的不同，通常用于强调后者。One man s meat is another man s poison.人有不同的爱好。To know is one thing; to teac

14、h is quite another. 知道是一回事，教又是另一回事。To be confident is one thing; to win is another. 有信心是一回事，但是赢得比赛又是一回事。24.Some and some / Some and others “ 一些而另一些”该句型只是分辨两者的不同，没有比较两者优劣的含义。Some stories are interesting and others are corny. 有些故事很有趣，有些故事很无聊。三、一句话用两个动作的关键句型25.It occurs to sb to 动词原形 /that 从句“某人突然想到某事”

15、Occur to 表示 “ 想到 ” 的意思。 It 是形式主语， that 从句是句子真正的主语。表示 “ 突然想到 ” 还有其他的表达，如I have an idea. And idea occurred to me. 我有点子了。It suddenly occurred to me that I knew how to answer the question.我突然想到该如何答复这个问题。26.It takes 人+时间 + to 动词原形“完成某事需要时间”精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 15 页在此句型中， i

16、t 作形式主语，通常用来表示to 后面所接的动词或动词短语，表示做某事会花费某人多长时间。Spend也有花费的意思， 可用来指花费金钱与时间，必须用人作主语， 后面用动名词。 句型：人+spend + money or time + 动名词 / on 名词。It will take about eleven hours to fly from Taipei to Los Angeles.从台北飞到洛杉矶大约需要十一个小时。How long do you spend on your homework ？ 你花多少时间在你的家庭作业上？27.It takes/requires to 动词原形“ 从

17、事某事需要条件”此句型中， takes/requires 可接某人或条件时间、金钱等It takes a lot of time to persuade my father. 我花了很长的时间才说服了我的父亲。28.It cost(s) sb +金钱 + to 动词原形“化金钱做某事”Cost 表示花费多少钱代价，本句型要以It 形式主语开头，表示某东西或事物花费某人多少钱。另外， cost 有一个特殊用法：Cost an arm and a leg 用来比喻东西很贵。It cost me RMB700 to buy the ticket. 我买这张票花了七百元。29.see/watch/he

18、ar/feel现在分词“听到 / 看到 /感觉到”强调的是该动作正在进行。We heard the birds chirping. 我们听到了鸟儿们在唧唧叫。John saw his little brother climbing out of his crib.约翰看到他弟弟正从婴儿床爬出来。30. interested in 名词 / 动名词“对感兴趣”I am so excited about my holiday. 要放假了，我超兴奋。We were deeply disappointed at the result. 我们对结果感到非常失望。31.动词 +现在分分词 /过去分词“ 两

19、个动作同时发生”在英语中， 如果一个句子要使用两个动词，必须要用连接词来连接，但如果两个动作同时发生，且没有连接词，那么第二个动作必须改为分词。另外有些分词的意义接近于形容词。To go naked 裸体的；to go unnoticed 没注意到的We sat listening to the sound of the waves. 我们坐着聆听海浪的声音。32. have + 物+过去分词“把做完了”此句型中的have 是使役动词，意为“ 把完成” 。Be sure to get the work done before three. 务必在三点之前把工作做完。Are you going

20、to have your apartment painted? 你打算要把你的公寓刷上油漆吗？33. get +sth 现在分词 /过去公词“使某事”He got his bag caught in the taxi door as it was closing.出租车的车门关上时，他的包被卡住了。34. go + 动名词 “去”精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 15 页In summer, we often go swimming. 夏天的时候我们常去游泳。I used to go camping by the broo

21、k when I was a kid. 我小时候常常去溪边露营。35.Cannot help + 动名词 “不禁”Whenever I see a sad movie, I cannot help crying. 每次看悲剧电影，我都忍不住会哭。36.Feel like +动名词“想要”此句型，后接动名词，表示想要做的事，其后可接时间副词表示何时想做，或者其他补语表示想怎么做。相当于“would like to + 动词原形 ” 。I feel like going to the U.K. for a visit next summer vacation. 明年暑假我好想去一趟英国。37.Wo

22、rth + 动名词“值得”The Palace Museum is worth visiting. 故宫值得参观。38. be busy 动名词 /with 名词“忙着做”She is busy writing out the invitations. 她正忙着写邀请函。The kids are busy with their homework. 孩子们正忙着写作业。39. be used to + 动名词 /名词“习惯于”主语 +used to +动词原形“表示过去常常”I am used to hot weather in Taipei. 我习惯台北炎热的天气。I don t think

23、I ll be used to living in the country.我觉得我无法适应乡下的生活。四、语气转折的关键句型40.主语 +动词 more than “是而不是胜过于”You may find that reading has become more fun than work!你或许会发现阅读已经变成兴趣的事了，而不是苦差事。41.主语 +动词 +not so much+ 名词 1+as +名词 2 “与其说是不如说是”与句型 “ 名词 2+rather than+ 名词 1” 的意思相同。He is not so much a writer as a scholar.与其说

24、他是作家，倒不如说他是学者。He is not so much a genius as a diligent person. 与其说他是个天才，倒不如说他是一个勤奋的人。42. in other words “换言之”Our friend, that is to say, our daughter s friend, will meet us at the airport.我们的朋友，也就是说我们女儿的朋友，会在机场跟我们碰头。43.Only to 动词“竟然”He worked hard only to fail to reach the Wimbledon Final this year.

25、他这么努力，今年却未能打入温布尔顿决赛。44.To 动词原形主语 +动词“ 老实说 /简言之 /不用说 ”精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 15 页To be honest, Anne, I prefer you in the pink dress.说实在的，安妮，我比较喜欢你穿粉红色的裙子。To do her justice, she is not as evil as you described.说句公正话，她并没有你形容得那么坏。45.Generally speaking, 主语 +动词“一般而言”Historica

26、lly speaking, the island is of great significance. 就历史来说，这个岛意义非凡。46.Would rather 动词原形 1 than 动词原形2 “宁愿也不要”He would rather fail than cheat on the exam. 他宁可考试不及格也不愿作弊。47. could have 过去分词“原本可以但没有”I waited ages for you, you could have said that you weren t coming!我等你很久了，你本可以早说不来的！Be careful with that do

27、g, it could have bitten me.小心那只狗，它可能会咬我。48. should (not) have 过去分词“原来应该 /不应但没有。 ”You should have voiced your objections at the meeting.你在开会时应该表达你的反对立场。然而你却没有49. needn t have 过去分词“原本不必但是却”表示做了没有必要做的事。You need not have got up so early.你没有必要起得那么早。五、提出问题的关键句型50.Be 动词 +主语“吗？”以 BE动词开头的一般疑问句，主要是询问主语的状态。另外，

28、 is he/she for real (他/她是认真的吗？)则表示由于震惊或荒唐而向对方提出的疑句。Are you hungry?你饿了吗？Is that clear? 听清楚了吗？51.Did you +动词原形“了吗？”询问过去发生什么事情，用 Did 引导的一般疑问句。DO/DOSE引导的一般疑问句是询问现在的情况，后面也要用动词原形，第一人称与第二人称用DO,第三人称须用DOES.Do I make myself clear?搞清楚了吗？Did you see any monkeys in the zoo last week? 上星期你在动物园里看到猴子了吗？52.Have you

29、+过去分词“你曾吗？”表示询问过去到现在的时间里所完成或发生的事情。Have gone 表示去了某地，而且没回来。Have been to 表示经历，意为“ 去过某地 ” 。Have you been to Sun Moon Lake? 你去过日月潭吗？表示你曾去过吗？Have you had your lunch? 你吃过午饭了吗？表示你已经吃过了吗？53.Where be 动词 +主语？“在哪里？”精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 15 页以 where 引导的疑问句用来询问地点场所，在类似的问答中，尽量要简略答复：i

30、n/on/at/to the +地点场所。Where is my metro card? 我的一卡通在哪？Where were you last night? 你昨天晚上在哪？54.How do you + 动词。怎样。 How 是用于说明 “ 状态或情况 ”另外 how like? 是询问态度，如How did you like the movie ( 你觉得这部电影怎么样？)How find? 则询问发现某事的方法，如how did you find the book?( 你怎么发现这本书的？)How do you fix the broken flush toilet? 你要怎么修理坏掉

31、的抽水马桶？How did you feel last night? 你昨晚感觉怎么样？55.疑问词 +in the world be 动词 +主语到底这是强调句型How in the world did she know this? 她到底是怎么知道这件事的？Why on earth didn t you tell me before? 你之前到底为什么不告诉我？56.主语wonder +wh- 从句“想知道”这是间接疑问句的用法，翻译时句尾通常使用句号。I was wondering whether I could borrow your car. 我想知道能否借您的车一用。I wonde

32、r whether you could pass me the pepper. 你可以把胡椒粉递给我吗？I wonder when he knew the truth. 我想知道他是什么时候知道真相的。57.What/ How about 名词 / 动名词“如何？”How about eating out with me tonight? 今晚和我出去吃顿饭怎么样？What about playing badminton this afternoon? 今天下午去打羽毛球怎么样？58.What did you + 动词+for? “为了什么”What did you buy this flas

33、hlight for? 你为什么买这个手电筒？What did he lie to me for? 他为什么要欺骗我？59.How come +主语 +动词“为什么”How come you missed the school bus? 你怎么会错过校车？60.Why not + 动词原形“为什么不”If you feel like a fish out of water, why not leave?如果你觉得不自在的话，为什么不离开呢？Why not give her a call if you miss her? 如果你想她，为什么不打给她呢？六、强调语气的关键句型61.Please +

34、动词原形“请”此句型为礼貌用语，表示很客气或委婉的请求。Mary, please take a seat. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 15 页62.动词原形“ 请这样做”此句型为祈使句，主语通常被省略，句子开头用动词原形。当想要加强语气时，句尾可以加上感慨号。Relax ! 放轻松本句强调“ 放轻松 ” 这个动作。63.Be “应该这样做”此句型为祈使句，意为“要”。Be 动词在这里表示“ 应当是 ” 的意思。Be honest! 要老实。Be on time! 务必准时。64.Do +动词原形“务必”Do com

35、e. 务必要来。Do keep quiet. 务必要安静。65.Don t/never + 动词原形“不要”此句型表示建议、要求、劝告对方不要做某事。如果表示某事的状态，就要用 BE+形容词；如果表示动作则直接接动词原形。Don t be nervous! 不要紧张！Don t listen to him. He is a fraud. 不要听他的，他是骗子。66.Let + 动词原形 “ 让 ”这个句型用在第一人称时，意思是 “ 让我 ” ，用在第二或第三人称时，表示 “ 允许某人做某事” 、“ 叫某人 ” 、 “让某事处于某种状态”Let me have a look. 让我看看。Let

36、her go and forget about it. 让她走吧，不要再想了。67.Don t let +动词原形 “ 别让 ”Don t let anyone enter the room. 不要让任何人进房间。68.Let s+动词原形“我们吧”Let s ask John and Mary to come for dinner.我们找约翰和玛丽过来一起吃晚饭吧。Let s not argue anymore. 我们不要再争吵了。69.Would you be kind enough to “ 请你好吗？”Would you be kind enough to lower your voi

37、ce? 请你小声一点好吗？70.Make/have/let +sb+ 动词原形“使某人做某事”Make/have/let 是使役动词，后面应接动词原形其实是省略to 的动词不定式 ，并且要注意“ 被要求做该动作的人” 必须使用宾格。Let me know if you need help. 如果你需要帮助，请让我知道。71.Get/want/ask + 人/物+to 动词原形“要求某人 /某物做某事”The lawyers urged the parents to take further legal action.律师劝这对父母采取进一步的法律行为。精选学习资料 - - - - - - -

38、- - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 15 页I think I d advise him to leave the company.我觉得我会建议他离开这家公司。72.Keep from+ 动名词“不让某人做某事”此句型中from 为介词，后要用动名词形式。The police tried to prevent him from leaving.警方试图阻止他离开。The snow kept them from getting there by seven. 这场雪让他们无法在七点前到达。七、情绪表达的关键句型73.How +形容词 / 副词 +主语 +动词！“ 多

39、么的 ”How tall Yao Ming is! 姚明真是高呀。How gracefully they danced! 他们的舞蹈跳得多优美呀！74.What a/an 名词主语 +动词 ! “ 真是呀！”如果 what 后所接的名词为不可数名词，则不需加a/anWhat a lousy movie! 真是一部很糟糕的电影！What a crazy move! 真是疯狂的举动！What heavy traffic! 多么拥挤的交通啊！75.Oh dear! +完整句子“天啊 !”Oh, dear! I failed in the English examination!76.Fancy+动名

40、词“想不到！”They have nine daughters. Fancy that! 他们有九个女儿。真不可思议。Fancy his coming so early! 想不到他竟然来得这么早！77.主语 +动词 much less “ 更不用说”本句型有两种用法：much less 和 still less的意思都是 “ 更谈不上” ， “ 更不用说” ，用于否认句中，起到加强语气的作用。She cannot speak English, much less write it. 她都不会讲英语，更不用说写了。The old man can hardly walk, still less r

41、un. 这位老先生几乎无法走路，更何况是跑步。78.主语 +动词 +the very +名词“就是”Garlic is the very thing for preventing colds. 大蒜确实可认预防感冒。This is the very handout I ve been looking for all week. 这就是我找了一个星期的资料。79.主语 +动词 +all+形容词 /名词“ 完全 ”此句型可以与thumbsearseyes 等表示人的器官的名词连用。如All ears(表示洗耳恭听 )；all skin and bones(表示瘦成皮包骨)She was all e

42、xcited. 她非常兴奋。She is all confused now. 她现在完全困惑了。80.主语 +do+动词原形“确实”精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 15 页He really does need a haircut. 他确实该剪头发了。I did return the book to him.我确实把书还给他了。81.I am to 动词“我很”I am afraid to sing in public. 我害怕在大庭广众之下唱歌。It was no trouble at all. I was happy

43、 to be of help. 一点都不麻烦，我很愿意帮助。82. come close to + 动名词“几乎。 ”To 为介词，后面要接动名词，强调某事差点就要发生了。My father was so angry that he came close to hitting my naughty brother.父亲非常生气，以至于差点要打淘气的弟弟。What a call! You had come close to bumping into a cat.好险啊！你差点撞上一只猫。83.Here comes+主语“来了”这是一个倒装句。Here/there 置于句首，引出后面的人或物。当主

44、语为代词时，句型为：here +代词 +动词，句子不倒装。Here comes the bus! 公共汽车来了。Here you are. 你到了。八、虚拟语气的关键句型84.What if + 主语 +动词“如果的话，会怎么样？”此句型经常用于反语，表示“ 要是呢 ” ，或是用来询问对方的意见What if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨怎么办？What if he doesn t agree? 如果他不同意该怎么办呢？85.主语 + will+动词 if+主语 +动词一般现在时“ 如果那么就会”If 后面接条件从句， 并且动词用一般现在时，表示如果条件从句所描述的情况会

45、发生的话，那么主句所描述的情况也会发生。If I study harder this semester, I will get A s in every course.如果这学期我用功一点的话，我每一科都可以拿到A。If anyone calls me, please tell them I ll be back in the office by 5 p.m.如果有人打找我，请告诉他们我下午五点前回到办公室。86.If+主语 +动词过去式，I would “ 如果那么就会”这是假设句型。 If 从句中的 BE动词应用 were,主句应用 should/would/could/might+动词原

46、形，构成虚拟语气，表示与现在的事实相反。其中 if I were you 开头最为常见， 通常用在给对方提建议的语境里，意为 “ 如果我是你， 如果我站在你的立场”If I were you, I wouldn t skip the class.如果我是你，我就不会逃课。If you were in my shoes, what would you do? 如果你站在我的立场，你会怎么做？87.If I had +过去分词， I would have “ 要是就”精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 15 页此句型是对过去情

47、况的一种假设，表示“ 某人为了过去的错误感到悔恨，如果能重头来过自己将会” 。 If 从句用过去完成时， 主句则要用would/should/might/could+ have+过去分词。If I had studied more last semester, I would not have failed accounting.我要是上学期能用功一些，会计学就不会不及格了。If I had known you were waiting for a call, I would not have stayed on the phone for so long.要是我早知道你在等的话，我就不会一直

48、占用了。88.I wish +主语 +动词过去式“要是就”此句型可以表达两种语气。一是表达在现实环境下，不可能实现的愿望；第二种则表示说话者对过去所发生的事情感到抱歉遗憾。I wish I were young again. 要是我能再年轻一次该有多好啊。I wish I had a million dollars. 要是我有一百万就好了。89.If +人+should 动词主语 +动词“要是 / 万一”If I should win the prize, my partners will share the happiness with me.要是我得了奖，我的伙伴们也会和我一起分享这份喜悦

49、。90.As long as +主语 +动词主语+动词“只要就。 ”I can make it as long as I can leave my office by 6.只要我能在六点前离开办公室，我就能赶到。91.祈使句， or/and + 从句“否则”表示 “ 一定要。 ” 后接 and 表示会有什么样的结果，接or 表示不这样做的结果。Fail to pay and they ll cut off the electricity supply.你如果不付款，他们就要断电。Turn down the volume or you ll wake up the baby.小点儿声，否则你会把

50、宝宝吵醒的。92.Without + 名词 /动名词，主句主语+动词“没有就不能”We couldn t survive without water. 如果没有水，我们就无法生存。 no without + 名词“没有就没有”I couldn t achieve my goal without my mother s support.没有母亲的支持，我就不能实现我的目标。You shouldn t stay in the sauna for more than half an hour without going out to cool down.你在蒸气房待30 分钟，就一定要出来让自己降温