2022年新目标英语中考课本考点归纳复习 .pdf

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1、新目标英语中考课本考点归纳复习七年级上册 (Unit 1_Unit 12)考点归纳考点 e from = be from 注: Where do /does sb come from ? =Where be sb from ? 考点 2.询问说什么语言What language do /does sb speak ? Sb speak(s) 考点 3.dislike = not like = hate 考点 4. There be 句型归纳There be 句型1). 定义： There be 句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2). 结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词 +

2、地点状语 . (2) There are +复数名词 +地点状语 . 注：谓语动词be 要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。 当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。eg. There_(be) a bird in the tree. There_(be) a teacher and many students in our classroom. There_(be) two boys and a girl under the tree. 3). There be句型与 have 的区别：(1) There be 句型和 have 都表示“有”的含义。区别如下： T

3、here be 表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人” ，它表示所有、 拥有关系。eg. He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。(2)当 have 表示“包括”、 “存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。eg. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。4)There be 的句型转换a).否定句: There be +not +名词 +地点注意： not 和 no 的区别： n

4、ot 是副词， no 为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于 no+ n.。There are some pictures on the wall. There arent any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. b）一般疑问句Be +there +名词 +地点？注意：当肯定句中有some 时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样） 。There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the

5、water. Are there any fish in the water? c).特殊疑问句There be 句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化： 对主语提问：当主语是人时，Whos+ 介词短语 ? 当主语是物时，Whats + 介词短语 ? 注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，一般都用be 的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：There are many things over there. Whats over there? There is a little girl in the room. Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问：Where is /

6、are+ 主语 ? There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children? 对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：How many+复数名词 +are there+介词短语？How much+ 不可数名词 +is there+介词短语？考点 5.with 表伴随1)with + sth 2)with +sth + adj 3)with +sth + 介词短语考点 6.arrive to(in) /get

7、 to /reach 的区别1)arrive in +大地点 / arrive at +小地点 = get to = reach +2)若地点为地点副词时,则省掉介词in/ at /to 3)若后面没有地点时,只能用 arrive 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 17 页考点 7.let 的用法1)Lets +动词原形 . 2)Let +sb + 动词原形3)否定形式 : Dont let sb do sth / Let sb not do sth 4)Let s not do sth 5)反意疑问句 : a) Let

8、s . , shall we ? b) Let us . , will you ? 考点 8.other /else 的区别1)other 放在名词之前2)else 放在不定代词/疑问词之后3)else 的所有格elses 考点 9.across/through /over 的区别1)across “横穿 ,穿过” (着重强调从一个物体表面的一面到另一面 ) 2)through “穿过”从物体的内部空间穿过3)over “跨越 /越过”从物体上方越过,不与物体表面接触 . 考点 10.询问天气：How is the weather ?= What s the weather like ? 考点

9、 11.as 作介词 . “作为”讲He works as a teacher . 七年级下册（ Unit 7Unit12）考点归纳考点 1.询问人的长相 : What does /do sb look like ? 回答用表示人的外貌或长相的词 . What does your aunt look like ? _ . A. She is tall with curly hair B.She is shy and quiet C.She likes doing chores 考点 2.say /tell /speak /talk 的区别1).say :说/讲着重说的内容,它的宾语只能是“ 话

10、” 不是人 . 2).tell :告诉某人某事. A) tell sb sth . B).tell sb about sb /sth 3).speak:表示讲何种语言/打电话中eak to sb ) 4).talk: 交谈 . talk to /with sb talk about sth How do you _ this in English ? I have something important to _ you . She can _ three languages now . He is _ with his penpal now . 考点 3.stop 的用法 . 1)stop

11、doing sth 停止正在做的事情2)stop to do sth 停下 (正在做的事情 )来做另一件事3)stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事4)cant stop doing sth 情不自禁干某事The students stopped _(talk)when the teacher came to the classroom . They are very tired ,but they didn t want to stop _ (rest ). 考点 4.remember 的用法1).remember to do sth 记得将要干某事(事没做 ) 2).

12、remember doing sth .记得曾经做过某事(事已做 ) 考点5.do /does /did 可作代替动词,代替上文的实义动词 ,以避免重复 . Who broke the window ? Tom _. Who often helps the old man ? He _. 考点 6.would like 的用法 : 1).would like sth . 2).would like to do sth 3).would like sb to do sth 4).Would you like sth ? 的 回 答 : Yes ,please / No ,thanks . 5).

13、Would you like to do sth ?的回答 : Yes ,I d love to / I d love to , but . 考点 7.spend 的用法 : 句型 :Sb + time /money +(in) doing sth Sb +time/money + on sth She spent two hours _(read )a story . 考点 8. do some /the + v-ing 做某事do some shopping do some cleaning do some washing 考点 9.What about 的用法精选学习资料 - - - -

14、 - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 17 页1).What about doing sth ? 2).How about /What about doing sth ?= Why not do sth ? 考点 10.句型 : How +be + .? 怎么样 ? 于 What +be + +like ? What was your weekend like ? = _ was your weekend ? 考点 11.watch 的用法 : 1).watch sb do sth 观看某人做了某事2).watch sb doing sth 观看某人正在

15、干某事The teacher is watching them _ (play ) football. I often watch her _(play )football. 考点 12.Its time 的用法1)Its time for sth 该到某事的时间了2)Its time to do sth 该到干某事的时间了3)It s time for sb to do sth 该到某人干某事的时间了考点 13.have fun doing sth 很高兴干某事We had great fun _(play) in the water . 考点 14.find 的用法 : 1).find s

16、b +adj 发现某人怎么样2).find sb + 名词 发现某人是3).find sb doing sth 发现某人正在干某事4).find it +adj+ to do sth 发现干某事怎么样5).find +that 从句发现He found it was hard to work out the math problem .= He found_hard _ work out the math problem 考点 15.make 的用法1).make sb do sth 使某人干某事2).make sb +adj 使某人怎么样3).make sb +名词使某人成为4).make

17、+oneself + 过去分词使自己被干某事5).be made to do sth 被迫干某事That made me _(feel) very happy. His words made me _(sadly). He raised his voice to make himself _ (hear). 考点 16.句型1)dont have any money for sth . 没有钱干某事2)don t have enough money to do sth = cant afford to do sth 没有足够多钱干某事I didn t have any money for a

18、taxi. I don t have enough money to buy a car.= I can t _ _ buy a car. 考点 17.decide 的用法1)同义词组 :decide to do sth= make a decision to do sth = make up ones mind to do sth 决定干某事2)decide not to do sth 考点 18.同义句 : What do you think of .? = How do you like .? 考点 19.cant stand 的用法1).cant stand sth /sb 不能忍受某

19、事/某人2).cant stand doing sth 不能忍受干某事考点 20.mind 的用法1).mind doing sth 介意干某事2)mind one s doing sth 介意某人干某事3)句型 :Would you mind ?的回答 : 不介意 : No,please / certainly not / of course not / Not at all 介意 : Im sorry ,but I do / Yes, I do mind / Better not . Would you mind my _(close )the door ? 考点 21. enjoy do

20、ing sth 考点 22.too many/ too much /much too 1)too many + 复数名词2)too much + 不可数名词3)much too + 形容词或副词考点 23.must/ have to 的区别1)must 表示说话人的主观看法,没有时态 ,人称变化精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 17 页2)have to 表示客观方面的必须,外界迫使某人不得不做某事 . 有人称和时态的变化. 3)must 的否定句 mustnt 不容许 ,禁止4)have to 的否定句dont /doe

21、snt /didn t +have to 不必须= neednt You needn t come early = You don t _ _ come early . 八年级上Unit1 Unit3考点归纳：考点 1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事His father wants him_(become )an actor. 考点 2.try 的用法 : 1).try to do sth 尽力干某事He tries _(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day . 2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事We t

22、ry_(not let) my teacher down. 3).try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事We should try our best _ (study) all subjects. 4)词组 : try on 试穿 have a try 试一试考点 3.although 的用法 : although /though 引导让步状语从句，“即使， 虽然” ，不能与 but 连用，但可与yet, still 连用。考点 4.finish doing sth 结束干某事I will finish_ (work )out the problem in ano

23、ther two minutes . 考点 5.cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事I can t wait _(open)the TV when I get home . 考点 6.decide 的用法 : 1).decide to do sth 决定干某事2).decide not do sth 决定不干某事3).decide on doing sth 决定干某事4).同义词组 : make a decision to do sth = make up one s mind to do sth = decide to do sth He has decided to l

24、eave for Wuhan .= He has _ a _ to leave for Wuhan.= He has _up his_ to leave for Wuhan. 考点 7.plan to do sth 计划干某事She is planning _(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month . 考点 8.think about doing sth 考虑干某事He thought about _(go ) to Beijing on vacation . 考点 9.go + v-ing 的用法 : go fishing go boating go

25、 skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding 考点 10.句型 : Its + adj +for /of sb to do sth 同义句：1).It s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj 2).It s +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sth It is very friendly of you to help me .= _ _ friendly to help me . It s very hard for you to w

26、ork out the math problem .= _ _ out the math problem is very hard for you . 八年级上Unit4-Unit6考点归纳：考点 1.有关交通工具的同义句：1).take the train to =go to by train take the bus to = go to by bus 2).fly to = go to by plane /air walk to . = go to on foot ride a bike to = go to . by bike My uncle went to New York las

27、t week . My uncle _ _ New York last week . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 17 页考点 2.有关花费时间的句型：1).It +takes +sb.+时间 +to do sth 2).sb. +spend +时间 +on sth (in doing sth ). It took me half an hour to work it out . I_ half an hour _ it out . 考点 3.表示两地相距有多远：A +be +距离+from +B = It s +距

28、离 +from A+ to B. It is five minutes walk from my home to school. = It _ me five minutes to _ to school . 考点 4.leave ,leave for , leave for 1).leave +地点“离开某地”2).leave for + 地点“前往某地”=go to +某地3).leave +某地 +for + 某地“离开某地前往某地”Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .= Mr wang are _ _ Beijing tomorrow. 考点

29、5.all not = not all “并非都”部分否定注：not 与 all /both /every . 连用构成部分否定。Not all birds can fly . = _ birds can fly , some can t . 考点 6.the number of / a number of 1).a number of 许多 = a lot of /many , number 前可用 large /small 来修饰， a large / small number of . 作主语时，谓语用复数。2).the number of .的数量 , 作主语时，谓语用单数。A lar

30、ge number of tourists _(come )to Mountain Tai every year . The number of the students in our class _ (be ) 60. 考点 7.sick / ill 1).ill 用在系动词之后作表语。2).sick 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。She was _ because of hard work . The _ boy coughed terribly . 考点 8.表示客气地请求某人干某事1). Would you like to do sth ? 2).Could you

31、 please do sth ? 3).Will /Would you please do sth ? 4).Can you do sth ? 考点 9.be busy 1). be busy with sth .忙于某事2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事3).be busy 的反义词组be free / have time I am busy tomorrow .= I _ _ = I _ _ time . 考点 10.whole / all 1).whole 一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后，all 位于限定词之前。2).一般不修饰不可数名词，all 既可修饰可数名

32、词也可修饰不可数名词。He stayed at home all the afternoon .= He stayed at home _ _ afternoon. 考点 11.however / but however “然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而but 不用逗号隔开。He is very busy ,_, he always helps me . A. and B. / C.but D. however 考点 12.most of / most 1).most of the + 复数名词“.中的大多数”2).most +复数名词“大多数的.”_ the students

33、are clever . _students are clever. 考点 13.beat / win /lose 1).beat:打败后面接打败的人或对象beat sb 2).win: 赢后面接比赛的项目 （race , game , match , 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 17 页prize .）3).lose:输lose to sb 输给某人lose sth 输了某物Their team beat ours = Their team _ the match . = Our team _ _ theirs.

34、考点 14.do you think 作为插入语1).位置：放在疑问词之后2).语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序。Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?= _ do you think the man _ over there ? 考点 15.常见的不可数名词：weather work food news advice information fun music paper _ weather ! we are going to the park . A. What a good B.What good C. How a good D. How goo

35、d 考点 16.afford 1).afford 常与情态动词can , cant , could , couldn t 连用2).afford 后面接名词或代词不定时。3).同义句： cant afford to do sth = sb don t /doesnt have enough money to do sth . The book is very expensive ,I can t afford to buy it .= I don t have _ _ to buy it . 考点 17.listen to /hear /sound 1).listen to 仔细倾听强调听的过

36、程2).hear 听到、听见强调听的结果3).sound . 系动词 “听起来 .” 后面接形容词而 sound like +名词I _ her but could _ nothing . It _ interesting . 考点 18.句型： not as .as 1).not as as 之间要用原级2).同义句： A + not as/soas +B= A + 形容词的反义词的比较级+ than + B = B + 形容词的比较级+ than +A Tom is not as tall as I = Tom is _ _ I. I am _ _ Tom . This book is n

37、ot as expensive as that one .= This book is _ _ than that one . That book is _ _ than this book . 八年级（上）Unit7-Unit9考点归纳：考点 1.finally 的同义词组：finally = at last = in the end Finally he came up with an idea .= _ _ he came up with an idea .= _ _ _ he came up with an idea. 考点 2.turn on / open 的区别：1.turn on

38、 ：指打开水流，煤气，电灯，电视，收音机等电器的开关。2.open：指关着的门，窗，箱子打开。Please _ the door. The boy _ the computer to play games last night . 考点 3.into/ in 的区别：1.into 表示 “到里面去” ，进入到某空间里。属于动态介词。2.in 表示“在里面” ，在某一空间或范围之内。属于静态介词。There is nothing _ the blender . He put his books _his backpack and left. 考点 4.tooto的同义句：too to = not

39、 enough to = so that He is so young that he can t go to school .= He isn t _ _ to go school .= He is _ young _ go to school . The box is too heavy for us to carry . The box isn t _ _ to carry = The box is _ heavy _ we _ carry it . 考点 5.called 的同义句：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共

40、 17 页called = named = with the name (of) Do you know the girl called Kate ?= Do you know the girl _Kate ?= Do you know the girl _ _ _ (of) Kate ? 考点 6.see sb do sth 、see sb doing sth的区别1.see sb do sth :看见某人做了某事2.see sb doing sth .看见某人正在做某事The teacher saw the students _(read) English when he came in

41、. Look ！ Can you see the girl _(dance) under the tree ? 注：类似的动词有：hear ,watch ,notice 等。省 to 的不定式变被动语态时，需带上to I often notice him go home alone .- He is noticed _ _ home alone. 考点 7.at the age of 的同义句：at the age of = when sb was/ were . He began to learn English when he was four.= He began to learn En

42、glish _ _ _ _ four. 考点 8.take part in / join 的区别：1.take part in 表示参加某项活动，运动，事件等。着重强调以主人翁的姿态或在活动中负有责任而参加。2.join 表示加入组织， 团体， 党派而成为其中一员。注： join sb in . 表示“参与某人的活动之中”He _ the Party in 1987. Can you come and _us in the game ? Twenty students from our class _ the sports meeting last week. 考点 9.句型：Sb +be t

43、he first /last one (person) +to do sth 某人是第一个或最后一个干某事Women and children are the first _（take）to safety . 考点 10.because / because of 的区别：1.because 后面接从句（除what 从句之外）。2.because of 后面接名词、代词、名词性短语、what从句。He didn t go to the party because he was ill. He didn t go to the party _ _ his _. She was very angry

44、 _what you said . A.because B.because of C./ D.with 考点 11.keep 的用法：1.keep +adj 表示保持某种状态Keep _ , The baby is sleeping . 2.keep +sb/sth +adj 表示使某人保持某种状态We must keep our classroom _ . 3.keep doing sth . 表示不间断地持续做某事或一直做某事。It kept _(rain) all night . 4.keep on doing sth 表示反复做某事。He kept on _(make)the same

45、 mistakes. 5.keep +sb +doing sth 表示让某人一直做某事。He kept us _ (wait )for an hour . 6.keep +sb from +doing sth 表示阻止某人干某事。= stop sb (from )doing sth = prevend sb (from )doing sth . Because of the heavy rain , we could go to school.= The heavy rain _ us from _ to school. 考点 12.visit 的用法：1.词性转换： visit -visit

46、or There are many _(visit )in the park on May s Day . 2.词组 1).be on a visit to + 某地= visit + 某地精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 17 页2).one s first visit to + 某地表示某人第一次参观某地He is visiting China .= He is _ _ _ to China. This is my first visit to Beijing . 注： travel to + 某地Have you t

47、raveled to Shanghai ? 考点 13.alive / living 的区别：1.alive 指活的、现存的、有活力的。常作表语，也可放在名词或代词之后作后置定语。2.living指活着的、现行的、现存的。可作表语，也可放在名词前作定语。He thinks he is the happiest man _. The _people must remember the dead. 八年级上Unit10-Unit12考点归纳：考点 1.exercise 的用法：1.作名词讲： 1).作“运动、训练、锻炼”讲，为不可数名词。2).作“练习、习题、体操（常用复数形式） ”讲，为可数名词

48、。You should take more _ and drink more water. We do morning _ every day ,but we don t do eye _ . 2.作动词讲：锻炼、运动The old man always _(exercise )every day. 考点 2.borrow/ lend /keep 的区别：1.borrow :对主语而言，表示“借进”词组： borrow sb sth = borrow sth from sb 2.lend: 对主语而言，表示“借出”词组： lend sb sth = lend sth to sb 3.keep:

49、 借多长时间词组： keep +sth +for +一段时间注： borrow / lend 的延续性动词是：keep May I _ them _ you ?= Could you _ them _ me ? How long can I _ the book ? A.lend B.borrow C.keep 考点 3.ask 的用法：1.ask sb for sth :向某人要某物I often ask my teacher for help . 2.ask sb about sth . 向某人询问某事。May I ask you about the accident ? 3.ask sb

50、 sth . 问某人某物May I ask you some questions ? 4.ask sb to do sth .叫某人干某事-ask sb not do sth My father often asks me _(not play) computer games. 考点 4.price 的用法：1.price 的修饰词为high/ low. 注：价格有高低，物品有贵贱，花费有多少。The trousers are expensive .= The price of the trousers _ _ .= The trousers _me _. 2.询问价格的句型：What s t