语法填空解题指导及备考策略--高考英语三轮冲刺.docx

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1、英语语法填空解题指导及备考策略备考思路 语法填空题设空设空大致有如下特点：无提示词一般考查：冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等有提示词一般考查：谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。 具体策略：(一)、给出动词基本形态，填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词)，或填写谓语部分，或是填写非谓语动词；(二)、给出词语，词性的变化，如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化，名词的复数形式，给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词(前缀)；(三)、给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词；(四)、不给词语填写限定词的时候，很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格

2、形式，物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词；有的名词前有限定词，比如：序数词，形容词的最高级等，其前用定冠词。高考英语语法填空不给提示词范例：例：【2018课标II】The adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _ most modern of architects and engineers.例：【2019广东】He owned _ farm, which looked almost a

3、bandoned.例：【2021广东】After the student left, the teacher let _ student taste the water.another。例：【2021广东】Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said _ was a wonderful holiday destination.例：【2020课标I】For those who fly to Guilin, its only an

4、 hour away _ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.例：【2018课标II】There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.例：【2046广东】_he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he waswrong.例：【2021课标II】As natural architects,

5、the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.例：【2020广东】I didnt understand _ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.例：【2021课标I】Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the

6、 limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.例：【2013广东】His son looked surprised, “I can understand why I shouldnt pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, _not save a bit of money?”例：【2021课标II】Then the driver stood up and asked,

7、“ _anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? ”高考英语语法填空有提示词范例： 例：【2020课标I】Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _ (painting).例：【2014课标I】While there are amazing stories of

8、instant transformation, for most of us the_ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.例：【2020课标I】Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _ (clean) than ever.例：【2021课标II】In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the ad

9、obe dwellings admirable is their _ (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.例：【2015课标II】As _ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.例：【2015课标II】Walls made of adobe take in the he

10、at from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _ (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.例.【2020课标I】Just be _ (patience).例：【2015课标II】This cycle _ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside t

11、emperatures.例：【2015课标I】It was raining lightly when I _ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.例：【2020课标II】When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _ (cool) the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night.例：【2015课标I】Abercrombie

12、& Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people _ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.例：【2015课标I】A study of travelers _ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.例：【2020广东】He spit it out, _ (say) i

13、t was awful.一、考查词形转换1. He must be (mental) disabled. 2. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. 3. We drank together and talked (merry) till far into the night. 4. One Sunday morning in August I went to a local musical festival. I left it

14、early because I had an appointment (late) that day. 5. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their (nature) course. 6. But Jane knew from past experience that her (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. 7. Mary felt (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. 8.

15、“That would be a very (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said. 9. “But such a small thing couldnt (possible) destroy a village.” 二、考查非谓语动词1. He spit it out, (say) it was awful. 2. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I notic

16、ed a man (sit) at the front. 3. He suddenly appeared in class one day, (wear) sun glasses. 4. “In the beginning, there was only a very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up t

17、oday.” 5. While she was getting me (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. 6. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop (help) it grow”, is based on the following st

18、ory. 7. She wished that he was as easy (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume. 三、考查谓语动词时态及语态 1. The sun was setting when my car (break) down near a remote and poor village. 2. Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet

19、 or (push) you with their elbows (肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. 3. He walked in as if he (buy) the school. 4. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane_ (inform). 5. Suddenly, he (find) that he had run out of salt. 四、考查形容词或副词的比较级1. The teacher replied

20、, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be (sweet).” 2. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” (high). 3. It might have made it a little (hard) for ever

21、ybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didnt stop the kids in the class. 语法填空真题阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top_61_(attract). So it was a great hon

22、our to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_62_（arrow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _63_(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But m

23、y connection with pandas goes back _64_ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _65_ I was the first Western TV reporter_66_ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include _67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pan

24、das at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On mu recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few _69_( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, _70_ other is wi

25、th mum-she never suspects.语法填空第二节 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 41 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of 42 (achieve). Leavin

26、g the less important things until tomorrow 43 (be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the af

27、ternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of th

28、e office, youll be less likely 49 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sportsbut whatever it is, 50 (make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.语法填空第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In much of Asia,

29、especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chops

30、ticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs. The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time,

31、 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influe

32、nced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50 their hands. 阅读下面材料, 用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空。Yangshuo, ChinaIt was r

33、aining lightly when I 61._(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours 62._, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with 63._(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain top

34、s and dark waters of the Li River 64._ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65._(painting). Instead, I d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away 66._ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 67._(be) really beautiful. A study of tr

35、avelers 68._(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69._(regular) arranges quick getaways here for pe

36、ople 70._(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.全国二卷） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The adobe dwellings(土坯房）_61_(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _62_ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwelling

37、s admirable is their _63_(able) to “air condition” a house without _64_（use）electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat_65_（slow）during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are

38、now cold enough _66_ (cool) the house during the hot day: _67_ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle _68 _ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures. As _69_ (nature) archit

39、ects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _70_ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 第二节 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 61 _ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 62

40、_some of them looked very anxious and 63_ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 64_the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 65_(catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me

41、 shouting to the driver, but he refused 66_ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 67_(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver

42、stoop up and asked, “ 68_anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear！ It is 69_（I）”. She pushed her way to the driver and to the little boy. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done. And the passengers 70 _（sudden）became friendly to one another

43、. 【 对话体 】Mum: (putting on her coat) Im going to have to go down to the shop for more bread. Alan: Why?Mum: Im not sure what 1 (happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table 2 I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because theyre 3 (go).Alan: Oh, it must hav

44、e been Dad. Im sure he was in the kitchen 4 (early).Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished 5 (make) them, so he couldnt have done it. 6 , he couldnt carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so Im sure 7 wasnt him.Alan: (opening the fridge door) Well, it wasnt me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of 8 fridge?Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I 9 have put them in there when the phone rang. Oh, dear. I really must be losing my 10 . Now, why did I put on my coat? 10学科网（北京）股份有限公司