Festivals-and-Customs.ppt

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1、Insights into Chinese Culture Introduction Important Festivals Ethical FestivalsClassification and development of Chinese festivalsFestivals of other ethical groups other than the Han.Origin, history, customs and significances of important Chinese festivalsFestivals and CustomsFestivals and CustomsI

2、nsights into Chinese Culture IntroductionIntroductionLets talk about The 24 Solar Terms Development ClassificationInsights into Chinese CultureCategories of Chinese FestivalsCategories of Chinese FestivalsTraditional FestivalsDescription of the contents Statutory FestivalsChinese FestivalsInsights i

3、nto Chinese CultureThe 24 Solar TermsThe 24 Solar TermsMarks of the seasonal climatic changes;Established on the basis of the suns different locations on the ecliptic and the corresponding climatic phenomena on the earth; A result of long-term observation, exploration and summarization of astronomy,

4、 meteorology and natural phenomena;Closely related with seasons, temperature, rainfall and natural phenomena;Help grasp the critical moments in farming and engage in agricultural production effectively.Insights into Chinese CultureNames of The 24 Solar TermsNames of The 24 Solar TermsBeginning of Sp

5、ringRain WaterAwaking of InsectsSpring EquinoxPure BrightnessGrain Rain立春雨水惊蛰春分清明谷雨Insights into Chinese CultureNames of The 24 Solar TermsNames of The 24 Solar TermsBeginning of SummerGrain FullGrain in EarSummer SolsticeMinor HeatMajor Heat立夏小满芒种夏至小暑大暑Insights into Chinese CultureNames of The 24 S

6、olar TermsNames of The 24 Solar TermsBeginning of AutumnLimit of HeatWhite DewAutumn EquinoxCold DewDescent of Frost立秋处暑白露秋分寒露霜降Insights into Chinese CultureNames of The 24 Solar TermsNames of The 24 Solar TermsBeginning of WinterMinor SnowMajor SnowWinter SolsticeMinor ColdMajor Cold立冬小雪大雪冬至小寒大寒Ins

7、ights into Chinese CultureSong of the 24 Solar TermsSong of the 24 Solar TermsSpring Rain Awakening Spring Pure Grain as days go by,Summer Full Grain Summer and two Heats follow.Autumn Limit Dew Autumn Cold as Frost descends, Winter Snow and Snow Winter until two Colds remain.Two solar terms arrive

8、per month on preset dates,With a margin of one or two days at the most:6th and 21st of every month in the first half of the year,And 8th and 23rd in the second half of the year.Insights into Chinese CultureSong of the 24 Solar TermsSong of the 24 Solar Terms春雨惊春清谷天，夏满芒夏暑相连。秋处露秋寒霜降，冬雪雪冬小大寒。 每月两节日期定，最

9、多不差一二天， 上半年是六廿一，下半年来八廿三。Insights into Chinese CultureBefore Qin Dynasty (221-206BC)Han Dynasty (206BC-AD220)Tang Dynasty (618-907)Development of Traditional FestivalsDevelopment of Traditional Festivalsmost of them already appearedthe major festivals were established become independent by fading its

10、 ritual significanceInsights into Chinese Culture Important FestivalsImportant FestivalsBy order of time: Pure Brightness Festival Dragon Boat Festival The Night of the Sevens Mid-Autumn Festival Spring Festival Double Ninth FestivalInsights into Chinese CultureSpring FestivalSpring FestivalInsights

11、 into Chinese CultureInsights into Chinese CultureSpring Festival-OriginSpring Festival-OriginWhats this?年年YearWhats the meaning of “过年关过年关”？Being able to survive the calamity brought about by Year beast.Insights into Chinese CultureSpring Festival-OriginSpring Festival-OriginInsights into Chinese C

12、ultureInsights into Chinese CultureInsights into Chinese Culture Insights into Chinese CultureInsights into Chinese Cultureglutinous rice, wheat, oat, corn and broomcorn (高粱高粱). Insights into Chinese CultureThe 23rd day of the 12th lunar month is Preliminary Year. Sacrifices are offered to the Kitch

13、en God with families sharing delicious food followed by preparations for the coming Spring Festival. Foods, decorations, new clothes and shoes for children as well as gifts for the elderly, friends and relatives are prepared. Houses are thoroughly cleaned.Insights into Chinese CultureInsights into C

14、hinese CultureInsights into Chinese CultureInsights into Chinese CultureInsights into Chinese CultureInsights into Chinese CultureInsights into Chinese CultureInsights into Chinese CultureInsights into Chinese CultureInsights into Chinese Culturesimilar pronunciation to “tuanyuan”, meaning reunion.

15、Insights into Chinese CultureInsights into Chinese CultureInsights into Chinese CultureInsights into Chinese CultureInsights into Chinese CultureInsights into Chinese CultureInsights into Chinese CultureInsights into Chinese CultureInsights into Chinese CultureInsights into Chinese CultureInsights i

16、nto Chinese CultureInsights into Chinese CultureInsights into Chinese CultureInsights into Chinese CultureInsights into Chinese CultureInsights into Chinese Culturea day of loving and respecting the aged nationwide. Insights into Chinese CultureInsights into Chinese CultureInsights into Chinese Cult

17、urefestive celebration lasts for one to eight days.Insights into Chinese CultureInsights into Chinese CultureThank You!进入夏天，少不了一个热字当头，电扇空调陆续登场，每逢此时，总会进入夏天，少不了一个热字当头，电扇空调陆续登场，每逢此时，总会想起那一把蒲扇。蒲扇，是记忆中的农村，夏季经常用的一件物品。记想起那一把蒲扇。蒲扇，是记忆中的农村，夏季经常用的一件物品。记忆中的故乡，每逢进入夏天，集市上最常见的便是蒲扇、凉席，不论男女老忆中的故乡，每逢进入夏天，集市上最常见的便是蒲扇

18、、凉席，不论男女老少，个个手持一把，忽闪忽闪个不停，嘴里叨叨着少，个个手持一把，忽闪忽闪个不停，嘴里叨叨着“怎么这么热怎么这么热”，于是三，于是三五成群，聚在大树下，或站着，或随即坐在石头上，手持那把扇子，边唠嗑五成群，聚在大树下，或站着，或随即坐在石头上，手持那把扇子，边唠嗑边乘凉。孩子们却在周围跑跑跳跳，热得满头大汗，不时听到边乘凉。孩子们却在周围跑跑跳跳，热得满头大汗，不时听到“强子，别跑强子，别跑了，快来我给你扇扇了，快来我给你扇扇”。孩子们才不听这一套，跑个没完，直到累气喘吁吁，。孩子们才不听这一套，跑个没完，直到累气喘吁吁，这才一跑一踮地围过了，这时母亲总是，好似生气的样子，边扇边

19、训，这才一跑一踮地围过了，这时母亲总是，好似生气的样子，边扇边训，“你你看热的，跑什么？看热的，跑什么？”此时这把蒲扇，是那么凉快，那么的温馨幸福，有母亲此时这把蒲扇，是那么凉快，那么的温馨幸福，有母亲的味道！蒲扇是中国传统工艺品，在我国已有三千年多年的历史。取材的味道！蒲扇是中国传统工艺品，在我国已有三千年多年的历史。取材于棕榈树，制作简单，方便携带，且蒲扇的表面光滑，因而，古人常会在上于棕榈树，制作简单，方便携带，且蒲扇的表面光滑，因而，古人常会在上面作画。古有棕扇、葵扇、蒲扇、蕉扇诸名，实即今日的蒲扇，江浙称之为面作画。古有棕扇、葵扇、蒲扇、蕉扇诸名，实即今日的蒲扇，江浙称之为芭蕉扇。六七十年代，人们最常用的就是这种，似圆非圆，轻巧又便宜的蒲芭蕉扇。六七十年代，人们最常用的就是这种，似圆非圆，轻巧又便宜的蒲扇。蒲扇流传至今，我的记忆中，它跨越了半个世纪，也走过了我们的扇。蒲扇流传至今，我的记忆中，它跨越了半个世纪，也走过了我们的半个人生的轨迹，携带着特有的念想，一年年，一天天，流向长长的时间隧半个人生的轨迹，携带着特有的念想，一年年，一天天，流向长长的时间隧道，袅道，袅