名校必备2010高考英语经典句型必备.doc

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1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流名校必备2010高考英语经典句型必备.精品文档.天兵下北荒，胡马欲南饮。横戈从百战，直为衔恩甚。握雪海上餐，拂沙陇头寝。何当破月氏，然后方高枕2010高考英语经典句型必备1、as 句型： (1) as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照；正如” We do farm work as the old peasant teaches us.(2) as形容词副词原级（a an）名词as ; 否定式：not as/so - as He is as good a player as his sister 他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。(3) such -

2、as- 象之类的 （接名词或定语从句） He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。 (4) the same 名词as 和一样的 （接名词或定语从句） He is not the same man as he used to be 他不是从前的那样子了。 (5) as 引导非限制性定语从句 As is known to us, knowledge is power.众所周知，知识就是力量。 (6)引导时间状语从句。与while意义相近 We get wiser as we get older. 随着我们长大，我们也变得越

3、来越聪明。 (7) 引导原因状语从句，与because的用法相近 As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.因为越来越迟了，所以我们不久就回来了。 (8) 引导让步状语从句 Child as he is, he knows much about science.尽管他是一个小孩，但他对科学了解得很多。2、prefer 句型： (1) prefer to do sth 例：I prefer to stay at home. 我宁愿呆在家里。 (2) prefer doing sth 例：I prefer playing in defence

4、. 我喜欢打防守。 (3) prefer sb to do sth 例：Would you prefer me to stay? 你愿意我留下来吗？ (4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿而不愿. I prefer to stay at home rather than go out我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去. (5) prefer doing sth to doing sth I prefer watching football to playing it. 我喜欢看篮球，不喜欢打篮球。 (6) prefer sth to sth 例：I pref

5、er tea to coffee. 我要茶不要咖啡。3、when 句型： (1) be doing sth when 正当 He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. 他正笑着的时候门突然开了，他妻子走了进来。 (2) be about to do sth when 正要 We were about to start when it began to rain.我们刚要出发，天就开始下雨了。4、seem 句型： (1) It +seems + that从句 It seemed that everyone was

6、 satisfied. 看来好像每个人都很满意。 (2) It seems to sb that It seems to me that she is right. 我看她是对的， (3) There seems to be There seems to be a heavy rain. 看上去要有一场大雨。 (4) It seems as if It seemed that she couldnt come to class.看样子她不能来上课了。5、表示“相差；增加了；增加到”句型： (1) She is taller than I by three inches. 她比我高三英寸 (2)

7、 There is one year between us. 我们之间相差一岁。 (3) She is three years older than I 她比我大三岁。 (4) They have increased the price by 50%. 他们把价格上涨了50%6、what 引导的名词性从句 (1)What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.（主语从句） 让我吃惊的是每个人似乎对她都很冷淡. indifferent adj.不关心的;冷漠的 (2) We can learn wh

8、at we do not know. 我们能学会我们不懂的东西。（宾语从句） (3) That is what I want. 那正是我所要的。（表语从句） (4) I have no idea what they are talking about. 我不知道他们正在谈论什么.（同位语从句）7、too句型： (1) tooto do sth He is too young to go to school.(2) too + adj + for sb These shoes are much too small for me. 我穿这双鞋太小了。8、where 句型： (1)This is t

9、he house where he lived last year. 这就是他去年住过的房子（定语从句） (2)Where there is a will，there is a way有志者事竟成。（状语从句）He left his key where he could find他将钥匙放在易找到的地方。 (3)This is where you are wrong. 这正是你错的地方。（表语从句）9、wish 句型 (1) wish that sb did sth 希望某人现在做某事 I wish I were as strong as you. 我希望和你一样强壮。 (2) wish th

10、at sb had done sth 希望某人过去做某事 I wish you had told me earlier 要是你早点告诉我就好了。 (3) wish that sb would/could do sth 希望某人将来做某事 I wish you would succeed this time. 我希望你这次会成功。10、would rather 句型： (1) would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做而不愿做 She would rather die than turn against his motherland.她宁可死也不去背叛祖国。 (2)

11、would rather have done sth 宁愿过去做过某事 I would rather have taken his advice. 我宁愿过去接受他的意见。 (3) would rather sb had done sth 宁愿某人过去做过某事 I would rather I had passed the examination last week. 我真希望通过上星期的考试 (4) would rather sb did sth 宁愿某人现在或将来做某事 Who would you rather went with you? 你宁愿谁和你一起去？11、before 句型：

12、(1) before sb can/ could 某人还没来得及 Before I could get in a word ，he had measured me我还没来得及插话，他就给我量好了尺寸 (2) It will be +时间+ before + 还有多长时间 It will be 4 years before he graduates. 他还有四年时间变毕业了12、强调句型： (1) It is was 被强调部分that（who） It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday是我昨天给我叔叔写信的。 (2) Is/was it + 被强调部分

13、+ that (who) . Was it your brother that you met in the street? 在街上你遇见的是你兄弟吗？ (3) do +谓语动词 （强调谓语） They do know the place well. 他们的确很熟悉那个地方。13、用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的句型： (1) was / were going to do sth.（用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么） Lucy was going to watch a basketball match.Lucy 原打算看一场篮球比赛。 (2) wish that had done sth.表示过

14、去未曾实现的愿望 I wish he had been here yesterday. 要是他昨天在这儿就好了。 (3) 情态动词should ,would, could, might, ought to等后接不定式的完成时，表示过去本该做，打算做，想做而未做的事情 should have done =ought to have done 本应该做而没做 would have done = 本来就会去做某事而没做 could have done = 本可以做某事而没做 might have done 本可以做而没做 例：They ought to have apologized. 他们本该道歉

15、的。14、倍数句型： (1)倍数比较级than The room is twice larger than that one这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。(2)倍数as原级as The room is three times as large as that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍。 (3)倍数the size heightlength weight width of The room is three times the size of that one这个房间是那个房间的3倍大。15、 It is that 句型 (1) It is 名词 从句 It is a fact/an ho

16、nour that +陈述语气从句 It is a fact that the earth moves around the sun.地球围绕太阳转是事实。It is a pity/shame/no wonder that+ 虚拟语气从句 It is a pity that he should not come. 他若不来可真是遗憾。 (2) It is 形容词 从句 It is natural/important/necessary/strange that + 虚拟语气从句 It is important that enough money be collected to fund the

17、 project. 重要的是募集足够的钱，为这个项目提供资金。 It is obvious/apparent/clear that + 陈述语气从句 It is clear that she doesnt like the dress at all.这很清楚她一点儿也不喜欢这条裙子。 (3) It 过去分词 从句 It is generally/commonly believed /said/thought/hoped that .+陈述语气从句 It is said that he passed the exam . It is suggested/ordered/desired/reque

18、sted that +虚拟语气从句 It is suggested that we should hold a meeting next week. 建议我们下周开上会。16、It 不及物动词 从句 (1) It seems that It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all.看来Alice根本就不准备来参加聚会了。 (2) It happened that.很偶然. It happened that I won the football lottery last week. 我上星期偶然中了足彩 (3) It occurred

19、 to sb that. It suddenly occurred to me thatI knew how to solve that problem.我突然想起我知道怎样解决那个问题. (4) It appears that. It appears that Tom might change his mind. 看来汤姆会改变主意。17、比较句型： (1)原级比较： English is not so difficult a subject as Russia.英语不是和像俄语一样难的科目。 (2)一方超过另一方： The weather of this year is a lot hot

20、ter than that of last year.今年的气候比上一年的气候要热得多。 (3)一方不如另一方： The skirt is less expensive than that one. (4) The + er + S + V, the + er + S + V The + more + Adj + S + V, the + more + Adj + S + V （愈.愈.） The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。The more books we read, the more learned we

21、become.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 (5) more. than与其说倒不如说 Smith is more a friend than a teacher. (6) that 在前后比较中代替不可数名词和特指的单数可数名词 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Dongguan. (7) one 在前后比较中代替泛指的单数可数名词。I prefer a flat in Beijing to one in Nanjing. (8) those 在前后比较中代替特指的复数可数名词。 Salaries are higher her

22、e than those in my country.这儿的工资比我们国家的高。 (9) ones 在前后比较中代替泛指的复数可数名词The books in the box are more important that the ones in that box.18、感叹句型： (1) What a + adj + N + S + V! What an important thing it is to keep our promise!信守我们的诺言是多么的重要啊！ (2) How + adj + a + N + V!（多么.！） How important a thing it is t

23、o keep our promise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事！ (3) How + S + V!How I want to go to Beijing. 我多么想去北京啊！19、表法猜测的句型： (1) must have done sth 一定做过某事 否定形式：cant have done She must have come here last night. 她一定是昨晚来的。 She cant have gone there 她不可能到那儿去。 (2) may have done sth 可能做过某事 否定形式：may not have done Philip may have bee

24、n hurt seriously in the car accident. Philip 可能在这次车祸中伤得很严重。 (3) might have done sth 或许做过某事 否定形式: might not have done She might have known what the bottle contained. 她或许知道这个瓶子里装的是什么。 (4) should have done sth 估计已经做了某事 否定形式：should not have done She should have arrived in her office by now.她此刻估计已经到达办公室了

25、。20、动词不定式常用句型： (1) It takes / took / will take sb. some time / money to do sth.某人花/花了/将花多长时间/多少钱做某事. It took me years of hard work to speak good English. (2) It is + adj +for/of sb to do sth It is not easy for him to play the violin well.It was careless of Tom to break the cup. (3) Sb. have / has /

26、had no choice but to do. 某人除了做别无选择. We had no choice but to take a taxi for wed missed the last bus.(4) 形容词副词enough to do sth I was fortunate enough to travel to South Africa. (5) It pays to + V （.是值得的。） It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。 (6) It cost sb some time/money to do sth It must cost a good d

27、eal to live here.住这儿一定会花很多钱的。 (7) do all he could to do sth/ do what he could to do sth/ do everything he could to do sth They were doing everything they could to help the fatherland. 他们在尽最大努力去帮助祖国。 (8) It is hard to imagine/ say 很难想象/说 It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours e

28、ach day. 很难想象爱迪生每天是怎样工作20小时的。Its hard to say whether the plan is practical. 这个计划是否实际很难说。21、动名词常用句型： (1) .have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth. (有困难做某事) People from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other. (2) upon/on doing sth, 一就 Upon

29、/ On hearing the unexpected news, he was too surprised to say a word.一听到这个出乎意料的消息，他惊讶到说不出话来。 (3) have/There is no/some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. There is no difficulty in solving this social problem. 解决这个社会问题毫无困难。 (4) There is no need/use/ harm in doing sth There is no need in sending such

30、expensive present.没有必要送这样贵重的礼物。 (5) spend some time/money (in) doing sth They say children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of focusing on their school work.他们说孩子们花太多的时间在闲聊和玩游戏上，而不是集中在学习上。 (6) Its no use / good/ worth doing sth Its no use talking with him. He wont listen to you

31、. 跟他谈没用，他不会听你的。 (7) Its a waste of time/money/energy doing Its a waste of time watching TV programme as this.22、as if/though 句型： He spoke to me as if I were deaf. 他那样给我说话，就像我是聋子似的。The new students talked as though they had been friends for years. 新来的学生们说话很亲热，就像多年的老朋友似的。23、IF虚拟条件句 (1) 与过去事实相反If he ha

32、d told me earlier, I would not have made such mistakes. (2) 与现在事实相反If I were in your position, I would call the police immediately. (3) 与将来事实相反If I had (should have) time tomorrow, I would certainly help you.(4) 虚拟条件句中的倒装：Should it rain, the crops would grow better.如果天下雨的话，庄稼会长得更好。Were I your father

33、, I would not give you the money. 如果我是你父亲的话，我就不会给你那钱了。Had it not been for the captain, the ship would have sunk. 如果不是那船长的话，那船就会沉没了。24、Not - until 句型 (1) 陈述句 not - until - 直到才 Last night I didnt go to bed until 11 oclock. 昨晚我11点钟才睡觉。 (2) 强调句 It wasnt untilthat. 直到才. It wasnt until yesterday that I go

34、t your letter. 我直到昨天才收到你的来信. (3) 倒装句 Not until.did. 直到才. Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted. 直到我开始工作,我才意识到我已蹉跎了很多岁月.25、since 句型： (1) Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式 Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自从他上高中，他一直很用功。 (2) It is + - + since S +持续性谓语动词

35、（表否定） It is three years since she lived here. 她已三年不住这儿了。 (3) It is + - + since S + 瞬间谓语动词（表肯定） It is years since I stopped smoking）我戒烟已经数年了。26、If only.! 真希望!若是那该多好啊! (1) 谓语动词用过去式表现在：如： If only I knew his name! 要是我知道他的名字就好了。 (2) 谓语动词用过去完成时表过去：如： If only we had followed your advice! 我们要是采纳你的意见就好了。 (3)

36、 谓语动词用could/would表将来：如： If only I could see him again! 要是我能再看到他多好啊！If only she would accept my invitation! 要是她接受我的邀请该多好啊127、让步状语从句： (1) though/although（虽然.） Though you failed the exam, dont lose heart. (2) No matter what等特殊疑问词. 无论什么. No matter what happens, Ill always stand by you.不论发生什么事,我都永远支持你. (

37、3) However + adj/adv + S + V, 尽管 You wont be able to do it alone, however much you try. 不论你多努力，你一个人也做不来。 (4) whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever + S + V，无论什么/哪里 Wherever I am, I will be thinking of you. 不管我在哪里我都会想到你。 (5) whether or not Whether you like itor not, youll have to do it. 不管你喜欢不喜欢，你必须做这件事。

38、 (6) even if/though Even if/Even though the exercise is very difficult, you must do it. 即使那练习很难，你都必须做。28、违反常规的冠词位置句型： (1) so/as/too/how +adj. + a/an + n. He is as good a student as you. 他和你一样是个好学生。This is too difficult a problem for me.对我来说这是一个太难的问题。You can hardly imagine how clever a boy he is.你几乎想

39、象不到那孩子有多聪明。 (2) quite/rather/what/such/many + a/an +(adj) +n She sang quite a beautiful song. 她的歌唱得很漂亮。He was such a fool as to believe what she said. 他是这样的一个笨蛋以致于相信了她说的话。 (3) all/both/half/twice the + n All the students in her class like her very much. 她班上所有的学生都喜欢她。29、表示最高级的句型： (1) Nothing is + er

40、than to + V /Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。 (2) 比较级than+any other +名词单数 比较级than +anything(anyone)elseBamboo probably has more uses than any other plant in the world. (3) 否定词 +比较级 It cant be worse. 这是最糟的I cant agree any more.我非常

41、同意。 (4) be the last This is the last thing I want to do. 这是我最不想干的事。30、more - than 句型： (1) more - than 与其不如 He is more lazy than slow at his work.= He is less slow than lazy at his work.在工作上与其说他慢不如说他懒。 (2) more than 超过；不仅仅是；非常 This is more than what I can do.(3) not more than 最多，不超过 They finished the

42、 project in not more than one year. 在不超过一年的时间内，他们完成了那项工程。 (4) no more than 仅仅 The officials could see no more than the Emperor.那些官员能看到的仅仅是皇帝。31、形式宾语与宾语补语句型： (1) 形式宾语代动词不定式 I think it necessary to explore the space. 我认为探索太空是有必要的。 (2) 形式宾语代从句 They found it strange that no one would take the money.他们感到

43、很奇怪谁也不要这一笔钱。 (3) 过去分词做宾语补语表示宾语被动的动作： I had my pen stolen. 我的笔被偷了。 (4) 现在分词做宾语补语表示宾语正在进行的动作。 They found her lying in bed reading a novel.他们发现她躺在床上看小说。 (5) 以名词作宾语补足语：I think him an honest man.我认为他是一个诚实的人。 (6) 介词短语做宾语补语： I cant find him in the office.我在办公室外没有发现他。32、特殊的条件句： (1) Suppose/ Supposing -, 假如 Suppose/Supposing he is absent, what shall we do?假如