2019年湖北省咸宁市中考英语试卷含答案.pdf

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1、英语试卷第 1页（共 22页）英语试卷第 2页（共 22页） 绝密启用前 湖北省咸宁市 2019 年初中毕业生学业考试 英语 (本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。) 第一部分听力（共 40 分） 一、情景交际听下面五个提示句，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能 回应提示句的最佳选项。听每个提示句前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每个提示 句读两遍。（每个小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分） 1.A. Yes, Id love to.B. You are welcome.C. Never mind. 2.A. Eat d

2、umplings.B. Eat mooncakes.C. Eat hamburgers. 3.A. Im fine.B. I agree with you.C. Im good at it. 4.A.AII right.B. Not at all.C. Good idea. 5.A. You are kidding.B. Of course not.C. Thank you. 二、听对话选图听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从下面所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F 六个图片选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项(其中有 1 个为干扰项)听每段对话后，你将有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读 两遍。（每个

3、小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分） 三、对话理解听下面三段对话，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出相应 问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每个提示句读两遍。（每个小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 听下面一段对话，回答 1113 小题。 11. What type of music does the boy like most? A. Jazz.B. Rock.C. Folk. 12. The girl often listens to the music before _. A. going to scho

4、olB. having dinnerC. going to bed 13. Where are they going next weekend? A. To England.B. To a rock concert.C. To the Rolling Stoneshome. 听下面一段对话，回答 1416 小题。 14. What color is the bag? A. Blue.B. Black.C. Brown. 15. What is in the bag? A. Some cards and keys. B. Some money and keys.C. Some money and

5、 cards. 16. The two speakers are _. A. clerk and customerB. teacher and studentC. boss and worker 听下面一段对话，回答 1720 小题。 17. The boy is late because of _. A. a bad headacheB. getting up lateC. heavy traffic 18. How is the boys school life? A. Terrible.B. Fine.C. Boring. 19. How many languages can the n

6、ew student speak? A Three.B. Four.C. Five. 20. What are they going to do next? A. Learn languages.B. Go to England.C. See a movie. 四、短文理解听下面一段短文，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出相应 问题的最佳选项。听短文，你将有 30 秒钟的时间阅读各小题。短文读 两遍。（每个小题 2 分，共 10 分） 21. What will the volunteers work for? A.Amagazine.B.Anewspaper.C.Awebsite. 22

7、. What can the volunteers do? ABC DEF 6._7. _ 8. _9. _10. _ -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效 - 毕业学校_姓名_考生号_ _ 英语试卷第 3页（共 22页）英语试卷第 4页（共 22页） A. Take photos.B. Report news.C. Surf the Internet. 23.All the volunteers should prefer to work _. A. separatelyB. togetherC. in pairs 24. When will the volunteers do the work

8、? A. In their free time. B. While their teachers are teaching. C. When they are busy with homework. 25. How can the volunteers take part in this activity? A. Tell their parents.B.Ask their teachers.C. Speak to the headmaster. 第二部分语言知识运用(共 25 分) 五、单项选择从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入相 应空格处的最佳选项。 （每小题 1 分

9、，共 13 分） 26. Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig? Sure. The pig is _ twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle(生肖). A. aB. anC. theD. / 27. Creative morning _ are popular in our school. Yes, we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie(卡路里). A. examsB. exercisesC. examplesD. expressions 28. No

10、wadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Kungfu. Thats true. Its an important part of Chinese _ A. inventionB. storyC. cultureD. custom 29. The 55kilometer HZMB（港珠澳大桥）opened to the public on Oct. 24th. 2018. It is _ cross-sea bridge in the world, linking Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao

11、. A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest 30. Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week. Thats great! And we will read books there _ a month. A. beforeB. inC. byD. until 31. Jimmy, the books are everywhere in your study. Sorry, Mom. Ill _ at once. A. put them onB. put them awayC

12、. put them outD. put them up 32. Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network? Right. 5G will allow us _ English movies faster than ever. A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading 33. Listen! Is Sarah singing in the neighbor room? No. It _ be Sarah. She has gone to It

13、aly. A. needntB. may notC. cantD. wont 34. The passenger refused to move after taking another ones seat! What a shame! He _ according to the new credit system(诚信体系). A. punishB. punishedC. will punishD. will be punished 35. Come and see! The baby is crying. Please do something to make him _ A. stop

14、cryingB. stop to cryC. cryingD. cry 36. Lets go climbing if it _ this Saturday. Good idea. But nobody knows if it _ A. is fine; rainsB. is fine; will rain C. will be fine; rainsD. will be fine; will rain 37. I am worried about _ I can enter a good high school or not. Take it easy. Believe in yoursel

15、f! A. thatB. whenC. whetherD. where 38. The year 2019 marks the 70th anniversary ( 周 年 )of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China. As we know, _. We have made great achievements in many fields. A. many hands make light workB. money isnt everything C. well begun is half doneD. something is bet

16、ter than nothing 六、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选 项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 （每小题 1 分，共 12 分） John was driving through a small country town, feeling quite lost and39, He was happy when he saw a small40coming up on the right side of the road. John quickly 41his car, and walked inside the restaurant. Joh

17、n saw a blackboard with a42written on it. It said, “Todays Special(特价菜): Vegetable Soup with Fried Chicken and Roast Potatoes.” “Wow. that sounds pretty good!” John thought to43. He decided that he would try this special. 英语试卷第 5页（共 22页）英语试卷第 6页（共 22页） “Ill take the special,” John said to the waiter

18、 when he came over to44Johns order. But a few minutes after receiving his order, John called the waiter45to his table. He was46. “Is this the special? It says vegetable soup, but there are no47in this soup at all! It also says fried chicken. but the chicken isnt48.And it says roast potatoes, but the

19、se potatoes arent roasted theyve been boiled. What is going on here?” The waiter was not used to49people from the city. He wasnt quite sure what to say to this angry customer. But he finally found a way to answer the man. “My good man,” the waiter said while looking down at John over his glasses, “t

20、hat is the reason why it is so 50!” 39.A. fullB. luckyC. hungryD. proud 40.A. shopB. restaurantC. hospitalD. factory 41.A. droveB. parkedC. soldD. bought 42.A. bookB. dictionaryC. diaryD. note 43.A. himselfB. herselfC. itselfD. themselves 44.A. putB. takeC. bringD. cancel 45.A. backB. onC. upD. away

21、 46.A. happyB. satisfiedC. angryD. shy 47.A. carrotsB. tomatoesC. beansD. vegetables 48.A. boiledB. cookedC. friedD. cut 49.A. agreeing withB. going withC. fighting withD. dealing with 50.A. deliciousB. specialC. goodD. perfect 第三部分阅读理解（共 30 分） 七、阅读理解阅读下列短文。完成下列小题。51-60 小题为选择土，从每篇 短文后所给每小题地 A、B、C、D

22、四个选项中，选出最佳答案；61-65 小题为填空题。 （每小题 2 分，共 30 分） A In ancient times, there was a king who loved flowers. His palace was always decorated with beautiful orchids(兰花)and other flowers. As the king grew older, he knew that one day he would have to give up his throne(王位). So he had to find someone to rule the

23、 country. The other day, the king had an idea. He asked his servants to travel to every part of the country and give every citizen a single orchid seed(种子). He then announced that the person who grew the most beautiful orchid would take his throne. Everyone in the country then got their own seed. On

24、e young man named David was especially excited about the news, because he had experience in growing flowers himself. David planted his seed in a pot and put it in a place where it would get lots of sunlight. He watched it carefully every day. But as hard as he tried, his flower simply would not grow

25、. Finally, it was time for everyone to give their flowers to the king. David took his empty pot to the palace. “Your Majesty(尊敬的陛下), I am sorry to say that I could not grow an orchid. But I hope you can see that I tried my best,” he said. The king was moved by Davids honesty. Although he did not cho

26、ose David as the new king, he gave David a job as a royal court judge(法官). He believed that Davids honesty would make him the right person to make sure the justice(公正)in the country. 51.According to the kings order, who could be the next king? A. The man who was the smartest. B. The man who was the

27、most honest, C. The man who could plant the best seed. D. The man who could grow the most beautiful orchid. 52. What do we know about David? A. He told a joke to the king. B. He failed to grow the kings orchid. C. He was good at growing orchids. D. He was chosen to be the next king. 53. What does th

28、e underlined word “it” refers to in Paragraph 4? A. The pot.B. His flower.C. The seed.D. The sunlight. 54 . What can we learn from the story? A. David was the only winner in the end. B. It is stupid of the king to choose David as a judge. C. It is impolite of David to give an empty pot to the palace

29、. D. The king believed honesty was very important for a judge. 55. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. Honesty Is the Best Policy B. How to Grow Orchids C. Flowers Are the Best Gifts -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效 - 毕业学校_姓名_考生号_ _ 英语试卷第 7页（共 22页）英语试卷第 8页（共 22页） D. Its Very Easy to Grow Orc

30、hids B The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. Thats because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. On Aug, 6th, 2018, the official emblem( 会 徽 )for the HangZhou Asian Games was released(发布). The city won the hosting rights

31、 for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010. First held in 1951the Asian Games is the largest multi-sport event in Asia. It also means a lot to China. The Beijing Asian Games was the first large internation

32、al sports event to be hosted by China, China News Service reported. To make the Games a great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms, including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village. The Games helped the world see Chi

33、na and its achievements. Since then, China has improved its global image(国际形象), China Youth Daily reported. For the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues(场馆), according to China Youth Daily. The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical(节俭) a

34、nd civilized”.All the Gamess buildings will be environmentally friendly. 56. Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games? A. Hangzhou.B. Guangzhou.C. Shanghai.D. Beijing. 57. What does the underlined word “themes” mean in the last paragraph? A. 意义B. 主题C. 内涵D. 标题 58.According to the passage, how did th

35、e Beijing Asian Games influence China? A. It improved Chinas economy(经济). B. It helped China attract more tourists. C. Guangzhou built a lot of roads and gyms. D. It helped the world see China and its achievements. 59 Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. The first Asian Ga

36、mes was held in 1951. B. Beijing will hold the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022. C. China has already hosted the Asian Games three times. D.All the 19th Asian Gamesbuildings will be environmentally friendly. 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to prepare for the Asian Games. B. The developm

37、ent of the Asian Games in China. C. Why China wants to host the 19th Asian Games. D. How the 19th Asian Games emblem was designed. C C Look around when youre on a subway. What is the most popular time-killing(消磨时间 的) activity? In China, most people play on their smart phones. While in other countrie

38、s, people often enjoy reading. On average(平均), each Chinese person read less than eight books in 2018, according to a recent survey from the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication. But Chinese people /spend/ _ an average of 26 minutes on WeChat Reading every day. 在许多西方国家，人们在任何时间都会阅读。Even backpacke

39、rs(背包客)enjoy reading books when they are having a break at the beach or relaxing from a hike. Reading books builds a bridge/ btwin/ _ our lives and the unknown world. Many hotels abroad also offer book-exchanges for visitors. Simply drop off your finished books and take those ones that other people

40、left behind. In most US middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks. Most books are easy to read, so students wont lose their confidence of reading. Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books. In order to encourage people to read more. China is planning to fos

41、ter(培养)the habits of reading in its law. Although this has both good and bad sides,_ 61. 填写单词：根据文中、两处音标填写单词。 /spend/ _/ btwin/ _ 62. 将文中处划线句子翻译成英语： _ 63. 将文中处划线句子翻译成汉语： _ 64. 补全短文：从下面四个选项中，选出能填入文中处划线部分的最佳选项。 A. it can be seen as a way to foster ones interest B. it can be seen as a way to build someb

42、ody up C. it can be seen as a way to develop ones reading habits D. it can be seen as a way to improve ones writing ability 65. Whats the purpose of having good reading habits according to the passage? _ 英语试卷第 9页（共 22页）英语试卷第 10页（共 22页） _ 第四部分书面表达（25 分） 八、短文填空阅读下面短文,在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给 出。有的词请注意词形的变化！

43、（共 12 个空，做对一个得 1 分，共 10 分） Confucius is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on （66） S28th. 511B.C. in the Kingdom of Lu, in todays Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard（67）lAt the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it. Then he we

44、nt on （68）lother subjects. When he was thirty, he （69）ba teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether they were （70）ror poor. He had about, 3,000（71）sand many of them became famous. Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker （72）whad many

45、wise ideas about human nature and behavior. And he is also regarded （73）ahe greatest teacher. His most important ideas are about kindness and （74）gmanners. He said young people should （75）tcare of the old. People should not only always think of themselves, but work for （76） o. His ideas are around i

46、n peoples everyday life. Today people can still hear the ideas, and they even go far into east （77）asouthAsia. 九、短文写作(共 15 分) 78.运动塑造健康，团结凝聚力量。5 月 10 日，学校举办了春季运动会。你和班上 的许多同学参加了比赛项目，战绩显著。其他同学观看了比赛，并为选手们加油喝彩。 请你根据下面四幅图片的提示，写一篇日记，介绍运动会概况及班上同学参加的情 况，并抒发自己的活动感受。 写作要求： 1文章中勿出现真实的姓名和校名； 2文章须包含图片所提供的主要信息，可适当发挥。行文连贯，条理清晰； 3词数 80100 个，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总字数。 参考词汇：teamwork Friday, May 11th, 2019Sunny It was sunny yesterday. Our school held a spring sports meet. _ _