高三英语语法总复习——非谓语动词1.ppt

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1、不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，但有不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，但有时态和语态时态和语态的变化。的变化。还可以有自己的宾语和状语的动词形式。在句中做还可以有自己的宾语和状语的动词形式。在句中做非谓非谓的成分。的成分。主要形式主要形式：不定式：不定式to do 动名词动名词doing 分词分词doing done1. He stood there, tired from a whole day of work, thinking of a way to escape from the construction site.2. The news conference, to be he

2、ld in that hall, has already been crowded with reporters. 3. Having reached the very peak of the Everest, the climbers cheered against the fierce north wind. 4. He keeps buying expensive maps. He must have more than 200 by now.5. I heard the girl singing in the classroom.6. The man talking with my f

3、ather is Mr. Wang.状语状语状语状语(宾语宾语)补语补语定语定语定语定语宾语宾语找出下列句子中的非谓语动词（含短语）找出下列句子中的非谓语动词（含短语） 2.看看“_”上要填的非谓语动词与相关的名或代上要填的非谓语动词与相关的名或代 词（词（多是主语多是主语）的逻辑关系）的逻辑关系 主谓关系主谓关系 动宾关系动宾关系 主动关系主动关系 被动关系被动关系 to doto do一般式一般式 进行式进行式 完成式完成式 doingdoing一般式一般式 完成式完成式 donedone非谓语动词解题一般思路非谓语动词解题一般思路1.分析句子成分，看分析句子成分，看“_”上要填谓语还是非

4、谓语上要填谓语还是非谓语to write to be written to be writing to have written to have been written writing being writtenhaving written having been written written3.根据语境判断非谓具体为主动或被动的哪一类根据语境判断非谓具体为主动或被动的哪一类主要是看主要是看:1.非谓本身自带的时间状语非谓本身自带的时间状语2.谓语动词与非谓发生的先后关系谓语动词与非谓发生的先后关系 实战练习题实战练习题方法总结：方法总结：谓非谓谓非谓; 明语态明语态; 定时态。定时态。1

5、.Who can you imagine _ to that party? A. inviting B. being invited C. was invited D. has invited2. The way he thought of _ the problem is a good one. A. solving B. to solve C. solves D. solved3. I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the changing colors of the leaves

6、 on the trees. (04辽宁辽宁83改错改错) seeingExamples 返回返回The problem_ next is of great importance.The problem_ now is of great importance.The problem_ just now is of treat importance.A. discussed B. being discussed C. to be discussed-Li Ming is said _ abroad. Do you know what country-Yes, In London. A. to h

7、ave studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying根据非谓自带的时间状语确定主或被动的具体形式根据非谓自带的时间状语确定主或被动的具体形式根据上下文的谓语动词与非谓动词发生的先后关系确定根据上下文的谓语动词与非谓动词发生的先后关系确定例例例例he studied in ?he will study in?he studies in?A _B _C _CABNMET 1999 第第14题题 返回返回非谓语动词高考选练非谓语动词高考选练1.(NMET1996第23题) _ in thought, he almost

8、ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose 2. NMET2003 A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. A. smoke B.smoking C. to smoke D. smoked3.02春春 Prices of daily goods_ through a computer, can be lower than store prices. A. bought B. are bough

9、t C. been bought D. buying4.02上海春上海春 With a lot of difficult problems_, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled5.02上海上海 In London, missing a bus means _for another hour. A. wait B.waiting C. to be waiting D. to wait补补充充1.have something

10、to do 2.be to blame 3.be to rent4.need /want/require doing5.be worth doing6.with sth. to do/to be done .补补充充1补补充充2With a lot of difficult problems_, the newly-elected president is having a wonderful time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settledtry mean like love preferforget remember re

11、gret to do/doing不定式补充不定式补充6. 03上海上海 Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken7.02上海春上海春 When_, the museum will be open to the public next year. A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to b

12、e completed8. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him_. (NMET95 35) A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to9.With everything she needed_, she left the shop. A. buying B. to buy C. bought D. to be bought10. The meeting _ tomorrow is of great importance. A. h

13、eld B. being held C. to be held D.was to be held11. European football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world. (NMET98) A. making B. makes C. made D. to make从句省略补充从句省略补充补充补充1. His parents died, leaving him an orphan. 2. Her father left home ten years ago, never to return.

14、3. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only_ the film stars had left. (用用tell的正确形式填空的正确形式填空)(04福建福建)to be told12.00全国全国 They discussed the plan they would like to see_ the next year. A. carry out B. to carry out C. carried out D. carrying out13. Im examining the composition he has just finish

15、ed _ the possible mistakes in it. A. to correct B. correct C. corrected D. correcting14. The program was so _ that the children kept their eyes_ on the screen. A. exciting, fixed B. exciting , fixing C. excited, fixed D. excited, fixing15. It _ a hot day, wed better go swimming. A. is B. to be C. be

16、en D. being其他特殊形式补充其他特殊形式补充_ a rainy day; we decided not to go there. A. Being B. It was C. To be D. It being 与句子的主语无逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系的非谓形式与句子的主语无逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系的非谓形式1. 独立主格的非谓形式独立主格的非谓形式 （1） There being no buses, we had to walk home. （2） Weather_, well go out for a walk. A. permitted B. permitting C. permits

17、 D. for permitting2. 用作连词的非谓形式用作连词的非谓形式 （1） It matters little what you use your money on, provided you use it wisely. （2） Supposing you are right, it will be possible for him to do so. 3. 作独立成分用的非谓形式作独立成分用的非谓形式 （1） Judging from his clothes, he is very poor. （2） Strictly speaking, she is not honest.

18、（3） To tell you the truth, the beautiful girl is a cheat. （4） To make things worse, she was late for the meeting. 16.While shopping, people sometimes cant help_ into buying something they dont really need. (96上海上海14) A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded 17. She cant help _

19、 the house because shes busy making a cake. (97 上海上海12) A to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned18.I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. (NMET 97第第12题题) A. to go B. having gone C. going D. to have gonewould/should love to do表示表示“想，希望想，希望”，

20、而而would/should love to have done则表示则表示“本希望，而未实现本希望，而未实现”的意思。的意思。其他如其他如: planed/wished to have done had planed/ expected to do 也有此用法也有此用法补充补充只接动名词作宾语的常见动词有十六个：只接动名词作宾语的常见动词有十六个：resist 、 mind 、 suggest 、 delay 、 keep on 、look forward to、enjoy、include、appreciate、imagine、practise、finish、succeed in、consi

21、der、cant help、miss。这样记：这样记：抗议推迟盼喜报，抗议推迟盼喜报， 心想练成考不错心想练成考不错.只接动名词只接动名词的动词还有的动词还有?怎么记怎么记住？住？2. The first thing I do every morning is listen to the English programme. -I am leaving for Beijing, Do you have anything to your sister there?-No, thanks. A. taken B. to be taken C. taking D. take 1.能跟不定式作宾语补足

22、语且省去能跟不定式作宾语补足语且省去to的常见动词有这些：的常见动词有这些： feel 、hear、listen to 、 make、let、have、look at、 see、watch、notice、help。改错：改错：The girl is often listened to sing that beautiful song.不定式的补充不定式的补充to用用“一感、两听、三让、四看、半帮助一感、两听、三让、四看、半帮助” 来记忆！来记忆！1.I have a lot of homework to do.有有2.Just now I have her go there.3.Dont ha

23、ve the fire burning all night!4.I have had my radio repaired.扩展扩展 返回返回省省to的情况的情况省省do的情况的情况1) A: Have you seen the movie? B: No, not yet. But I expect to.2) A: How do you feel about the book? B: I havent read it. And I dont care to.3) A: Are you on holiday? B: No, but I would like to be.4）A: I havent

24、 got everything ready yet. B: But you should / ought to have. 状语从句的简化状语从句的简化(用非谓）用非谓） 主从句主语相同时主从句主语相同时,可用短语替换可用短语替换1. 从句含有从句含有be 动词动词 When (he was) a student in the university, he read a lot. While (he was) waiting, he took out a magazine to read. I didnt know it until _ (用用tell的正确形式填空的正确形式填空 ).2.从句中从句中无无be动词动词 Since I came to Beijing, I have made many new friends. (Since) coming After I finished my homework, I fed the dog. (After ) finishing 返返 回回told(I was) toldThank you!