2018年陕西省中考英语试卷含答案.docx

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1、英语试卷第 1 页（共 12 页）英语试卷第 2 页（共 12 页）绝密启用前陕西省 2018 年初中毕业学业考试 英语(满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟)第一部分(共 65 分)听力部分I.听对话,选答案(共 15 小题,计 15 分)第一节听下面 10 段对话每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1.A.Motherandson.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.2.A.Itsblack.B.Itsgreen.C.Itsblue.3.A.Tothehospital.B.Tot

2、heschoolC.Tothebank.4.A.Dumplings.B.Rice.C.Noodles.5.A.TowatchTV.B.Togoclimbing.C.Tostayathome.6.A.Awritingtest.B.Alisteningtest.C.Areadingtest.7.A.itssunny.B.Itscloudy.C.Itsrainy.8.A.ItsMonday.B.ItsWednesday.C.ItsSunday.9.A.Themusicclub.B.Thesportsclub.C.Theartclub.10.A.aplayer.B.Anactor.C.Asinger.

3、第二节听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。听第 11 段对话,回答第 11，12 小题。11.Whoisout?A. Sam.B. John.C.Mary.12.Whatisthemessage?A.Tocallbackintheafternoon.B.Tobuyabagintheafternoon.C.Togobackintheafternoon.听第 12 段对话,回答第 13 至 15 小题。13.Whatswrongwiththegirl?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasatoo

4、thache.C.Shehasastomachache.14.Whatdidthegirlhaveforsupper?A.Icecreamsandwatermelon.B.Ahamburgerandsomefish.C.Dumplingsandsomefruit.15.Howoftenwillthegirltakethemedicine?A. Once a day.B. Twice a day.C.Threetimesaday.II.听短文,选答案(共 5 小题,计 10 分)本题你将听到一篇短文,读两遍,请从每个小题的三个选项中,选出最恰当的一项。16.Whowentforaholidayw

5、ithZhangYuanlastSummer?A. His friends.B.Hisparents.C.His classmates.17.Mostofthetime,thetownwasvery_.A. popularB. peacefulC.noisy18.Howoldwastheladyinthetown?A.Shewas97.B.Shewas76.C.Shewas79.19.Theladyhada_inthetown.A.shopB. hotelC.restaurant20.Inthispassage,“she was content with her life there”mean

6、sshewas_withherlifethere.A. happyB. sadC.surprised笔试部分班级_姓名_ 得分_ _ _ -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效- -英语试卷第 3 页（共 12 页）英语试卷第 4 页（共 12 页）.完形填空(共 20 小题,计 20 分)第一节阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。One day，Davidandhisfriendstalkedaboutwhotheirclosest21were.Whenitwashisturn,hesaid, “MybestfriendisA

7、my,2281-year-oldwomanlivinginFlorida.”Theirfriendshipcame23agame.Inthegame,DavidandAmywereonthesameteam.Afterthisgame,theybecamegoodfriends.Davideventoldherabouthisdreamofmusic.However,lifewashardforDavidatthattime.Hehardly24timeormoney to play music. Most of the time，hehadtoworkinarestaurant.Hefelt

8、thathisdreamwashopeless(无望的).25healmostlostheart,Amygavehimlotsofhelpandsupportedhisdream.Twoyearslater,hedecided26toNewYorkforhisdream.Thereheheldhisfirstconcertsuccessfully.Aftertheconcert,afamousreporterinNewYorkheardoftheirstory.Hewantedtoknowwhat27.SoheflewtoFloridatointerviewher.Tohissurprise,

9、thefriendshipbetweenAmyandDavidwas28thanhecouldimagine.Later,manypeople29bythisstory.ButAmythoughtitwasnothing.Shesaid, “Asfriends,we30giveahandwhentheyneed.”21.A.friendB.friendsC.classmateD.classmates22.A.theB./C.aD.an23.A.fromB.belowC.toD.at24.A.haveB.hadC.hashadD.willhave25.A.BeforeB.WhenC.Unless

10、D.If26.A.goB.goingC.togoD.gone27.A.Amywaslike B.wasAmylikeC.isAmylikeD.Amyislike28.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.morebeautifulD.themostbeautiful29.A.ismovedB.aremovedC.wasmovedD.weremoved30.A.shouldB.wouldC.mustntD.cant第二节阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短连贯完整。Sincemymothermovedtolivewithusinthecity,

11、shehasbeenmuchheavierthanbefore.Astimewentby,herhealthgot31.SoIhadtotakehertoseea32.Mymotherwastoldtoloseweightbydoingexerciseeveryday.Shehadnochoicebuttofollow33thedoctorsaid.Itoldher that I would exercise with her everymorning.Onthefirstmorning,shegotupveryearly34ranwithmeinourneighborhood.Itriedt

12、orunslowlysothatshecouldfollowme.After35forsomeminutes,Itoldhertheproperwaysofexerciseandtheimportanceofeatinghealthyfood.Shelistenedtomecarefully.Itmademe36thatshetoldmeeverythingverypatientlywhenIwasakid.Onthesecondmorning,Ipraisedherforkeepingrunningwithme.Butaftertwoweeks,shewantedto37runningbec

13、auseshethoughtthetwo-weekexercisedidntworkatall.Toencourageher,Itaught her how to use the facilities(设施)forexerciseinour38.Shebegantoexerciseagain.Withmyhelp,it39heronemonthtodevelopagoodhabitofdailyexercise. “Thankyou,mydeardaughter.Exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome.Iwill40worryaboutmyhealth.” H

14、erwordstouchedmyheartdeeply.Ifelthappytomakeabigdifferencetomymotherslife.31.A.betterB.strongerC.worseD.thinner32.AteacherB.waiterC.nurseD.doctor33.AthatB.whatC.whichD.where34.A.andB.butC.soD.or35.A.swimmingB.runningC.playingD.eating36. A. act B. expect C. forget D.remember37.A.giveupB. eat up C. se

15、t up D.putup38.A.schoolB.hospitalC.neighborhoodD.cinema39.A.costB.spentC.tookD.paid40.A.neverB.everC.sometimesD.always.阅读理解(共 15 小题,计 20 分)第一节阅读下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“A”表示,不符合的用“B”表示。(共 5 小题,计 5 分)ANow,itseemsthatartificialintelligence（人工智能）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularinourlife,andithasgreatlyin

16、fluencedthewayswelive,workandplay.Canyouimaginethatyoucanplaytabletenniswitharobotoneday?Recently,ascientisthasinventedaspecialrobotthatcanbeatabletenniscoach.Thatmeanspeoplecanpracticetabletennisnotonlywithhumansbutalsowitharobot.NamedForpheus,thesmarttabletennisrobotisquitespecial.Itcanstudythemov

17、ementsofhumanplayersandthespeedsoftheball.In this way, it can exactly judge(判断)theplayersskilllevels(水班级_姓名_ 得分_ _ _ -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效- -英语试卷第 5 页（共 12 页）英语试卷第 6 页（共 12 页）平).Thenitusestheinformationtochangethewaystoplay. If the playerarejustbeginners,Forpheuswillplayinaslowandeasyway,butiftheplayersa

18、rebetterones,therobotwillplayinafasterandmoredifficultway.Whatsmore,whileplaying,itencourages players to try their best withwordslike “Goodjob!”, “Comeon!” andsoon.Atthesametime,itgivessomegoodadvicetoimprovetheirskills.Soitisbothagoodpartnerandaclevercoach.Scienceandtechnologyisdevelopingquicklythe

19、sedaysanditshardtoimaginewhatwillhappeninthefuture. “Inthenext20years,itwillbepossiblethatonerobotteachesanothertoplaytabletennisoreveninventsanotherone!” Takuoya,theinventoroftherobot,said.41.Artificialintelligencehasinfluencedpeopleslifeinmanyways.42. Forpheusisthenameoftheinventoroftherobot.43.Th

20、erobotcanjudgetheskilllevelsofhumanplayersexactly.44.Onerobotwillprobablyteachanothertoplaytabletennisinthefuture.45.Therobotcanencouragethehumanplayers,butitcantgiveadvice.第二节阅读下面 B、C、D 三篇短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共 10 小题,计 15 分)BManyanimalsaroundusaresmart.Letsgettoknowsomeofthem.Dol

21、phinsaresmarteranimalsinthesea.Researchersputseaanimalstoatest.Inthetest,theresearchersmaderedmarks on the animalsbodiesandtooktheminfrontofamirror.Manyseaanimalseitherranawayorfoughtwiththeonesinthemirror.However,whenthedolphinssawthemselvesinthemirror,theytriedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies.Soth

22、eresearchersbelievedthatthedolphinsknewtheonesinthemirrorwerejustthemselves.Beesworkhard,andtheyaresmartenoughtolearnsomething.Researchersfoundagroupofbeesandtaughtthemtotellwhich horizontal line(水平线)washigherthantheother.Iftheycouldfindthehigherline,theywouldgetsugarasaprize.Aftertrainingforaperiod

23、oftime,theresearcherstestedthebees.Totheirsurprise,thebeesfoundthehigherhorizontallinequicklyandgotsugar.Instead,whentheresearchers showed them vertical lines(垂直线),thebeessimplyflewaway,becausetheyknewtherewasnowaytogetsugar.Chimpanzees(黑猩猩)areveryhuman-like.Theycanlearnfastandwell.Researchersshowed

24、thenumbersfromonetonineonthescreen.Chimpanzeesandsomecollegestudentswereaskedtorememberwherethenumberswereafterwatchingthenumbersinlessthanasecond.Theadultchimpanzeesandthecollegestudentsperformedalmostthesame,buttheyoungchimpanzeesperformedmuchbetter.Itwasamazing.46.Inthetest,thedolphins_ .A.feltaf

25、raidandranawayfromthemirrorB.triedtofightwiththeonesinthemirrorC.didntfindanyredmarksontheirbodiesD.triedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies47.Whenthebeessawtheverticallines,they_ .A.flewawayB.foundthehigherlineC.stayedthereD.foundthenumbers48._ performedbetterinrememberingwherethenumberswere.A.Theadul

26、tchimpanzeesB.TheoldchimpanzeesC.TheyoungchimpanzeesD.ThecollegestudentsCApersonhastwoearsbutonlyonemouth.Thatmeansweshouldlisten,notjustspeak.Theword “listen” hasthesamelettersastheword “silent”.Listeningsilentlyisagoodqualitythatweshouldhave.Thenwhyisitimportanttobeagoodlistener?Listeningisreallyh

27、elpful.Whensomeoneissadorangry,hewantstoexpresshispoorfeelings.Atthismoment,weneedtolistensilently first until he gets calm(冷静的).Thenwemayhaveagoodtalkwithhim.Maybeitisagoodwaytohelphimout.Listeningisakindoflove.Forexample,wemaythinkourparentsarealwaystalkingtoomuch.Butinfact,theydosobecauset英语试卷第 7

28、 页（共 12 页）英语试卷第 8 页（共 12 页）heyareanxiousaboutourhealth,studyandsoon.Ifwelistenpatiently,ourparentswillfeelwecareaboutthem.Aloving silence is often more powerful(有力量的)thanwords.Listeningispolitebehavior.Sometimes,wejustwantotherstolistentousbutforgettolistentoothers.Infact,thatsnotpolite.Inordertosho

29、wourrespect(尊重)forothers,wehadbetterlistentothemfirst.Thenwecanexpressourideas.Listeningsoundseasy，butitsnot.Everyheadisaworld.Soweshouldlearntolistenwithourears,eyesandheartsasmuchaswecan,andtrytomakeourselvesgoodlistenersfromnowon.49.Whensomeoneissadorangry,weshould_ first.A.listentohimsilentlyB.e

30、xpressourpoorfeelingsC.talktoomuchwithhimD.tellhisparentsaboutit50.Theunderlinedword “anxious” hereprobablymeans “_”.A.satisfiedB.angryC.worriedD.excited51.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Weshouldaskotherstolistentousfirst.B.Weshouldexpressourideasfirst.C.Weshouldletothersrespectusf

31、irst.D.Wehadbetterlistentoothersfirst.DLastmonth, a common graduation ceremony(毕业典礼)washeldinTianjinUniversity,butitreceivedmuchattention.XueMinxiu,bornin1937,graduatedwithexcellentgradesafterworkinghardfor4years.GoingtoauniversityhasalwaysbeenadreamforXue.Butforsomereasons,shedidnthavethechancewhen

32、shewasyoung.Evenso,sheneverforgotherdream.In2014,shewasacceptedbyTianjinUniversityandfinallyherdreamcametrue.Sincethen,Xuehasbeenamodelforthepeoplearoundher.Shegotupat5oclockeverymorning.Thenshestudiedforawhilebeforebrushingteethandhavingbreakfast.Herroomwasfilledwithbooksandnewspapers.Wherevershewe

33、nt,shewouldtakebookswithher.Infact,forherage,Xuehadmanydifficultiesduringthefouryears.Butnothingcouldstopher.Whenevershehadproblems,shewouldeithersolvethembyherselforaskteachersforhelp.Throughherhardwork,shepassedtheexamsandwasnamed “astarstudent” duringthefirstperiodofhercollegelife.“Ithinkthetruem

34、eaning of our lives is to challenge(挑战)andimproveourselveswhetherweareoldoryoung.”Xuesaidatthegraduationceremony. “Forme,learningsomethingIenjoyisalifelongjourney.IwanttothankTianjinUniversityforgivingmethechancetoachievemydream.Ourlifetimeisshort,soweshouldmakegooduseofit.”52.Attheageof_,Xuewasacce

35、ptedbyTianjinUniversity.A. 77B. 85C. 81D.7353.Withthehelpof_,Xuesolvedherproblemsinstudy.A.herfamilyandfriendsB.herteachersandherselfC.herteachersandclassmatesD.herclassmatesandherself54.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.AGraduationCeremonyB.AHard-workingOldLadyC.ADifficultExaminationD.AUniversi

36、tyinTianjin55.Wheredoyouthinkthepassagemaycomefrom?A. A science report.B.Atravelbook.C.Anewspaper.D.Anadvertisement.第二部分(共 55 分)V.完成句子根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共 5 小题,计 10分)56.同学们,请靠马路右边行走。Boysandgirls,pleasewalk_sideoftheroad.57.离开教室的时候记着关灯。Rememberto_thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.58.昨天我买了两张厉害了,

37、我的国!的电影票。Iboughttwomovie_toAmazingChinayesterday.59.马良想为那个孩子画一匹马。-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效- - 班级_姓名_ 得分_ _ _英语试卷第 9 页（共 12 页）英语试卷第 10 页（共 12 页）MaLiangwantedto_forthechild.60.她的脸上总带着温暖的微笑。A_isalwaysonherface.短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。)(共 10 小题,计 10 分)he,happy,baby,save,arm,volunteer,clea

38、n,quick,work,turnWangPingisacleaner.Hehas61._inaparkfor5years.Heisalsoagoodfather.Nothingcanmakehim62._thanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfreetime.LastTuesdayafternoon,whilehewas63._thepark,suddenly,heheardawomancryingforhelp.Heranup64._toseewhathappened.Thewomans 15-month-old baby girl choked(窒息)

39、onasmallpieceofpearandherface65._purple.Thebabywastooyoungtosaveherself,andthemotherwassonervousthatshedidntknowhowtosaveherdaughterproperly.Luckily,WangPingknewwhattodo.Hetookthebabyinhis66._withoutthinkingtwice.Withthemothershelp,WangPingheldthebabyupside down and gave her a few pats(轻拍)ontheback.

40、Afterashortwhile,hesucceededingettingthepieceofpearoutofhermouthandthebabybegantocry.Hermomwassothankfulbecauseherdaughterwas67._.WangPingtried his best and saved the 68. _life.Inhismind,helpingothersisjusthelping69._.Hehopedmorepeoplecould70._tohelpthepeopleinneedifpossible.任务型阅读阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各

41、题。(共 5 小题,计 10 分)ElevencountriesarebuildingagreatwalloftreesacrossAfrica.ItiscalledtheGreatGreenWall.Theaimistobringlifetothedrylandsandhelptofightthebadenvironment.Thewallis8,000kilometerslongand15kilometerswide.ItcoversfromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiintheeast,on the south of the Sahara Desert(撒哈拉沙漠

42、).Sofar,Senegalhasmadethebestprogressbyplantingabout11,000,000trees.Manyyearsago,therewerefewtreesinthatareaandthewindsusedtobeverystrong.Itwasharmfultothefields.Also,therewaslittlerain,sofewplantscouldgrowandmanypeoplewenthungry.Sincethetreeplantingprojectstarted,thetreeshaveprovidedfoodforthelocal

43、people and increased the wetness(湿度)oftheair.Littlebylittle,thereappearedgreenfieldsforpeopletogrowplants.Theprojectwhichbeganin2007issupposedtocostatotalof8,000,000,000dollars.Manycountriesaretryingtheirbesttohelptocontinuetheplanting.SowewillbeabletoseethewholegreenwallacrossAfricainthenearfuture!

44、71.Whyarethecountriesbuildingthewalloftrees?Theywanttobringlifetothedrylandsandhelpto_.72.Whereisthegreatwalloftrees?Its_ of the Sahara Desert.73.Whycouldntmanyplantsgrowinthatareamanyyearsago?Becausetherewerefewtrees,strongwindsand_.74.Whendidtheprojectbegin?Itbegan_.75.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalk

45、about?Itmainlytalksabout_ inAfrica.VIII.补全对话(共 10 小题,计 10 分)(A)根据对话内容,将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处,使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。A：Hi,Tom.AreyoufreethisSaturday?B：76._.Whatareyougoingtodo,LinTao?A：Imgoingtowatchatraditionalartshow.77._.B：Wow,youaresogreat!Whataretheyabout?A：78._.TheystandforhappinessandgoodluckinChin

46、a.B：Itsfantastic!Wheredoyoulearnpaper-cutting?A：Inourschoolartclub.B：Well,IamalsointerestedinChinesecultureandIwanttoleanit.79._.A：Ofcourse.Sowouldyouliketowatchtheshowwithme?B：Yes,IdlovetoandIcantwait.80._.A：Letsmeetattheschoolgateat9：00inthemorning.B：Ok.Seeyouthen.A：Seeyou.英语试卷第 11 页（共 12 页）英语试卷第 12 页（共 12 页）Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Yes,nothingmuch.WhatclubshallIjoin?CanIjoinyourclub?Theyareaboutflowers,birdsandfishes.Mygrandmothertaughtme.Some of my paper-cuttingworkswillbeshownthere.(B)根据下面对