2016年陕西省中考英语试卷含答案.docx

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1、英语试卷 第 1 页（共 32 页）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 32 页）绝密启用前陕西省 2016 年初中毕业学业考试 英 语本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。第卷(共 65 分)听力部分.听对话，选答案(共 15 小题，计 15 分)第一节 听下面 10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1. A. By bike.B. On foot.C. By bus.2. A. $10.B. $12.C. $20.3. A. Shes tall and heavy.B. Shes tall and thin.C.

2、Shes short and thin.4. A. Pink.B. Yellow.C. Blue.5. A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.6. A. Father and daughter.B. Mother and son.C. Father and mother.7. A. In a shop.B. In a park.C. In a hospital.8. A. A teacher teaches him.B. His grandma teaches him.C. He learns it by himself.9. A. A football.B. A skate

3、board.C. A basketball.10. A. At 7:20.B. At 7:30.C. At 7:40.第二节 听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。听第 11 段对话，回答 11、12 小题。11. Whos listening to music?A. Andy.B. Sam.C. Lucy.12. What music does Sam like?A. Country music.B. Light music. C. Pop music.听第 12 段对话，回答 13 至 15 小题。13.

4、 What did they do last Friday?A. They climbed the mountains.B. They played tennis.C. They visited the science museum.14. Whats wrong with the man?A. His leg hurts.B. His arm hurts.C. His foot hurts.15. What does the man think of the Science Museum?A. Its quiet.B. Its interesting.C. Its boring.听短文，选答

5、案(共 5 小题，计 10 分)本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中,选出最恰当的一项。-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷 第 3 页（共 32 页）英语试卷 第 4 页（共 32 页）16. How many sports teams are there in the sports club?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.17. Students join the sports club to _.A. relax themselves.B. improve their skills.C. make more f

6、riends.18. Where does the art teacher come from?A. An art college.B. An art centre.C. An art museum.19. The art club usually holds activities on _.A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.20. _ has the most students in the school.A. The sports club.B. The music club.C. The art club.笔试部分.单项选择(共 10 小题，计 10

7、分)本题共有 10 个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。21. Good words can touch not only your heart but also _.A. IB. myC. myselfD. mine22. Yesterday I saw _ film. It moved me deeply.A. aB. anC. theD. /23. The dress is really beautiful, _ it is too small for me.A. orB. butC. soD. and24. Its a good idea to send the old

8、 books _ the children who need them.A. atB. ofC. toD. by25. Could you tell me _ it takes to walk to the Disneyland?About 20 minutes.A. how farB. how longC. how oftenD. how soon26. _ you speak, _ your English will be.A. The less; the moreB. The more; the betterC. The less; the betterD. The more; the

9、less27. Football _ to our school subjects last year.A. is addedB. addsC. was addedD. added28. My mother _ a good example for me since I was young.A. wasB. has beenC. will beD. is29. Volunteers from Lantian Saving Team have saved many travellers in the Mountains. _ they are!A. How great a manB. How g

10、reat menC. What a great manD. What great men30. I didnt accept his help _ I wanted to try it myself.A. becauseB. thoughC. untilD. unless英语试卷 第 5 页（共 32 页）英语试卷 第 6 页（共 32 页）.完形填空(共 10 小题，计 10 分)阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。One day during a Spring Festival, I was taking a walk near my

11、house when suddenly there came a voice, “Excuse me, sir.” I turned around and saw an old beggar(乞丐). “Have you 31 some money, about fifty Yuan, around here? I lost it just now.” He looked at me and 32 my reply. “Sorry, I havent,” I answered. He went away saying in a low voice, “Where is it? 33 Shoul

12、d I do now? I really need the money.”I could sense that he was 34 . Then I got an idea. I took out a fifty-yuan note(纸币) and dropped it on the ground. “Here! Here is the money!” I picked it up and 35 it to him. Then I walked towards my house.A week later, on a snowy afternoon, I heard someone knocki

13、ng at the door. It was the old beggar with a heavy bag on his shoulder. He put down the bag 36 and said, “Thank you so much. I knew you gave me your own 37 that day, for the money I lost was in change(零 钱). But my wife was 38 , and I really needed it to buy some medicine for her. So I didnt return i

14、t to you.” He added, “I have nothing to pay for your 39 . Heres some rice I got from door to door for your children. As the saying goes, A child who is fed by many families grows stronger. I will be pleased 40 you like it.” Hearing his words, my wife and I were so moved that tears ran down our faces

15、.31. A. madeB. lentC. seenD. dropped32. A. looked forB. paid forC. left forD. waited for33. A. HowB. WhichC. WhatD. Why34. A. worriedB. boredC. interestedD. relaxed35. A. pushedB. passedC. ledD. threw36. A. carefullyB. easilyC. carelesslyD. hardly37. A. foodB. drinkC. clothD. money38. A. wellB. sick

16、C. busyD. free39. A. cutenessB. illnessC. kindnessD. sadness40. A. beforeB. whetherC. thoughD. if.阅读理解(共 15 小题，计 20 分)第一节 阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。(共 5 小题，计 5 分)AThere are twenty seven bridges over the River Thames. And the Tower Bridge is the first bridge you have to pass if you

17、 go to London from the sea. It is close to the Tower of London, from which it got its name. It is a symbol(象征) of London.The Tower Bridge was set up over the River Thames in London in 1894 and is one of the finest and most famous bridges in the world. It is the only bridge over the Thames that can b

18、e raised and opened in the middle. The middle part can be raised to let the huge ships pass. It used to be raised about 50 times a day, but now it is raised only 4 to 5 times a week. If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two arms open high in the air, you will never forget it.The Tower

19、Bridge stands just on the south side of the Tower of London. People often think they are of the same age. But in fact, the Tower of London was built a thousand years ago, while the Tower Bridge only has a history of over one hundred years.The Tower Bridge was first painted chocolate brown. Then in 1

20、977, it was painted red, white and blue. Its picture also appeared in the opening of the 2012 Summer Olympic Games held in London. So come to visit the famous bridge. You are sure to have a wonderful experience.41. The colour of the Tower Bridge hasnt changed for more than a hundred years.42. In 189

21、4, the Tower Bridge was built in London.43. The Tower of London has a much longer history than the Tower Bridge.44. The Tower Bridge is now raised less often than in the past.45. This passage means to introduce the Tower of London.第二节 阅读下面 B、C、D 三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答问题所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共 10 小题，计

22、15 分)B英语试卷 第 7 页（共 32 页）英语试卷 第 8 页（共 32 页）Li Chunlin, a farmer, used to live in a poor village in the north of Shaanxi. In the 1980s, he went to Shenzhen to make a living with his wife.Years later, they became rich and returned to their hometown. To their surprise, the land around the village was co

23、vered with sand. That made them feel sad. After thinking carefully, Li and his wife made up their minds to fight against the sands.They bought thousands of young trees and planted them around the village. However, only a few survived(存活), because the trees were not regularly watered. But how to get

24、water was a big problem. They dug a well(井) but it became dry soon. Then they asked a drilling team to dig a deep well. Clear water appeared, but their money was used up. They couldnt afford to buy young trees. They went to several banks for help but got nothing. Finally they turned to a friend who

25、was also from the village. The friend had a big business. Learning what they were doing, their friend was moved and decided to do something for their village too. So he offered the money the needed.With the money, they bought trees and had them planted. They looked after the trees as if they were th

26、eir own children. After some time, green leaves came out. When the villagers saw the changes, some started to join Li and his wife in the fight. Then more joined. Years went by. And now larger areas around the village are covered with green trees.46. When Li and his wife returned from Shenzhen, they

27、 were sad because _.A. the land around the village was covered with sandB. they didnt have enough money to buy treesC. their village was not as beautiful as ShenzhenD. they didnt have enough water to drink47. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Li and his wife dug a well with

28、enough water themselves.B. Li and his wife got much money from the banks.C. The villagers didnt join Li and his wife in the fight.D. Their friend gave Li and his wife some money to buy trees.48. This passage is mainly about how Li and his wife _.A. tried different ways to find waterB. made money in

29、Shenzhen.C. fought against the sands.D. bought and planted trees.CMost animals on land are known to us, but many living things underwater are not. Now lets get to know some of them.Sea CucumberSea cucumbers are strange animals living at the bottom of the sea. They wear brown or pale green coats with

30、 many sticks up. When summer comes, they stay deep to sleep because they are afraid of heat. And when it is autumn, they move to shallow(浅的) water and get their food.PikeThe pike is a kind of freshwater fish. They are good swimmers and like swimming near boats, waiting to be fed. They have sharp tee

31、th to catch fishes. When they are young, they live in groups. However, when they grow up, they prefer to live alone.CuttlefishA cuttlefish can swim quite fast, so it is also called rocket(火箭) fish. It has eight arms and two feelers on its head, just around its mouth. It ejects ink(喷墨) when it is in

32、danger. Its meat is delicious, and it is often the first choice for many people.OctopusAn octopus has long arms, with which to catch food and protect itself. When it is sleeping, one or two of its arms are still on duty, keeping moving. Once it feels something dangerous, it can wake up at once to ta

33、ke action.49. Sea cucumbers stay deep to sleep in summer because they _.A. are afraid of high temperatureB. want to get strong and fatC. are afraid of their enemyD. want to live alone-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷 第 9 页（共 32 页）英语试卷 第 10 页（共 32 页）50. According to the passage, _ likes to swim

34、 near boats.A. the sea cucumberB. the pikeC. the cuttlefishD. the octopus51. What happens if a cuttlefish meets its enemy?A. It rushes at the enemy at once.B. It cuts off one of its arms.C. It bites with its sharp teeth.D. It ejects ink to the enemy.52. The _ of an octopus can help protect it when i

35、n danger.A. colourB. armsC. soundD. smellsDReading makes one wise, but many adults seldom read. They say they are too busy to have time to read. Sure. They have work to do. They have families to support. But these are only excuses. The fact is that they havent got a reading habit. A reading habit is

36、nt something natural. It needs to be trained. And its never too late to develop a reading habit.Scientists believe proper books are very important for children to develop a good reading habit. A book in rich colours and with simple patterns(图案) such as lines and circles is a good choice for babies o

37、f three months old. When they reach six months, they will become interested in simple story books in rich colours.When children get old enough to read by themselves, its necessary to buy books that are both interesting and right for them to understand. Books which are either too easy or too difficul

38、t are not good for kids to keep their reading habits.Only buying books for children isnt enough. For kids, parents are their first teachers. So parents should read books to set an example. Children will follow them. Scientists say imitating the adults is a born skill. And it is the most valuable way

39、 for children to learn. This will certainly help them develop a reading habit in the end.53. According to the writer, many adults seldom read because they _.A. dont have enough timeB. have to work all the timeC. havent got a reading habitD. have to support the family54. The underlined word “imitatin

40、g” here probably means “_”.A. copyingB. readingC. testingD. missing55. We can learn from the passage that _.A. story books are better than books in colours B. a reading habit comes from certain trainingC. a three-month-old kid likes simple stories D. too easy books help keep a reading habit第卷(共 55 分

41、).完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共 5 小题，计 10 分)56. 我想邀请他参加我们的俱乐部。I want _ to join our club.57. 窗户旁边有一架钢琴。There is a piano _.58. 聚会结束时我唱了一首歌。I _ at the end of the party.59. 每当国旗升起时，我们都很激动。We all feel very excited when the _ is being raised.60. 没有知识，你成功的可能性就会小一些。Without _, you may have little chance to

42、 achieve success.短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个英语试卷 第 11 页（共 32 页）英语试卷 第 12 页（共 32 页）单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。)(共 10 小题，计 10 分)clean, give, can, encourage, try, he, borrow, student, easy, happyLast week I went to an art show. A painting caught my eye. To my amazement, it was painted by Steven, one of my 61

43、._. Then many things about him came into my mind.Steven was from a poor family. His parents 62._ not afford to buy him some basic things that he needed. Once our school provided gloves for poor children. I put Stevens name on the list. He was so 63._ when he received a pair. He loved to wear them an

44、d they were always 64._ than anybody elses.Steven had a gift(天赋) for painting and he could 65._ understand what I described in class. But he didnt have money to buy the paper for painting. So sometimes, I 66._ him some. He practiced hard. And I often showed his paintings to the class. He was greatly

45、 67._.One day just before the summer vacation, he came to 68._ some art books. When the new term began, he showed some of 69._ paintings to me. I felt shocked(震惊). They were very good. Then we talked a lot. He said he would keep on.Later he was admitted (录取) to a famous art university. After graduat

46、ion, he had many difficulties, but he never gave up. He was always 70._ his best to improve himself. His hard work and strong mind led to his success.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共 5 小题， 计 10 分)Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the U. S. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who died of a strange disease.Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen. Thats because they were the