2018年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷含答案.docx

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1、英语试卷第 1 页（共 22 页）英语试卷第 2 页（共 22 页）绝密启用前江苏省镇江市 2018 年初中学业水平考试 英 语(满分：90 分考试时间：100 分钟)一、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Hawking, one of _most famous scientists, passed away in March.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填2. My classmate Daniel dressed up_the e-dog Hobo in todays English cla

2、ss.A. asB. ofC. atD. to3. There_a coffee shop at the corner of the street. The coffee there tastes nice.A. isB. areC. hasD. have4. I couldnt believe the take-away man can remember so many classical poems_I saw him on TV.A. sinceB. untilC. ifD. when5. I missed last nights Everlasting Classics（经典咏流传 ）

3、！You_care. You can watch it online later.A. mustntB. cantC. may notD. neednt6. Some volunteers plan to_a survey about the school finishing time.A. find outB. sell outC. take outD. carry out7. Though Mr. Li_his hometown for over ten years, he misses his old friends from time to time.A. has leftB. has

4、 been away fromC. was away fromD. left8. I hear there will be a Peppa Pig Theme Park in Shanghai._big surprise!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a9. An AI robot_in our school dining hall next term.Im looking forward to it.A. will useB. will be usedC. is usedD. was used10. Yuan Longpings_to our country is

5、 amazing.I agree. He and his team even start to plant saltwater rice.A. celebrationB. conversationC. contributionD. collection11. Whats wrong with your forehead(前额)?I knocked my head on the tree while I_my dog.A. walkedB. was walkingC. has walkedD. am walking12. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. We

6、 should behave_ when travelling abroad.Thats quite true.A. probablyB. hardlyC. highlyD. properly13. Which of the following words is formed like “homework”?A. inventorB. raincoatC. dishonestD. careless14. May I pay the bill through WeChat?_. Please scan the QR code(二维码)on the wall.A. Id like toB. Im

7、afraid notC. Of course you canD. Never mind15. Our graduation party will be on June 28.Thats wonderful! Could you tell me_?A. if all of our teachers joined usB. where will it be heldC. who will give the performancesD. that we should wear school uniforms二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短

8、文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。When we think of friends, we usually think of those who have been in our life for a long -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 3 页（共 22 页）英语试卷第 4 页（共 22 页）time. 16 , there is another type of friendone that has not been with us for a long period of time, but 17 our mind

9、 at some moment.The first such friend I remember is the little girl with red curly hair. She was in the bed next to 18 when I received an operation on my nose. She was about two years older, more 19 and braver. She would jump out of bed whenever the nurse was gone. Her two little feet on the cold fl

10、oor 20 me. Without her, I would have been alone and afraid.Two years later, I was sent to a nursery school 21 my parents were far too busy. There, I met a foreign girl. We both were the oldest in that school; the others were babies who were not able to talk with us. Our 22 started with so-called(所谓的

11、) competitions. Although we couldnt speak to each other in the same language, our 23 was made by trying to beat(击败) each otherat drawing, at game, even at eating. Our competitions, I think, gave me 24 I could control. And maybe I gave her the same. We got through a difficult time together.Such frien

12、ds often support us when our life is off balance. A word, a smile, even a similar scene can bring back memories about them. 25 , the warmth rises in our heart when we think of them. And silently, we thank them and wish them well.16. A. In the endB. In generalC. In factD. In all17. A. closesB. clears

13、C. trainsD. fills18. A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yours19. A. activeB. modestC. creativeD. careful20. A. remindedB. satisfiedC. protectedD. impressed21. A. unlessB. tillC. althoughD. because22. A. wisdomB. friendshipC. dreamD. energy23. A. invitationB. communicationC. suggestionD. decision24. A. something

14、B. anythingC. everythingD. nothing25. A. LuckilyB. NaturallyC. SurprisinglyD. Hopefully三、阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AWould you like to improve yourself? Would you like to be a better person? Good news! Here weve got some tips for you.Tip 1Be KindReme

15、mber to be kind to yourself. You can do simple things to take care of yourself, like getting enough sleep to make yourself energetic. If you dont do like that, you will not bring anything good to anyone else. When you decide to show more kindness to yourself and to others, life changes quickly in a

16、better way.Tip 2 Be EncouragingIts amazing what a kind word or touch can do. When I was a kid, I went to a lot of schools. It always made me scare-d, and I was very nervous and unsure of myself. One time, a teacher touched my head and said, smiling, “Dont worryyoull have a good time with us in this

17、classroom.” I still remember my teachers words.All of us may come across some trouble in our life, and a bit of encouragement can be remembered for years.Tip 3_When my sister and I were kids, my mum didnt have a car and our school was a 30-minute walk. Our neighbor offered to drive us to school when

18、 she dropped her son off, and that saved my mother a lot of time. Giving help to others can bring you happiness.When thinking about how to become a better person, remember that small changes are also important. But “be kind to yourself” comes first. As the old saying goes, “You cant pour from an emp

19、ty cup.” So in order to be a person who can give more love to this world, you have to fall in love with yourself first.26. The underlined word “It” in Tip 2refers to(指代)_.A. going to a lot of schoolsB. getting along with classmatesC. talking with the teacherD. staying in the classroom27. What can be

20、 the best title for Tip 3?A. Be HelpfulB. Be PoliteC. Be OutgoingD. Be Honest英语试卷第 5 页（共 22 页）英语试卷第 6 页（共 22 页）28. The sentence “You cant pour from an empty cup.” in the last paragraph means “_.”A. To encourage others, smile to them oftenB. To become a better person, start with small changesC. To gi

21、ve more love to the world, be kind to yourself firstD. To make friends with neighbors, drive their kids to schoolBThe number of the foreigners who work in China has increased greatly during the past ten years.A Canadian called Nikk Mitchell and his team are running after their dreams in China. The t

22、eam is thinking about mixing the Chinese calligraphy(书法) with the virtual reality(虚拟现实,VR) technology. He set up the company FXG in 2017and now has a team of over 30workers. The company lies in Dream Town,Hangzhou entrepreneurial parks(创业园) that offer free workspaces and other services.Following his

23、 dream to discover the world, Mitchell arrived in China in 2006at the age of 18. Six years later, he was amazed by a VR video he saw online, and decided to work in this field. Shortly after, he started studying and found an online community of people who had the same interest.Mitchell is seeing his

24、VR dream come true because China encourages innovation and entrepreneurship(创新和创业) and the government has also provided great support for high-tech development.For 28-yearold Russian Artem Zhdanov, China is also his ideal place to fulfill ambition.After graduating from college, he left his hometown

25、in Siberia and moved to Guangzhou.In recent years, he has built a Russian-language news website about China and set up an online store on Taobao. The news website now has 100,000monthly visits, and the products he sells online, such as T-shirts, cups, and chopsticks, have become popular among foreig

26、ners living in China.His childhood dream was to be a diplomat(外交官). Now it has been realized in some ways. His website and Taobao store are like bridges connecting foreigners with China._As long as they have ideas and resolve(决心), they can easily build a business here.29. The correct time order of t

27、he following events is_.a. Nikk set up the company FXG.b. Nikk was amazed by a VR video.c. Nikk found an online community.d. Nikk got to China at the age of 18.A. a-b-c-dB. d-b-c-aC. c-b-d-aD. d-b-a-c30. The underlined phrase “fulfill ambition” means “_”.A. visit websitesB. achieve dreamsC. do shopp

28、ingD. receive education31. Which of the following can be put at the beginning of the last paragraph?A. Hangzhou has set up entrepreneurial parks to offer service.B. China is an ideal place for foreigners to travel around.C. Guangzhou has become a popular place among Chinese.D. China has offered a go

29、od business environment to foreigners.CCharacters：“I”Storyteller Bertiestorytellers husband The White Princea lionWe never had children of our ownjust The White Princeand I can tell you, he was enough of a family for anyone. He walked freely in the park just as we had planned he would, and ran after

30、 the deer and the rabbits whenever he felt like it; but be never did learn how to kill for himself. You cant teach old lions new tricks. He lived on deer mostly, and slept on a sofa in our living roomI wouldnt have him inside our bedroom, no matter(无论) how often Bertie asked. You know, I have to dra

31、w the line somewhere.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 7 页（共 22 页）英语试卷第 8 页（共 22 页）Berties leg was never cured. When it was bad, he often needed a stick, or me, or the lion to lean on. It pained him a lot, especially on cold and wet days, and he never slept well. On Sundays the three of us wou

32、ld walk around the park together, and Bertie would sit on the top of Wood Hill with his arm around the lions neck and I would fly kites. You know, Ive always loved kites. And the lion liked to break them into pieces.The lion never showed any interest in running away, and even if hed wanted to, the p

33、ark wall was too high for an old lion to jump over. Wherever. Bertie went, he wanted to go too. And if ever Bertie went out in the car, then hed sit by me in the kitchen, and watch me with those great amber eyes, listening all the while for the sound of Berties car coming up the path to the front of

34、 the house.The lion was getting older. And he became weak in his legs and could see very little. He spent his last days sleeping at Berties feet. When he died, we buried(埋葬) him at the bottom of the hill. Berties wanted it that way so he could always see the place from the kitchen window. I suggeste

35、d Bertie plant a tree in case(以防) he forgot where the lion was.“I will, but he should get more than a tree.”Bertie said.Bertie was sad for weeks, months after the lion died. There was nothing I could do to cheer him or even comfort him. He would sit for hours in his room, or go off on long walks by

36、himself. He seemed so shut away inside himself, so distant(遥远的). Try as I did. I could not reach him.(Adapted from The Butter fly Lion)32. What did Berties wife mean by saying “I have to draw the line somewhere”?A. She would like the lion to sit by her.B. She didnt expect Bertie to keep the lion.C.

37、She didnt allow the lion to enter their bedroom.D. She wanted to stop the lion walking freely in the park.33. Which description about the lion is TRUE according to the story?A. He seldom broke kites into pieces.B. He could jump over the park wall.C. He became weak in his legs and eyes.D. He could ki

38、ll deer or rabbits for himself.34. What can be inferred(推断) from the story?A. Berties leg was badly hurt by the lion.B. The lion wanted to leave Berties family.C. Berties wife would plant a tree for the lion.D. Bertie loved the lion more than his wife did.35. The story is mainly about_.A. Bertie and

39、 his wifethe owners of the lionB. tricks that Bertie and his wife taught the lionC. the habits that the lion formed in Berties familyD. the last days the lion spent with Bertie and his wife四、词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。36. You always look unhappy! What_ (worry) you?

40、I really cant balance my study and hobbies.37. Who gets up the_ (early) in your family?My mum. She cooks breakfast for Dad and me.38. Can you tell me the_ (pronounce) of the word “agriculture”?Sorry, I dont know, either.39. The letter “x” often represents a(n) _ (known) number in some Math exercises

41、.40. In order to attract more people, a growing number of_ (mjuzi:mz) are free for the public.B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。41. Kitty_ (邮寄) a special present to her father last Fathers Day.42. Giraffes are quite tall. Their long necks help them eat the_(树叶)from trees.43. Dont tell the secret to a thir

42、d person. Just keep it to_(我们自己).Trust me, please.英语试卷第 9 页（共 22 页）英语试卷第 10 页（共 22 页）44. We depend on nature to live, so it is necessary for us to protect it_(明智地，充满智慧地).45. Would you mind_(分享) your ideas?Certainly not.五、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。With the develop

43、ment of modern technology, digital devices(数码设备) have been seen everywhere. People often check what is h 46 in the world on the Internet, keep in touch with friends through emails, or even start to read e-books. H 47 , many people still prefer paper books to e-books because they think that brains wo

44、rk b 48 when reading paper books.Now, some scientists have come up with some d 49 ideas. They believe how brains work is not greatly affected by the way people read, but depends on the following factors(因素). They i 50 the type and content of reading materials, the p 51 of reading. etc. When people r

45、ead for entertainment, like news about star families or f 52 stories, reading paper books or e-books makes no difference. When people read to gain k 53 about science, reading paper books is more helpful. Brains need longer to deal with harder problems. Usually, taking notes byh 54 on paper books tak

46、es longer than typing(打字) notes out on digital devices. So its e 55for you to remember key points when you read paper books. Next time, when you read e-books about science, just remember to slow down and give your brain more time.六、任务型阅读（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）AMost of us have made an exercise plan

47、, but only a few can follow it. WebMD(an American website) has listed the following tips for making exercise a habit in your life.1. Do activities you enjoy.Remember, theres no rule that says you have to go to a sports centre or buy equipment like swimming suits. Many types of activities, such as push-up(俯卧撑), can be done whenever it is rainy or snowy.2. Ex