2020年中考英语模拟真题含答案01.docx

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1、英语试卷 第 1 页（共 32 页）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 32 页）绝密启用前初 中 毕 业 生 学 业 考 试英 语本试 卷满 分 150 分， 考试 时间 120 分钟。第卷(选择题 共 100 分). 听力测试(本大题共 30 分，每小题 1 分)A. 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图。(读一遍)1. 2.3. 4. 5. ABCABCABCABCABC-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷 第 3 页（共 32 页）英语试卷 第 4 页（共 32 页）6.ABCB. 听句子，根据所听句子，选择恰当的应答。(读一遍)7. A. Im 14. B.

2、 Okay.C. Thats right.8. A. Cars.B. Dogs.C. Keys.9. A. Size M.B. Its new.C. Its $9.10. A. Its cloudy. B. Go ahead.C. My pleasure.11. A. Thats OK. B. Yes, please. C. Me, too.12. A. Pretty good. B. Come on. C. Every day.C. 听对话，根据对话内容，选择正确的选项完成句子。(读两遍)13. Peter is _.A. a studentB. a doctorC. a policeman

3、14. Bens English teacher has _ hair.A. straightB. blackC. long 15. The man would like a bowl of _.A. riceB. noodlesC. porridge16. Lucy is going to have _ lessons.A. artB. chessC. piano17. Mr. Brown advised his student to _.A. join an English clubB. listen to tapesC. watch films18. Sally cant come to

4、 the party because she has to _.A. visit her grandpaB. study for a testC. go to the doctorD. 听对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。(读两遍)19. A. A talk show.B. A talent show.C. A game show.20. A. Pop music.B. Classical music.C. Country music.21. A. Dumplings.B. Mooncakes.C. Beijing duck.22. A. Its on New Street.B. It

5、s on Long Street.C. Its on Center Street.23. A. She ate too much.B. She stayed out late.C. She didnt sleep well.24. A. Food safety.B. Traffic safety.C. Swimming safety.E. 听短文及问题，根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。(读三遍)25. A. India.B. China.C. Japan. 26. A. On foot. B. By bus.C. By boat.27. A. Told stories.B. Sang songs

6、.C. Played games.28. A. A lion.B. A tiger.C. A snake. 29. A. Three. B. Four.C. Five.30. A. Boring and scary.B. Relaxing but scary.C. Interesting but scary.英语试卷 第 5 页（共 32 页）英语试卷 第 6 页（共 32 页）II 单项选择(本大题共 15 分，每小题 1 分)根据语境或句意，选择可填入句子的最佳选项。31. It is said that thirteen is _ unlucky number in many Weste

7、rn countries.A. aB. anC. the32. In the evening, I either watch TV _ play computer games to relax myself.A. orB. andC. nor33. Elephants have good memories. They can walk for a long time and never _.A. get worried B. get madC. get lost34. “Bob, did you go _ interesting on vacation?” “Yes, I went to Gu

8、izhou with my family.”A. anywhereB. everywhereC. nowhere35. Anna likes to go to the zoo and watches the monkeys _ around on weekends.A. climbed B. climbingC. to climb36. Paul stayed up late to watch the soccer game last night and now he feels very _.A. sleepB. asleepC. sleepy37. “Tara is good at sin

9、ging English songs.” “_.”A. So am IB. So do IC. So will I38. My mom often tells me _ is good for my health to go to bed early and get up early.A. thisB. thatC. it 39. The number of students in this university _ grown quickly over the past ten years.A. haveB. hasC. is40. “John, is the book on the des

10、k yours?” “No, its my _. She left it here yesterday.”A. sistersB. sisterC. sisters41. Guizhou _ Huangguoshu Waterfall. Thousands of visitors come to visit it every year.A. is in control of B. is responsible for C. is known for42. My father is the person _ influenced me most in my childhood.A. whoB.

11、whenC. which43. As students, we have to follow the school rules and come to school _.A. next timeB. on timeC. in time44. Look at the sign “No smoking”. You _ smoke in public.A. mustntB. needntC. wouldnt45. The little boy is saving every coin _ he can buy his mother a present on Mothers Day.A. even i

12、fB. so thatC. as soon as III. 情景交际(本大题共 10 分，每小题 1 分)A. 从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的恰当应答。46. Where do you study?A. It is Sunday.47. What day is it today?B. It is June 26th.48. When was the car invented?C. OK, see you later.49. Lets meet at the school gate!D. At Hilltop School.50. Whos the woman in the picture?E. I

13、 think it was invented in 1876.英语试卷 第 7 页（共 32 页）英语试卷 第 8 页（共 32 页）F. Shes Tu Youyou, a great scientist.B. 补全对话 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子完成对话。A: Good morning, Mr. Li.B: 51 Well, today is our last class together.A: That makes me sad, Mr. Li. Your classes have been great.B: Im very glad to hear that. 52 What do

14、you hope to do in the future, Zhu Hui?A: I want to be an English teacher, but I hope to get into a good senior high school first.B: I am sure you can. 53 A: Yes, last year. I want to do much better this vacation. So Im going to improve my English in order to teach kids in the future.B: Thats an exce

15、llent plan, you should go for it. 54 A: Thanks a lot. Oh, this weekend were celebrating the end of junior high school. 55 And wed like you to come.B: Id love to! Ill bring a big graduation cake. IV. 完形填空(本大题共 15 分，每小题 1 分)通读全文，理解大意，从各题所给的选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项。(A)Henry was a kind, good boy. His father was

16、dead, and his mother was very poor. He had a little sister. He wanted to 56 his mother because she could not always earn enough to buy food for her little family.One day a man gave Henry a dollar for finding 57 lost wallet. Henry could have kept the wallet 58 no one saw him when he found it. But his

17、 mother had taught him to be 59 , and never to keep what did not belong to him.With the dollar he bought a box, three brushes and some shoe polish. He then went to the corner of the street, and said to everyone whose shoes did not look nice, “Polish your shoes, please?”He was 60 polite that gentleme

18、n soon began to notice him, and to let him polish their shoes. The first day he 61 home fifty cents, which he gave to his mother to buy food with. When he gave her the 62 , she cried with joy and said, “You are a good boy, Henry. I did not know 63 I could earn enough to buy bread, but now I think we

19、 can manage to get along quite well.”Henry worked after school every day. He earned almost enough to support his mother and his little sister.56. A. helpB. visitC. know57. A. herB. hisC. its58. A. thoughB. unlessC. because59. A. honestB. brave C. confident60. A. soB. veryC. too61. A. gotB. leftC. br

20、ought62. A. foodB. moneyC. wallet毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _A. I believe in you.B. Well miss you.C. Were having a party.D. Good morning, everyone!E. I remember you won a prize.F. But the future will be exciting, too.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-英语试卷 第 9 页（共 32 页）英语试卷 第 10 页（共 32 页）63. A. howB. whyC. what(B)Many have hea

21、rd of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially 64 in southern China. But do you realize that youre killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?When people catch sharks, they 65 their fins and throw the shark back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but

22、also 66 to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the oceans ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring 67 to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the 68 in their

23、 food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.Environmental protection 69 around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about

24、 “finning”. They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for 70 , so why eat them? Help save the sharks!64. A. popularB. comfortableC. interesting65. A. put upB. turn downC. cut off66. A. usefulB. h

25、armfulC. helpful67. A. dangerB. safetyC. energy68. A. weakestB. laziestC. strongest69. A. activitiesB. groups C. persons70. A. health B. ocean C. industry V. 阅读理解(本大题共 30 分，每小题 2 分)A. 阅读下列材料，根据其内容选择最佳答案。(A)Are you aged between 13 and 19 years old? Do you care about your local environment? Would you

26、like to help make the area you live in cleaner, safer and friendlier?If your answers are “yes”, then read on! Here are a few easy things you could do to get started.Neighborhood watchNeighborhood watch forms are very popular in the UK. If you go away on holiday and leave your house, its very nice to

27、 know that a neighbor is keeping an eye on it. Its a good way to make the area you live in safer.Lending a handThere are often elderly people living in the neighborhood who may not be able to do the things that you can. Offer to do their shopping once a week, look after their garden for them or mayb

28、e walk their dog!No litteringNobody likes picking up other peoples rubbish, but a clean street can make all the difference. Take it in turns to go out once or twice a week and see what you can find.RecyclingNearly two-thirds of your rubbish can be recycled. Some areas already provide places for peop

29、le to recycle bottles, plastic and paper. Find out if this is done in your neighborhood. If its not, do something about it.If you are interested in our project, just tell us! You can email us at help first. Org and well send you more details.71. _ is a good way to make the area you live in safer.英语试

30、卷 第 11 页（共 32 页）英语试卷 第 12 页（共 32 页）A. Neighborhood watchB. Lending a handC. No littering72. The underlined phrase “keeping an eye on” probably means _.A. Worrying aboutB. Giving awayC. Looking after73. You can _ if you want to get more information about the project.A. send an emailB. make a phone ca

31、llC. read the newspaper74. This passage is mainly written for _.A. elderly peopleB. neighborsC. teenagers75. The writer want to tell us how to _.A. help look after neighbors gardens and dogs.B. improve the environment of the local areaC. provide places for people to recycle things.(B)Imaging 50 year

32、s from now. Imagine the perfect school.Getting to school is already difficult because of traffic. In 50 years time, it will be even more difficult. A solution is needed. Imagine there is a big cyber-school, but the classes are in many different places, both in the suburbs and the city. You would nev

33、er need to walk more than 10 minutes to get to school.Once you get there, there is no teacher speaking at the front of the class. Instead there is a large screen playing a video of the teacher. There is a classroom helper who walks around helping you with your problems. You can get the best teaching

34、 there, and you have a helper who can help you understand your work. You listen to the teacher for only 15 minutes. Then you work in teams to do group projects and solve problems together.The days of pen and paper are gone. You each have your own computer and you do all your work and tasks on it. Af

35、ter classes finish, you can stay there and talk with your school friends.You each have a locker to keep your personal things. There is a fridge to keep your lunch and a microwave to warm it. There are sofas to sit on when its time to read a book.Your class would always be cool in summer and warm in

36、winter. There is solar and wind power on the roof of the building. Each room is kept at a comfortable temperature automatically.The school of the future is high-tech, but it is a friendly place to be!76. Nowadays it is difficult to get to school because of _.A. the terrible trafficB. the bad weather

37、C. the long distance77. _ walks around to help you with your problems in class.A. A school friendB. A computer teacherC. A classroom helper78. You can _ after listening to the teacher for 15 minutes in class.A. watch a fun videoB. begin the group projectsC. talk with your friends79. From the passage

38、, we know the FALSE statement is _.A. each student has their own computer at schoolB. its neither too hot nor too cold in each classroomC. you can use a fridge to keep and warm your food80. Whats the best title for this passage?A. The school of the futureB. The teacher in the future英语试卷 第 13 页（共 32

39、页）英语试卷 第 14 页（共 32 页）C. The traffic in the futureB. 句子还原 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给选项中选择五个句子填入短文空白处，使其文理通顺。Gina stood quietly on the left side of the stage. She wore a new pink dress. Her dancing shoes were bright and shining. 81 She was ready. The music started to play. It was nearly time for her to move onto

40、 the stage. She looked quickly and secretly at the hall. The seats were all full. 82 All were looking at the stage and listening to the music. She could feel the excitement in the air. They had come to see her perform.Suddenly Gina began to feel nervous. 83 Her breathing was fast and she felt like s

41、he was unable to move. She dried her sweaty hands on her dress. Her knees began to shake and she felt weak. She was not sure that she could do this after all.84 They were both smiling and looked so excited. Gina thought of all the long hours she had worked on her dancing and the many times her paren

42、ts had waited white she practiced. She moved her foot slightly. She could feel the pain on her feet. It was from all those times of doing the same dance steps over and over again. Her body still ached from the hours of training. She had cried often when things got really difficult, but she had never

43、 given up her dream to perform on stage.One more look at her parents, and she realized they were nervous for her too. Gina breathed deeply and stood up tall. 85 It was time. She pointed a foot and moved gently onto the stage. She forgot her nerves and her fear. This was where she belongeddancing on

44、stage!A. Her heart beat fast.B. She was very excited.C. She saw so many faces.D. Her hair was tied up neatly.E. She looked again and saw her parents.F. The music was calling her to come onto that stage.第卷(非选择题，共 50 分). 基础知识与运用(本大题共 l0 分，每小题 1 分)A.根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。86. Bell invented the telephone b

45、y trying many _ (time) and learning from his mistake.87. Fathers Day is on the_ (three) Sunday of June and its popular in the USA.88. If everyone plays a part in saving the earth, the world will be a_ (good) place.89. The Big Data Expo was held _ (successful) in Guiyang in May, 2016.90. Today, sky l

46、anterns_ (use) at festival and other celebrations.B. 根据语境或句意，从所给的选项中选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。as long aseach otherin the endtake placeaccording toare thirsty for91. Great changes will _ in China in the next five years.92. All students _ knowledge because it will give them wings to fly.93. We can make our dreams come true some day _ we dont give up.94. Lucy and Lily are twins, but they are different from _ in many ways.95. _ the survey, shopping on the Internet is getting more and more common. 任务型阅读(本大题共 20 分，每小题 2 分)A. 阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成文后的句子。William Shakespeare is wide