2016年福建省福州市中考英语试卷含答案.docx

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1、英语试卷 第 1 页（共 40 页）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 40 页）绝密启用前福建省福州市 2016 年初中毕业会考、高级中等学校招生考试英 语本试卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。第卷(选择题，共 110 分)第一部分 听力测试(共三节，满分 30 分)第一节 听对话选图(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面五段对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出与对话意思相符的图。每段对话读两遍。1. Whats Roses favorite fruit?A.B.C.2. How does Mark usually come to school?A.B.C.3

2、. Whats Bill going to do this afternoon?A.B.C.4. Which sign are they talking about?A.B.C. 5. What can they see at ten oclock?A.B.C. 第二节 对话理解 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)听下面七段对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，完成第 6 小题。6. Whats wrong with Nick?A. He has a headache.B. He has a toothache.C. He h

3、as a stomachache.听第二段对话，完成第 7 小题。7. What kind of music does Nancy like now?A. Jazz.B. Pop music C. Rock music.听第三段对话，完成第 8 小题。8. What is Helen doing?A. Running.B. Playing basketball.C. Playing ping-pong.听第四段对话，完成第 9 小题。-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷 第 3 页（共 40 页）英语试卷 第 4 页（共 40 页）9. Where d

4、oes the conversation probably take place？A. In a bank.B. In a library.C. In a clothing shop.听第五段对话，完成第 10，11 小题。10. What are the two speakers doing?A. Making a call.B. Having a speech.C. Watching a movie.11. Where will Linda and Mary meet?A. In the park. B. At Marys home. C. At the school gate.听第六段对

5、话，完成第 12，13 小题。12. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Husband and wife.C. Brother and sister.13. When will they go for a walk?A. At 6:50.B. At 7:00.C. At 7:10.听第七段对话，完成第 14，15 小题。14. Who does the man buy the shirt for?A. His father.B. His uncle.C. His grandfather.15

6、. What color shirt does the man buy?A. A white one.B. A green one.C. A brown one.第三节 短文理解 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)根据你所听到的短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。短文读两遍。16. Whats the speaker mainly talking about?A. Outdoor sports. B. Indoor activities. C. Sports camp plans.17. Which of the following isnt men

7、tioned in the passage?A. Gloves. B. Shorts. C. Sports suits.18. How many pairs of sports shoes does each child need?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.19. How long is the lunchtime?A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours.20. Where do they buy snacks?A. In a sports center. B. In a supermarket. C. In

8、 a shopping center第二部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分 35 分)第一节 单项选择(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 从下列各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21. What do you usually have for breakfast?Some bread, _ egg and a glass of milk.A. aB. anC. the22. I cant find my eraser. May I use _?Of course.A. youB. yourC. yours23. _ is the nearest h

9、ospital from here?Er, its about ten minutes walk.A. How longB. How farC. How often24. Pass the raincoat to me, please. It _ hard now.Here you are.A. is raining B. rained C. will rain英语试卷 第 5 页（共 40 页）英语试卷 第 6 页（共 40 页）25. Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. Li?No. It _ be her. She is wearing a

10、 white dress today.A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant26. Mum, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It _ so good!Fried noodles.A. smells B. tastes C. sounds27. Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever Im _.Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed.A. in orderB. in troubleC. in public28. Where w

11、ere you born, Michael?I was born in a small village with only three _ people.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds of 29. Who is the person you admire the most?Qian Xuesen, the Father of Chinas Missiles. He is the _ of China.A. leaderB. prideC. voice 30. Why are you late for school today?Im sorry. I didn

12、t catch the early bus and I had to _ the next one.A. wait forB. ask forC. care for 31. The boy misses his parents very much.So he does. They _ the hometown for nearly two years.A. have leftB. will leaveC. have been away from 32. _ angry Kangkang looks! What happened? He found his mother reading his

13、diary when he returned home yesterday.A. HowB. WhatC. What an 33. When is the 31st Olympics Games?It _ in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in August, 2016.A. heldB. is heldC. will be held34. I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herself.Thats true. _ her father _ her mother will go with her.A. Both; andB. Eith

14、er; orC. Neither; nor35. Mr. Black, could you tell me _?At 10:00 tomorrow morning.A. where well go hikingB. when well have a meetingC. whether youll come to my birthday party第二节 补全对话(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。(其中有两项是多余的)A: Hello, Li Ming. Whats your plan for this summer holiday?B

15、: I have no idea. 36 A: Ill take part in a social activity with my sister.B: It sounds exciting. 37 A: No. I have been a volunteer in a poor village. The children there dont have money to buy books.B: 38 A: Yes. I bought them 30 books with my pocket money.英语试卷 第 7 页（共 40 页）英语试卷 第 8 页（共 40 页）B: What

16、else did you do there?A: 39 And now we are good friends.B: Wow! 40 Id like to join you.A: Great! Im sure well have a meaningful holiday.第三节 完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。The Goal of the MindIt was an unforgettable night. The noisy Mexico City gradually41 . T

17、he main Olympic stadium was in darkness.42 he finished making the scenes the marathon(马拉松赛跑) winners celebrated the victory, Greenspan, a world famous documentary producer, found the stadium 43 . He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium. The man ran out of bre

18、ath, 44 he didnt stop. After he got to the goal, he fell down on the ground.Greenspan 45 this was a marathon athlete, so he went over to ask why the athlete ran to the goal with such a difficulty. The young man replied, “That my 46 sent me here is not let me start off a race in the competition, but

19、to make me 47 the game. I have fallen behind all other runners, but I have a goal 48 like them. I will run to the goal because my motherland is watching me from behind.”Moved by what he said, Greenspan 49 the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world.Life s

20、hould have a 50 of reaching the peak(顶峰), yet the most important is not whether we can reach the peak but whether we have made the greatest effortsto reach the goal in the mind is a success.41. A. slowed downB. calmed downC. put down 42. A. SinceB. BeforeC. After 43. A. emptyB. largeC. bright 44. A.

21、 soB. butC. and 45. A. guessedB. hopedC. introduced 46. A. coachB. friendC. country 47. A. playB. watchC. complete 48. A. forB. likeC. against 49. A. spreadB. madeC. recorded 50. A. decisionB. dreamC. suggestion 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最

22、佳选项。( (A) )What would it be like to be over 100 meters in the air? Besides taking a plane, there is a more interesting and relaxing way to experience it: having a ride on a Ferris wheel(摩天轮).A. Can you tell me something about it?B. Have you sent books to them?C. I helped them with their lessons.D. S

23、he raised some money for them.E. Is it your first time to join in such activities?F. It was a wonderful exercise!G. What about you?毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _ -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-英语试卷 第 9 页（共 40 页）英语试卷 第 10 页（共 40 页）London Eye, EnglandWith a height of about 135 meters, the London Eye is the tallest Ferris wheel

24、 in Europe. There are 32 cars(轿厢) and each carry 25 people at most. On the ride, people can get a view of London Tower, Buckingham Palace and Big Ben. One turn takes 30 minutes.High Roller, USIt is the worlds tallest Ferries wheel. It is 168 meters tall. High Roller first opened in Las Vegas on Marc

25、h 31st, 2014. A ride takes 30 minutes. You can also enjoy video and music during the ride. Tianjin Eye, China Tianjin Eye is a 120-meter-tall Ferris wheel. It lies on a bridge over the Haihe River in Tianjin, China. It is the only Ferris wheel in the world to stand on a bridge. The wheel has 48 cars

26、. Each can take eight passengers. People can get good views of the city during the 30-minute trip.Roue de Paris, France Roue de Paris looks like all other Ferris wheels. It is about 60 meters tall and has 42 cars. But people can move it. Because of this, the big wheel has been to many other places l

27、ike Manchester in the UK and Bangkok in Thailand.51. There are cars in London Eye.A. 25 B. 30 C. 32 D. 13552. The tallest Ferris wheel in the world is in .A. Paris B. Tianjin C. Las Vegas D. London 53. High Roller is meter taller than Tianjin Eye.A. 33 B. 48 C. 60 D. 108 54. is the only one to lie o

28、n a bridge.A. London Eye B. High Roller C. Tianjin Eye D. Roue de Paris 55. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Tianjin Eye can bring you musical enjoyment.B. Roue de Paris can be moved to many other places.C. London Eye can carry 384 passengers at most on one turn.D. Having a ride on the four Ferris

29、wheel needs the same time.( (B) )Once upon a time, a hippo(河马) lived in a river next to a big tree.One day, a bird came and nested(筑巢) in the tree. The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy(羡慕) that he couldnt think of anything else. Every day he would think why he wasnt born t be a b

30、ird even though the bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer.Finally, the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river, climb the tree, and start singing. However, when he tried to climb the tree, it was very clear that the hippo didnt have wings, n

31、or claws to climb with.Realizing that he would never climb up the tree, he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing to the ground. Then he stepped onto the leaves of the fallen tree, and began singing.Unfortunately, hippos cant sing, either. All that came from his mouth were terrible noises, and

32、when the other animals heard this, they all came around to make fun of the hippo.He was so ashamed by this, He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over. He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again, and look after it until it completely recovered(康复).56. The hippo envied the bird

33、 because .A. he could fly high B. he could build a nest C. he could sing well D. he could live in the tree57. After reading this passage, we know .A. the writer is telling us a true story B. the story happened on an autumn day英语试卷 第 11 页（共 40 页）英语试卷 第 12 页（共 40 页）C. the bird thought he was luckier t

34、han the hippo D. the hippo tried to do something against his nature.58. The hippo in this story .A. was happy all the timeB. did not respect his friendC. liked to talk a lot but did nothing D. corrected his mistake when he realized it59. From the passage, we can infer(推断) that the hippo would after

35、such an experience.A. be a good singer B. be good at climbing treesC. stop envying the bird D. not make friends with other animals 60. The best tile of this passage may be “ ”.A. The hippo that wished to sing B. The tree that was knocked over C. The bird that wished to swim D. The animals that were

36、in high spirits( (C) )In Britain, Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th, which is the following day after Christmas Day. However, strictly speaking, Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas. Like Christmas Day, Boxing Day is a public holiday. This means its a non-working day in th

37、e whole of Britain. When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday is the public holiday.The exact origin(起源) of the holiday is unclear. One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages, when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land, a Christmas Box was placed

38、 by a priest(神父) on each ship. Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box. It was sealed up and kept on board until the ship came home safely. Then the box was handed over to the priest in the exchange for the saying of a Mass of thanks for the success of the sail

39、ing. The priest wouldnt open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas.One more thought is about the “Alms Box” placed in every church on Christmas Day. Worshipper(做礼拜的人) put gifts for the poor into it. These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas, that is why that day became

40、known as Boxing Day.Today, many businesses, organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating(捐赠) their time, services and money to aid Food Banks, providing gifts for the poor, or helping families in need. Besides, spending time with family and shopping a

41、re popular Boxing Day activities now.61. If Christmas Day is on a Saturday, Boxing Day will be celebrated on .A. December 25th B. December 26th C. December 27th D. December 28th62. Sailor dropped money into the Christmas Boxing in order to .A. save the poor B. pay for the priestC. discover new land

42、D. pray for sailing safety63. What does the underlined phrase “sealed up” mean?A. 密封B. 悬挂 C. 归还 D. 传递64. The following activities can show the traditional spirit of Boxing Day EXCEPT .A. offering gifts to the poor B. supporting families in need C. spending time with family D. giving money to aid Foo

43、d Banks65. The purpose of the passage is .A. to praise the kindness of priests B. to introduce the origins of Boxing Day C. to call on people to help the poor D. to compare Boxing Day with Christmas Day-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷 第 13 页（共 40 页）英语试卷 第 14 页（共 40 页）( (D) )Pollution inside h

44、omes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year. Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood-powered or coal-powered stoves.One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun. Crosby Menzies, a solar power expect in

45、 a South African company, described his latest solar cooker called the “Sol-4”. “It is four square meters of mirrors, six to eight meters in length. It is quite a large cooker.”The “Sol-4” work by reflecting(反射) light from the sun off large mirrors. The mirrors direct (把对准) the light at a cooking pa

46、n. Then the light heats the pan with solar energy. Within two minutes, the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions. In just four minutes, water can be boiled. That is as cooking with natural gas or electricity.The cooker is also much “friendlier” than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it. And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or