2016高考英语北京卷含答案.docx

《2016高考英语北京卷含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2016高考英语北京卷含答案.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、英语试卷第 1 页（共 28 页）英语试卷第 2 页（共 28 页）绝密 启用 前2016 年普通高等学校全国统一考试（北京卷）英 语本试卷共 12 页，共 150 分。考试时间为 120 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上， 在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力理解（共三节，30 分） 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题， 每段对话你将听一遍。例: What is the

2、man going to read? A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book. 答案是 A。1. What does the man want to borrow? A. A pencil.B. An eraser.C. A pen. 2. What is the woman doing now? A. Eating. B. Going home. C. Having group study. 3. What does the man have for earthquake preparation? A. A candle. B. A radio. C.

3、A flashlight. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a hotel. C. In a store. 5. Where will the man go for his holiday? A. Brazil. B. Denmark. C. Greece.第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

4、听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6，7 题。 6. When does the supermarket close on Sundays? A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.7. What have the two speakers decided to do now?A. Go shopping. B. Take a walk. C. Have dinner.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8，9 题。 8. Why does the man make the call? A. To

5、 make a booking.B. To make a suggestion.C. To make an appointment. 9. When will the man return from London? A. On March 10. B. On March 12.C. On March 22. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Headmaster and teacher. B. Manager and customer. C. Bo

6、ss and clerk. 11. On which of following days will woman work? A. Wednesday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 12. How often will the woman have on-the-job training? A. Once a week.B. Once a month.C. Once a year.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。 13. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Course materials. B. After

7、-school activities. C. Changes in the timetable. 14. What will the first class be today? A. English. B. History. C. Art. 15. Which group will meet on Friday? A. The debating group.B. The handball group.C. The music group.第三节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分） 听下面一段对话，完成第 16 至第 20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前， 你将有 20

8、 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听 两遍。Customer Service FormRoom No. 16 NameGeorge 17 Phone No.61-293-312097EventBooking a(n) 18 Leaving: 1:20 pm from the hotel to the MQ 19 Returning: 8:00 pm waiting 20 the MQ and then back to hotel-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-姓名_ 准考证号_英语试卷第 3 页（共 28 页）英语试卷第 4 页（共 28 页）第二部分 知

9、识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:Its so nice to hear from her again. _,we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats moreB. Thats to say C. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是 D。21. Jack _ in the lab when the power cut occurred. A. wo

10、rks B. has worked C. was working D. would work22. I live next door to a couple _ children often make a lot of noise. A. whose B. why C. where D. which23. Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?The new Star Wars. We _ here for more than two hours. A. waited B. waitC. would be waiting D. have been

11、 waiting24. Your support is important to our work. _ you can do helps. A. However B. WhoeverC. Whatever D. Wherever25. I _ half of the English novel,and Ill try to finish it at the weekend. A. read B. have read C. am reading D. will read26. _ it easier to get in touch with us, youd better keep this

12、card at hand.A. Made B. Make C. Making D. To make27.My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, _ hes in his nineties.A.as long as B.as if C. even though D.in case28._ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.A. Ordering B. To orderC. Having ordered D. Ordered29. The most p

13、leasant thing of the rainy season is _ one can be entirely free dust.A. what B. thatC. whetherD. why30. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _ with success in the end.A. rewarded B. were rewardedC. will rewardD. will be rewarded31. I love the weekend, because I_ get

14、 up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. needntB. mustntC. wouldntD. shouldnt32. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, _ the old town into a dreamland.A. turnB. turningC. to turnD. turned 33. I really enjoy listening to music _ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day

15、.A. becauseB. beforeC. unlessD. until 34. Why didnt you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _ me, I could have helped.A. told B. had toldC. were to tell D. would tell 35. I am not afraid of tomorrow, _ I have seen yesterday and I love today.A. soB. andC. for D. but第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分

16、，共 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Race Against DeathIt was a cold January in 1925 in Nome, Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.On the 20th of that month, Dr. Welch 36 a sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectio

17、us（传染的）disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 37 if it struck the town. Dr. Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 38 , the closest supply was over 1000 miles away, in Anchorage.How could the medicine get to Nome? The towns 39 was al

18、ready full of ice, so it couldnt come by ship. Cars and horses couldnt travel on the 40 roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didnt exist yet.41 January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twenty more were 42 . Nomes town officials came up with a(n) 43 . They would have the medicine sent by 4

19、4 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogsled（狗拉雪橇）driversknown as“mushers”would 45 it to Nome in a relay（接力）.The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 46 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannons face was

20、 black from the extreme cold. On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to 47 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound. It was the most 48 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning. If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water

21、 below.He would 49 , and so would the sick children of Nome.But Seppala made it across.A huge snowstorm hit on February 1. A musher named Kaasen had to brave this storm. At one point, huge piles of snow blocked his 50 . He had to leave the trail（雪橇痕迹）to get 英语试卷第 5 页（共 28 页）英语试卷第 6 页（共 28 页）around t

22、hem. Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to 51 the trail again. The only hope was Balto, Kaasens lead dog.Balto put his nose to the ground, 52 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. If Balto failed, it would mean disaster for Nome. The minutes passed by.Sud

23、denly, Balto began to 53 .He had found the trail.At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog 54 in Nome. Within minutes, Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children. All of them recovered. Nome had been 55 .36. A. examinedB. warnedC. interviewedD. cured37. A. harmless B. helpl

24、ess C. fearless D. careless38. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However39. A. airport B. station C. harbor D. border40. A. narrow B. snowy C. busy D. dirty41. A. From B. On C. By D. After42. A. tired B. upset C. pale D. sick43. A. plan B. excuse C. message D. topic44. A. air B. rail C. sea D

25、. road45. A. carry B. return C. mail D. give46. A. Though B. Since C. When D. If47. A. enter B. move C. visit D. cross48. A. shameful B. boring C. dangerous D. foolish49. A. escape B. bleed C. swim D. die50. A. memory B. exit C. way D. destination51. A. find B. fix C. pass D. change52. A. pretending

26、 B. trying C. asking D. learning53. A. run B. leave C. bite D. play54. A. gathered B. stayed C. camped D. arrived55. A. controlledB. saved C. founded D. developed第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。ADecember 15, 2014Dear Alfred，I want to tel

27、l you how important your help is to my life.Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow, though, with an IQ of 150+ at 17, Im anything but stupid. The fact was that I was found to have ADHD（注意力缺陷多动障碍）. Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.However,

28、 when something did interest me, I could become absorbed. In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website. Moreover, I completed the senior course of Computer Basics, plus five relevant pre-college courses.While I was exploring my curiosity, my disease got worse. I wa

29、nted to go to college after high school, but couldnt. So, I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center.Since then, I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics. Currently, Im learning your Probability course. I

30、 have hundreds of printer paper, covered in self-written notes from your video. This has given me a purpose.Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public, I could work alone, but still have a team to talkto. Luckily,Idiscovered the jobData Analystthis month

31、and have been going full steam ahead. I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to college, and be just as good as, if not better than, my competitors.Thank you. Youve given me hope that I can follow my heart. For the first time, I feel good about myself because

32、Im doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good. I feel whole.This is why youre saving my life.Yours,Tanis56. Why didnt Tanis go to college after high school?A. She had learned enough about computer science.B. She had more difficulty keeping focused.C. She preferred taking online co

33、urses.D. She was too slow to learn.57. As for the working environment, Tanis prefers _.A .working by herselfB. dealing with the publicC. competing against othersD. staying with ADHD students58. Tanis wrote this letter in order to _.A. explain why she was interested in the computerB. share the ideas

34、she had for her profession英语试卷第 7 页（共 28 页）英语试卷第 8 页（共 28 页）C .show how grateful she was to the centerD. describe the courses she had taken so farBSurviving Hurricane Sandy（飓风桑迪）（飓风桑迪）Natalie Doan, 14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Nata

35、lie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house. “Its the ocean that makes Rockaway so special,” she says.On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. Fortunately, Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn

36、 shortly before the citys bridges closed.When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalies friends had lost their homes and were living far away. All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly. Natalies school was so damaged that she

37、 had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn. In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie. Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild. Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of st

38、airs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings.“My mom tells me that I cant control what happens to me,” Natalie says, “but I can always choose how I deal with it.”Natalies choice was to help.She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors

39、 who wanted tohelp. Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collecting when his house burned down. Within days, Patricks collection was replaced.In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie,

40、who got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-needed supplies to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. Last April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.Today, the scars(创痕)of destruction are still seen i

41、n Rockaway, but hope is in the air. The streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt. “I cant imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,” Natalie declares. “My neighborhood will be back, even stronger than before.”59. When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane, she found _.A. some frien

42、ds had lost their livesB. her neighborhood was destroyedC. her school had moved to BrooklynD. the elderly were free from suffering60. According to paragraph4, who inspired Natalie most?A. The people helping Rockaway rebuild.B. The people trapped in high-rise buildings.C. The volunteers donating mone

43、y to survivors.D. Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people.61. How did Natalie help the survivors?A. She gave her toys to other kids.B. She took care of younger children.C. She called on the White House to help.D. She built an information sharing platform.62. What does the story intend to

44、 tell us?A. Little people can make a big difference.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. East or west, home is best.D. Technology is power.CCalifornia Condors Shocking RecoveryCalifornia condors are North Americas largest birds, with wind-length of up to 3 meters. In the 1980s, electrical lines

45、 and lead poisoning（铅中毒）nearly drove them to dying out. Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds.In the late 1980s, the last few condors were taken from the wild to be bred（繁殖）. Since 1992, there have been multiple reintroductions to the wild, and ther

46、e are now more than 150 flying over California and nearby Arizona, Utah and Baja in Mexico.Electrical lines have been killing them off. “As they go in to rest for the night, they just dont see the power lines,” says Bruce Rideout of San Diego Zoo. Their wings can bridge the gap between lines, result

47、ing in electrocution(电死) if they touch two lines at once.So scientists have come up with a shocking idea. Tall poles, placed in large training areas, teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful but undeadly electric shock. Before the training was introduced, 66% of set-free birds died of electrocution. This has now dropped to 18%.Lead poisoning has proved more difficult to deal with. When condors eat dead bodies of 英语试卷第 9 页（共 28 页）英语试卷第 10 页（共 28 页）other animals con