中考总复习课件(代词).ppt

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1、新安镇第二中学新安镇第二中学 姚玉娟姚玉娟代代词词人称代词人称代词物主代词物主代词指示代词指示代词反身代词反身代词疑问代词疑问代词不定代词不定代词 主格主格宾格宾格单：单：I you he/ she/ it 复：复：We you they单：单：me you him /her /it 复：复：us you them形容词性形容词性名词性名词性单单 :my your his /her/its 复复:our your their单：单：mine yours his/hers/ its 复：复：ours yours theirs单：单：this / that 复：复： these/those 单：单

2、：myself yourself himself / herself / itself复：复：ourselves yourselves themselveswho whom what whose which all, each, both, either, neither, many, much, some, any, (a) few, (a) little, every 等，等，以及由以及由 some, any, no 和和 every 构成的合成不定代构成的合成不定代词等。词等。（1）人称代词主格在句子中充当主语）人称代词主格在句子中充当主语。（2）人称代词的宾格在句子中充当动词或介词的宾

3、语）人称代词的宾格在句子中充当动词或介词的宾语 。 （3 3）人称代词的语序）人称代词的语序a)a) 单数形式：单数形式：b)b) 复数形式：复数形式： c) c) 在承认错误，承担责任时，在承认错误，承担责任时，_人称放在前面。人称放在前面。 人称代词的用法：人称代词的用法：（二（二.三三.一一.）you,he and I （一（一.二二.三三.）we,you and they第一（4） it 固定句型固定句型 1. 做某事情对某人来说是做某事情对某人来说是 It is + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth. 2. 轮到某人做轮到某人做 Its ones turn to

4、do sth. 3. 是（某人）做某事的时候了是（某人）做某事的时候了 Its time (for sb.) to do sth./for sth. 4. 做某事花费某人多长时间做某事花费某人多长时间 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 5. 某人发现某人发现/认为认为/感觉到做某事是感觉到做某事是的的 find sb. think feel+ it + adj. to do. 1.Her sister is helping _（we）.2.John and I are in the same school. _（us）go to school together

5、.3.Everyone likes_(she).4. Danny gives the book to _ (you).5._(me) have many friends. Some of_（they）are good at English.6.Jim is English. _ (I) like playing with _(he).7.I love _（they）very much.8.Miss Li often looks after_（she）.9.They are waiting for_（they）.10.Do you like Li Ming? No, _(I) dont like

6、 _(he).usWe herIyouIhimIthemthemherhimthem形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+ +名词名词= =名词性物主代词名词性物主代词关系关系 1.形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中只能用作定语,后面必须跟名词。I love my country. 2.与形容词一起修饰名词时，形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。 His English book is on the desk.3.如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词，就不能再用冠词(a, an, the) 等修饰词了。 This is his desk. 4.名词性物主代词则不能用作定语， 但可以用作主语、宾语、表语

7、。 Li Huas bike is red, and yours is green.物主代词的用法物主代词的用法：1. This is my book. are over there. A. Your B. Yours C. You 2. This room is ours, and that one is . A. they B. them C. theirs 3. He lent me _ book yesterday. A. his English B. English his C. an his English4 . She is a student , name is Han Mei

8、. A. its B. her C. hers 5. Its a dog. I dont know name. A. its B. its C. it 6.I like new dress. A. She B. her C. hers 7. I often help mother do housework。 A. me B. mine C. my 8. Is that hat? No, its not . Its . A. your, my, Toms B. your, mine, Toms C. yours, mine, Tom 2. .打电话时用打电话时用thisthis指代自己指代自己,

9、that,that指代对方。指代对方。Hello!Hello!ThisThis is Tina speaking. Who is is Tina speaking. Who is thatthat? ?1.this / these 1.this / these 指代较近的人或事物指代较近的人或事物 that / those that / those 指代较远的人或事物。指代较远的人或事物。 This is my father and that is my brother.This is my father and that is my brother.指示代词的用法：指示代词的用法：选择选择1

10、. _ pen is red. _ pencil is green.A. This, That B. These, Those C. That, Those 2. Is _ a panda over there?A. this B. that C. those 3. _two boys are Mr. Greens sons.A. This B. These C. That 4. -Hello!May I speak to Mary? -Hello! _is Mary speaking.A. This B. Those C. That 5. _is Mr. White and _ is my

11、father.A. This, those B. That, these C. This, this1.作作动词或介词的宾动词或介词的宾语：语：经常在enjoy, teach等动词和by,after, for等介词后作宾语。例如：You have to learn to look after yourself. 2. 作主语或宾语的同位作主语或宾语的同位语：语：主要起加强语气的作用，译作“亲自，本身，本人”。如：Did you see Mr. Wang himself ? 3. 作表作表语：语：在be, feel, look, seem等系动词后作表语。如：Im not myself toda

12、y. 4. 用于一用于一些固定用语中些固定用语中 :反身代词的用法反身代词的用法: 过得愉快过得愉快自学自学请随便吃请随便吃自言自语自言自语独自独自伤了某人自己伤了某人自己自己穿衣服自己穿衣服照顾自己照顾自己enjoy oneself enjoy oneself learn learn / / teach teach by by oneself oneself help oneself to sth.help oneself to sth.say to oneselfsay to oneselfby oneselfby oneselfhurt hurt oneselfoneselfdress

13、oneselfdress oneselflook after oneselflook after oneself1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _ just now.2. Bad luck! I cut _ with a knife yesterday.3. They tell us they can look after_ very well.4. My cat can find food by_ .5. Help _to some beef, boys.6. Jenny enjoyed_ in the park yesterday aft

14、ernoon.7. We can finish our homework by_ .8. The blind girl lost_ in the beautiful music.9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _ to us ?10. Bill wants to teach_ French from now on. himselfitselfthemselvesmyselfyourselveshimselfherselfherselfourselvesyourself 主主 格格 宾格宾格 所有格所有格指人指人who whomwhose指物指物 whatwhose

15、指人或物指人或物 whichwhose1.1.它们通常位于句首，引出特殊疑问句。它们通常位于句首，引出特殊疑问句。 2.who 2.who 和和 whom whom 只用作主语、宾语和表语，不用作定语，只用作主语、宾语和表语，不用作定语， what, which, whose what, which, whose 则既可用作主语、宾语和表语，则既可用作主语、宾语和表语， 也可用作定语。也可用作定语。疑问代词的用法疑问代词的用法:选择选择:1. -_ is standing there? -Mr Zhang. A. What B. Whom C. Who 2. _ would you like

16、to go shopping with? A.Which B. Whom C. What 3. Excuse me, can you tell me_is the way to the post office? A. whose B. which C. how4. - _ is your e-mail address?-Its . A. Who B. How C. What5. - _ does your brother do? -He is a bus driver. A. Whose B. Why C. What6. - _ can I do for you? -I would like

17、a cup of tea. A. What B. Who C. Which7. -_ coat is more beautiful than yours? -Lilys. A. Which B. Whose C. Who8. - _ is the matter? -I have a headache(头疼头疼). A. Who B. What C. Which 不定代词不定代词all, each, both, either, neither, many, much, some, any, (a) few, (a) little, every 等，以及由等，以及由 some, any, no 和

18、和 every 构成的合成不定代词等。构成的合成不定代词等。a fewlittlea little1.It is very difficult, and_ people understand it. 2.It is very difficult, but _ people understand it.3.Unfortunately, I had _ money on me. 4.Fortunately, I had _ money on me. 不可数名词肯定否定可数名词复 数fewfew, a few 与与 little, a little的用法区别的用法区别few a fewa littl

19、elittle不定代词some，any都是“一些”的意思。some一般用于肯定句中；any则用于否定句、疑问句或条件从句中. 注意：在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中，通常要用 some 而不用any。Tom has_ picture booksThere arent _ pictures on the wallWill you lend me _ money? some/any的区别的区别somesomeany1. _of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。2. _of the students are interested in it. 所有的学生对此都很感

20、兴趣。3.There are trees on _side of the square. 广场的每一边都种有树。4.He has two sons, _of whom is rich. 他有两个儿子，都不富有。5.He has three sons, _of whom is rich. 他有三个儿子，都不富有。6.There are many trees on _side of the road.马路边栽了许多树。anyAll Bothneithernoneeither不定代词用于指两者(如both, either, neither);不定代词用于指三者(如all, any, none); m

21、any，much都意为“许多”，many + 可数名词，much + 不可数名词。many / much的用法的用法 There are _apples on the table.There is _rice in the bag.manymuch1.1.它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或someone someone 等和等和 anything, anyoneanything, anyone等的等的区别区别与与 some some 和和 any any 的区别一样，前者一般用于肯定句，的区别一样，前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。后者一般用于否定句

22、、疑问句或条件句。 2.2.合成不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词一般用表语，但不能用作定语。合成不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词一般用表语，但不能用作定语。其中其中something, something, 单数。单数。3.3.形容词修饰合成不定代词时，应放在合成不定代词之后。形容词修饰合成不定代词时，应放在合成不定代词之后。1) Dont worry,_is OK.( nothing, everything)2) I have _important to tell you. ( something, anything)3) The bottle is empty. There is_ in it.

23、(something , nothing )合成不定代词合成不定代词somethingeverythingnothing1. -_ bag is this? -Its mine. A. Whose B. Which C. Who2. This isnt my pen ,it is _. A. her B. his C. him3. Let Tony do it by_. He is no longer a kid.A. him B. his C. himself.4. I saw_playing in the street at that time. A. them B. they C. th

24、eir5. Listen to me. I have_ to tell you. A. anything new B. something new C. new something选择选择6. _ shirt do you like, the blue one or the red one? A. What B. Which C. That 7. Dont make _ noise. A.too much B. much too C. too many8. _of the two boys is clever. A. Neither B. Both C.All9.- Only_know it.A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I10.Mary, please show_ your picture. A. my B. mine C. meWish you achieve a high score in the coming examination. Come on! Good luck!