新世纪教案unit.pdf

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1、名师精编优秀教案新世纪高职高专英语 （第一册）教案Unit5 winning at All Costs New words and Expressions: .ancient 1. 古代的We were impressed by the ruins of an ancient building. 我们对一处古建筑废墟印象颇深。2. 古老的 ;古旧的 ,旧的He drives an ancient car. 他开着一辆老式汽车。3. 年老的 ,高龄的4. 自古以来的This is an ancient custom. 这是一个自古相传下来的习俗Archer n. 射手, 弓术家 , 【天】人马星

2、座athlete n. 运动员 , 运动选手1. An athlete in excellent shape. 竞技状态极佳的 运动员2. an athlete noted for accurate aim. 因准确射击而著名的 运动员 。3. an athlete who plays for pay. 为钱而比赛的 运动员 。Athletics n. 体育(运动); 竞技; 英田径运动1. He is good in athletics. 他擅长 运动。2. What sports are called heavy athletics ? 称作重竞技项目的都有哪些项目？ban v. 禁止sm

3、oking is banned in school. n. 禁令1. Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty . 部分禁止核试验条约2. There is a ban on smoking. 有一个禁烟令。3. The medical ban is lifted. 从医学角度讲， 禁令是解除了；Compete 名师精编优秀教案v.竞争（ with， in）比赛（ in）对抗（ against， with）1. compete with other countries for world market 与其它国家竞争国际市场2. compete in a race 参加赛

4、跑3. compete with against sb. for sth. 与某人竞争而获得某物4. The young tennis player has often compete d against famous players, but so far he has always been beaten. 那位年轻的网球运动员常与著名球员对抗比赛，可是到目前为止， 他总是输的。Competitive adj.竞争的，竞赛的 ;与.不相上下的 ;经得起竞争的competitive bidding system 招标制competitive examinations 选拔考试price no

5、t competitive 价格不能与同业竞争competitive with 可与.竞争的Diet n. 饮食；食物 ;特种饮食；保健食谱to go on a diet 节食；吃限定食物He began his diet a week ago. 他在一星期前开始节食。People who are on a diet mustnt have chocolate. 正在节食的人不能吃巧克力。Disqualification n.无资格 , 取消资格 ;使不合格的事物 原因 Disqualification from office 没有资格担任公职A legal incapacity or dis

6、qualification. 丧失资格；无资格And two yellow cards result in disqualification. 还有，如果被罚两张黄牌就会被取消比赛资格。Disqualify v.使无资格 , 使不合格 ;【体】取消 .的比赛资格名师精编优秀教案Lack of education will disqualify you for most good jobs. 缺乏教育就会使你失去找好工作的资格。Ill health -fied him from military service. 身体不好使他不能参军。dose n. 一次服的药量；剂量Here is your

7、medicine - the dose is two spoonfuls every four hours. 这是你的药，剂量是每四小时服两匙。一份差事a dose of hard work 一份苦差事event n. 事件；大事 the chief event of 19921992 年大事The new book was the cultural event of the year.这本新书的出版是今年文化界的大事。Coming events cost their shadows before.( 谚)未来之事先有征兆。比赛项目The next event will be the 100

8、yards race.下一个比赛项目是100 码赛跑。at all events 无论怎样She had an accident, but at all events she wasnt killed.她出了车祸，但无论如何，她没死。in any event 无论如何Ill probably see you tomorrow but in any event Ill telephone.我明天可能来看你，不过不管怎样我会给你打电话。in the event of 万一；若In the event of rain, the game will be postponed.要是下雨，球赛就延期。ha

9、rmful 名师精编优秀教案adj. 有害的；能造成损害的Smoking can be harmful to your health.吸烟对身体有害。Harmless 无害的；无恶意的illegal adj.不合法的；违法的It is illegal to steal things.偷东西是违法的。同义词：criminal illegitimate unlawful反义词：legaln. illegalty v. illegalize 使成为非法 , 使违规issue n. 。流出；冒出 ; 给出的东西 ; 发行；出版an issue of a newspaper一种报纸的发行I bought

10、 the novel the day after its issue.我在这部小说发行的第二天就买了一本。定期出版物的一期the May issue五月号词性变化: vi., vt. issued, issuing 发行（常与 to 连用）发给The teacher issued paper and pencils to all the children.老师把纸和铅笔发给所有的孩子。They issued the soldiers with guns.他们把枪发给士兵。名师精编优秀教案（常与 from 连用）发出，产生于His difficulties in his work issue f

11、rom his lack of experience.他工作中的困难是由于缺乏经验而引起的。（与 from 连用）冒出Blood issued from the cut.血从伤口流出。mixture n. 混合物cough mixture止咳药水This drink is a mixture of three different sorts.这种饮料是由三个品种混合而成的。混合His new play is a mixture of sadness and humor.他的新剧本融悲哀和幽默于一体。I listened to his adventure with a mixture of am

12、usement and disbelief.我怀着一种既好笑又不相信的复杂心情听了他讲述的冒险经历。词性变化：Mixed adj. 混合的；混杂的mixed economy （ 兼私有与国有经济的）混合经济mixed farming （ 兼耕作与畜牧的）混合农作男女混合的a mixed school 男女合校mixed doubles （ 体育比赛时的）男女混合双打异族或异教人结合的名师精编优秀教案a mixed marriage 异族通婚performance n. （常与 of 连用）表现（常与 of 连用）成绩，工作成果烦人的准备；烦人的活动表演；扮演；演奏Her performance

13、 in the play was very good.她在剧中的表演非常好。The performances are on the 5th and 6th of this month.（剧的）上演是在这个月的5 号和 6 号。prove v. 证明, 证实;【律】验证 , 检定试验; 考验prove oneself worthy of confidence证明有信用 , 不负信赖prove a mans honesty考验某人是否诚实prove a will查验遗嘱的真实性prove out 证明是合适的 ; 证明是令人满意的 ; prove (oneself) to be 证明(自已)是pr

14、ove up 具备.条件; 探明prove up to the hilt 充分证明relieve v. 减少；减轻名师精编优秀教案a drug that relieves headaches缓解头痛的药This will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent.这将会在一定程度上减轻对火车的压力。（与 of 连用）免除；解除Let me relieve you of that heavy parcel.让我把你的重包裹解下来吧。习惯用语relieve oneself 解手；大便relieve sb.s mind 解除某人忧虑relivinga

15、dj. 救助的, 救援的relived adj. 放心的rely v. 依靠；依赖rely on ones own efforts 依靠自己的努力信任；信赖You may rely on me. 你可以信赖我。risk n. 危险，风险a poor risk for insurance 风险大的保险户at risk 在危险中at all risks (=at any risk) 无论冒什么危险 ; 无论如何at the risk of (=at riskto) 冒.之险; 不顾.之风险runtake the risk of doing sth. 冒险做某事take no risks 慎重行事s

16、timulant n.兴奋剂; 激励之物名师精编优秀教案stimulate v. 刺激; 激发, 促进stimulate sb. to further efforts (=stimulate sb. to make greater efforts) 激励某人作更大的努力Alcohol stimulates the action of the heart. 酒刺激心脏的活动。Stress n. 压力in the stress of the moment 一时紧张lay place, put stress on 把重点放在 .上; 在.上用力under driven by the stress o

17、f 为.所迫; 为.所驱使 ; 处境紧张 困难 stripv. 剥去，剥夺Elephants strip the leaves from trees 。剥夺大象剥去了树上的叶子。Substance n. 物质 , 材料；实质 , 内容 ; 主旨 ; 财产 , 资力a mineral substance 矿物the substance of a speech 讲话的要旨a man of substance 财主习惯用语In substance 实质上 ,本质上 ,大体上Sacrifice the substance for the shadow 只图虚名不求实效 ;舍本逐末waste ones substance 浪费钱财